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The last few decades have witnessed a growing interest in location-based services. Using localization systems based on Radio Frequency (RF) signals has proven its efficacy for both indoor and outdoor applications. However, challenges remain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Daoud Burghal , Ashwin T. Ravi , Varun Rao , Abdullah A. Alghafis , Andreas F. Molisch

Geolocation is now a vital aspect of modern life, offering numerous benefits but also presenting serious privacy concerns. The advent of large vision-language models (LVLMs) with advanced image-processing capabilities introduces new risks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yi Liu , Junchen Ding , Gelei Deng , Yuekang Li , Tianwei Zhang , Weisong Sun , Yaowen Zheng , Jingquan Ge , Yang Liu

LiDAR-based localization and mapping is one of the core components in many modern robotic systems due to the direct integration of range and geometry, allowing for precise motion estimation and generation of high quality maps in real-time.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Julian Nubert , Etienne Walther , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Accurate mobile device localization is critical for emerging 5G/6G applications such as autonomous vehicles and augmented reality. In this paper, we propose a unified localization method that integrates model-based and machine learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Yuhao Zhang , Guangjin Pan , Musa Furkan Keskin , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Mikko Valkama , Henk Wymeersch

With the advent of 4G, there has been a huge consumption of data and the availability of mobile networks has become paramount. Also, with the burst of network traffic based on user consumption, data availability and network anomalies have…

The accuracy and reliability of vehicle localization on roads are crucial for applications such as self-driving cars, toll systems, and digital tachographs. To achieve accurate positioning, vehicles typically use global navigation satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Lucas Heublein , Nisha L. Raichur , Tobias Feigl , Tobias Brieger , Fin Heuer , Lennart Asbach , Alexander Rügamer , Felix Ott

Significant progress has been made towards deploying Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technology. Integrating V2X with 5G has enabled ultra-low latency and high-reliability V2X communications. However, while communication performance has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Abdelwahab Boualouache , Thomas Engel

When driving, people make decisions based on current traffic as well as their desired route. They have a mental map of known routes and are often able to navigate without needing directions. Current self-driving models improve their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Iulia Paraicu , Marius Leordeanu

Mobile traffic prediction is an important enabler for optimizing resource allocation and improving energy efficiency in mobile wireless networks. Building on the advanced contextual understanding and generative capabilities of large…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Han Zhang , Akram Bin Sediq , Ali Afana , Melike Erol-Kantarci

Future Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV), and more generally ITS, will form a highly interconnected system. Such a paradigm is referred to as the Internet of Vehicles (herein Internet of CAVs) and is a prerequisite to orchestrate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Xiaoyang Wang , Ioannis Mavromatis , Andrea Tassi , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Robert J. Piechocki

The evolution of wireless communications into 6G and beyond is expected to rely on new machine learning (ML)-based capabilities. These can enable proactive decisions and actions from wireless-network components to sustain quality-of-service…

The design and deployment of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks pose significant challenges due to the increasing number of wireless devices. Path loss has a landmark importance in network performance optimization, and accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Ibrahim Yazıcı , Emre Gures

Next Location Prediction is a fundamental task in the study of human mobility, with wide-ranging applications in transportation planning, urban governance, and epidemic forecasting. In practice, when humans attempt to predict the next…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ruixing Zhang , Yang Zhang , Tongyu Zhu , Leilei Sun , Weifeng Lv

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit a variety of promising capabilities in robotics, including long-horizon planning and commonsense reasoning. However, their performance in place recognition is still underexplored. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Zonglin Lyu , Juexiao Zhang , Mingxuan Lu , Yiming Li , Chen Feng

Wireless communications rely on path loss modeling, which is most effective when it includes the physical details of the propagation environment. Acquiring this data has historically been challenging, but geographic information systems data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jonathan Ethier , Mathieu Chateauvert , Ryan G. Dempsey , Alexis Bose

The prevalence of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) raises important questions about privacy in an era where visual information is increasingly available. While foundation VLMs demonstrate broad knowledge and learned capabilities, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Neel Jay , Hieu Minh Nguyen , Trung Dung Hoang , Jacob Haimes

Real-time monitoring of critical parameters is essential for energy systems' safe and efficient operation. However, traditional sensors often fail and degrade in harsh environments where physical sensors cannot be placed (inaccessible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Kazuma Kobayashi , Farid Ahmed , Syed Bahauddin Alam

The global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) play a vital role in transport systems for accurate and consistent vehicle localization. However, GNSS observations can be distorted due to multipath effects and non-line-of-sight (NLOS)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Haoming Zhang , Zhanxin Wang , Heike Vallery

The demand for accurate localization has risen in recent years to enable the emerging of autonomous vehicles. To have these vehicles in the traffic ecosystem of smart cities, the need for an accurate positioning system is emphasized. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Ghazaleh Kia , Laura Ruotsalainen

The development of cooperative vehicle safety (CVS) applications, such as collision warnings, turning assistants, and speed advisories, etc., has received great attention in the past few years. Accurate vehicular localization is essential…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Kai Liu , Hock Beng Lim