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Despite continued advancement in machine learning algorithms and increasing availability of large data sets, there is still no universally acceptable solution for automatic sleep staging of human sleep recordings. One reason is that a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-10 Kaare Mikkelsen , Maarten de Vos

As sleep disorders are becoming more prevalent there is an urgent need to classify sleep stages in a less disturbing way.In particular, sleep-stage classification using simple sensors, such as single-channel electroencephalography (EEG),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Iksoo Choi , Wonyong Sung

Label noise in real-world datasets encodes wrong correlation patterns and impairs the generalization of deep neural networks (DNNs). It is critical to find efficient ways to detect corrupted patterns. Current methods primarily focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Zhaowei Zhu , Zihao Dong , Yang Liu

Multivariate time series anomaly detection has been extensively studied under the semi-supervised setting, where a training dataset with all normal instances is required. However, preparing such a dataset is very laborious since each single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Qihang Zhou , Jiming Chen , Haoyu Liu , Shibo He , Wenchao Meng

Anomaly detection in time-series has a wide range of practical applications. While numerous anomaly detection methods have been proposed in the literature, a recent survey concluded that no single method is the most accurate across various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Mononito Goswami , Cristian Challu , Laurent Callot , Lenon Minorics , Andrey Kan

Sleep is particularly important to the health of infants, children, and adolescents, and sleep scoring is the first step to accurate diagnosis and treatment of potentially life-threatening conditions. But pediatric sleep is severely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-27 Harlin Lee , Aaqib Saeed

In this paper, we consider a new low-quality label learning problem: learning time series detection models from temporally imprecise labels. In this problem, the data consist of a set of input time series, and supervision is provided by a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-14 Roy J. Adams , Benjamin M. Marlin

We propose a new unsupervised and non-parametric method to detect change points in intricate quasi-periodic signals. The detection relies on optimal transport theory combined with topological analysis and the bootstrap procedure. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Nikolay Shvetsov , Nazar Buzun , Dmitry V. Dylov

A major barrier to deploying healthcare AI models is their trustworthiness. One form of trustworthiness is a model's robustness across different subgroups: while existing models may exhibit expert-level performance on aggregate metrics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Khaled Saab , Siyi Tang , Mohamed Taha , Christopher Lee-Messer , Christopher Ré , Daniel Rubin

Labeling datasets for supervised object detection is a dull and time-consuming task. Errors can be easily introduced during annotation and overlooked during review, yielding inaccurate benchmarks and performance degradation of deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Marius Schubert , Tobias Riedlinger , Karsten Kahl , Daniel Kröll , Sebastian Schoenen , Siniša Šegvić , Matthias Rottmann

A practical way of detecting sleep stages has become more necessary as we begin to learn about the vast effects that sleep has on people's lives. The current methods of sleep stage detection are expensive, invasive to a person's sleep, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Jiebei Liu , Peter Morris , Krista Nelson , Mehdi Boukhechba

In supervised machine learning, use of correct labels is extremely important to ensure high accuracy. Unfortunately, most datasets contain corrupted labels. Machine learning models trained on such datasets do not generalize well. Thus,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Chang Yue , Niraj K. Jha

This paper proposes a practical approach for automatic sleep stage classification based on a multi-level feature learning framework and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) classifier using heart rate and wrist actigraphy derived from a wearable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-03 Xin Zhang , Weixuan Kou , Eric I-Chao Chang , He Gao , Yubo Fan , Yan Xu

Psychiatric patients' passive activity monitoring is crucial to detect behavioural shifts in real-time, comprising a tool that helps clinicians supervise patients' evolution over time and enhance the associated treatments' outcomes.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Fernando Moreno-Pino , María Martínez-García , Pablo M. Olmos , Antonio Artés-Rodríguez

This article presents an automatic malfunction detection framework based on data mining approach to analysis of network event sequences. The considered environment is Long Term Evolution (LTE) for Universal Mobile Telecommunication System…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Fedor Chernogorov , Sergey Chernov , Kimmo Brigatti , Tapani Ristaniemi

A model and analysis of the human sleep/wake system is presented. The model is derived using the known neuronal groups, and their various projections, involved with sleep and wake. Inherent in the derivation is the existence of a slow time…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-08-17 Lisa Rogers , Mark Holmes

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record the electrical signals in the brain. Recognizing the EEG patterns in the sleeping brain gives insights into the understanding of sleeping disorders. The dataset under consideration contains…

Accurate classification of sleep stages based on bio-signals is fundamental not only for automatic sleep stage annotation, but also for clinical health management and continuous sleep monitoring. Traditionally, this task relies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jingyu Li , Tiehua Zhang , Jinze Wang , Yi Zhang , Yuhuan Li , Yifan Zhao , Zhishu Shen , Libing Wu , Jiannan Liu

While mislabeled or ambiguously-labeled samples in the training set could negatively affect the performance of deep models, diagnosing the dataset and identifying mislabeled samples helps to improve the generalization power. Training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Qingrui Jia , Xuhong Li , Lei Yu , Jiang Bian , Penghao Zhao , Shupeng Li , Haoyi Xiong , Dejing Dou

Sleep apnea is a serious and severely under-diagnosed sleep-related respiration disorder characterized by repeated disrupted breathing events during sleep. It is diagnosed via polysomnography which is an expensive test conducted in a sleep…