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A fundamental challenge of the quantum revolution is to efficiently interface the quantum computing systems operating at cryogenic temperatures with room temperature electronics and media for high data-rate communication. Current approaches…

Efficient ion-photon coupling is an important component for large-scale ion-trap quantum computing. We propose that arrays of phase Fresnel lenses (PFLs) are a favorable optical coupling technology to match with multi-zone ion traps. Both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 E. W. Streed , B. G. Norton , J. J. Chapman , D. Kielpinski

Optical refrigeration using anti-Stokes photoluminescence is now well established, especially for rare-earth-doped solids where cooling to cryogenic temperatures has recently been achieved. The cooling efficiency of optical refrigeration is…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Sushrut Ghonge , Masaru Kuno , Boldizsár Jankó

Diamond cavity optomechanical devices hold great promise for quantum technology based on coherent coupling between photons, phonons and spins. These devices benefit from the exceptional physical properties of diamond, including its low…

光学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 David P. Lake , Matthew Mitchell , Yasmeen Kamaliddin , Paul E. Barclay

Optomechanical crystals (OMCs) are a promising and versatile platform for transduction between mechanical and optical fields. However, the release from the substrate used in conventional suspended OMCs also prevents heat-carrying noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Johan Kolvik , Paul Burger , Joey Frey , Raphaël Van Laer

The combination of photonic integrated circuits and free-space meta-optics has the ability to unclasp technological knots that require advanced light manipulation due their conjoined ability to guide and shape electromagnetic waves. The…

In this work we present an elegant solution for a scintillation counter to be integrated into a cryogenic system. Its distinguishing feature is the absence of a continuous light guide coupling the scintillation and the photodetector parts,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Stoykov , R. Scheuermann , A. Amato , M. Bartkowiak , J. A. Konter , J. Rodriguez , K. Sedlak

We explore the viability of using optical refrigeration as a low-vibration cooling method for a phase-sensitive optomechanical amplifier proposed to improve the sensitivity of future gravitational wave detectors. We find that with moderate…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Samuel Schulz , Yehonathan Drori , Christopher Wipf , Rana X Adhikari

We design, fabricate, and experimentally demonstrate a compact thermo-optic gate switch comprising a 3.78 um-long coupled L0-type photonic crystalmicrocavities on a silicon-on-insulator substrate. A nanohole is inserted in the center of…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Xingyu Zhang , Swapnajit Chakravarty , Chi-Jui Chung , Zeyu Pan , Hai Yan , Ray T. Chen

The ability to use coherent light for material science and applications is directly linked to our ability to measure short optical pulses. While free-space optical methods are well-established, achieving this on a chip would offer the…

In cavity optomechanics, light is used to control mechanical motion. A central goal of the field is achieving single-photon strong coupling, which would enable the creation of quantum superposition states of motion. Reaching this limit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Mingyun Yuan , Vibhor Singh , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Gary A. Steele

In optomechanics, electromagnetic fields are harnessed to control a single mode of a mechanically compliant system, while other mechanical degrees of freedom remain unaffected due to the modes' mutual orthogonality and high quality factor.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Martin Frimmer , Jan Gieseler , Lukas Novotny

We propose a technique aimed at cooling a harmonically oscillating mirror mechanically coupled to another vibrating mirror to its quantum mechanical ground state. Our method involves optmechanical coupling between two optical cavities. We…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tarun Kumar , Aranya B Bhattacherjee , ManMohan

Cavity cooling of an atom works best on a cyclic optical transition in the strong coupling regime near resonance, where small cavity photon numbers suffice for trapping and cooling. Due to the absence of closed transitions a straightforward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 R. J. Schulze , C. Genes , H. Ritsch

We demonstrate a novel atom chip trapping system that allows the placement and high-resolution imaging of ultracold atoms within microns from any <100 um-thin, UHV-compatible material, while also allowing sample exchange with minimal…

Quantum control of a system requires the manipulation of quantum states faster than any decoherence rate. For mesoscopic systems, this has so far only been reached by few cryogenic systems. An important milestone towards quantum control is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Andrés de los Ríos Sommer , Nadine Meyer , Romain Quidant

A significant challenge in the development of chip-scale cavity-optomechanical devices as testbeds for quantum experiments and classical metrology lies in the coupling of light from nanoscale optical mode volumes to conventional optical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Justin D. Cohen , Sean Meenehan , Oskar Painter

Efficient coupling between integrated optical waveguides and optical fibers is essential to the success of integrated photonics. While many solutions exist, perfectly vertical grating couplers which scatter light out of a waveguide in the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Andrew Michaels , Eli Yablonovitch

Radiation-pressure-induced optomechanical coupling permits exquisite control of micro- and mesoscopic mechanical oscillators. This ability to manipulate and even damp mechanical motion with light---a process known as dynamical backaction…

Non-invasive optical manipulation of particles has emerged as a powerful and versatile tool for biological study and nanotechnology. In particular, trapping and rotation of cells, cell nuclei and sub-micron particles enables unique…