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Formal verification of complex algorithms is challenging. Verifying their implementations goes beyond the state of the art of current automatic verification tools and usually involves intricate mathematical theorems. Certifying algorithms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Eyad Alkassar , Sascha Böhme , Kurt Mehlhorn , Christine Rizkallah

Security of cryptographic protocols can be analysed by creating a model in a formal language and verifying the model in a tool. All such tools focus on the last part of the analysis, verification, and the interpretation of the specification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Roberto Metere , Luca Arnaboldi

The breakneck evolution of modern programming languages aggravates the development of deductive verification tools, which struggle to timely and fully support all new language features. To address this challenge, we present ByteBack: a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Marco Paganoni , Carlo A. Furia

Today's microprocessors have grown significantly in complexity and functionality. Most of today's processors provide at least three levels of memory hierarchy, are heavily pipelined, and support some sort of cache coherency protocol. These…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Mitul S Nagar , Haresh A Suthar , Chintan Panchal

The WeChat mini-game ecosystem faces rampant intellectual property theft to other platforms via secondary development, yet existing JavaScript obfuscation tools are ill-equipped for large-scale applications, suffering from prohibitive…

The signcryption is a relatively new cryptographic technique that is supposed to fulfill the functionalities of encryption and digital signature in a single logical step. Several signcryption schemes are proposed throughout the years, each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 M. Toorani , A. A. Beheshti

Privacy computing involves the extensive exchange and processing of encrypted data. For the parties involved in these interactions, how to determine the consistency of exchanged data without accessing the original data, ensuring tamper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Huang Neng

Verification of modern microprocessors is a complex task that requires a substantial allocation of resources. Despite significant progress in formal verification, the goal of complete verification of an industrial design has not been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Shilpi Goel , Anna Slobodova , Rob Sumners , Sol Swords

Byzantine fault tolerant protocols enable state replication in the presence of crashed, malfunctioning, or actively malicious processes. Designing such protocols without the assistance of verification tools, however, is remarkably…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Joel Wanner , Laurent Chuat , Adrian Perrig

Security protocols are essential building blocks of modern IT systems. Subtle flaws in their design or implementation may compromise the security of entire systems. It is, thus, important to prove the absence of such flaws through formal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Linard Arquint , Malte Schwerhoff , Vaibhav Mehta , Peter Müller

Ethereum represents new innovation in the fields of cryptocurrency which has become relatively stagnate, promising many things, including an entire programming language and development enviroment built into the network. However the current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Abrahim Ladha , Sharbani Pandit , Sanya Ralhan

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is seeing increasing real-world deployment to protect data in use by allowing computation over encrypted data. However, the same malleability that enables homomorphic computations also raises integrity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Alexander Viand , Christian Knabenhans , Anwar Hithnawi

We want to verify the correctness of optimization phases in the GraalVM compiler, which consist of many thousands of lines of complex Java code performing sophisticated graph transformations. We have built high-level models of the data…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Mark Utting , Brae J. Webb , Ian J. Hayes

Virtualization promises significant benefits in security, efficiency, dependability, and cost. Achieving these benefits depends upon the reliability of the underlying virtual machine monitors (hypervisors). This paper describes an ongoing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-10-24 Mike Dahlin , Ryan Johnson , Robert Bellarmine Krug , Michael McCoyd , William Young

Consensus protocols are crucial for a blockchain system as they are what allow agreement between the system's nodes in a potentially adversarial environment. For this reason, it is paramount to ensure their correct design and implementation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Elliot Jones , William Knottenbelt

In this paper we present attestable builds, a new paradigm to provide strong source-to-binary correspondence in software artifacts. We tackle the challenge of opaque build pipelines that disconnect the trust between source code, which can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Daniel Hugenroth , Mario Lins , René Mayrhofer , Alastair Beresford

Many types of formal verification establish properties about abstract high-level program representations, leaving a large gap to programs at runtime. Although gaps can sometimes be narrowed by techniques such as refinement, a verified…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Karl Palmskog , Andreas Lindner , Scott Constable , Roberto Guanciale , Hamed Nemati

Cryptographic API misuses, such as exposed secrets, predictable random numbers, and vulnerable certificate verification, seriously threaten software security. The vision of automatically screening cryptographic API calls in massive-sized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Sazzadur Rahaman , Ya Xiao , Sharmin Afrose , Fahad Shaon , Ke Tian , Miles Frantz , Danfeng , Yao , Murat Kantarcioglu

We introduce CryptoBap, a platform to verify weak secrecy and authentication for the (ARMv8 and RISC-V) machine code of cryptographic protocols. We achieve this by first transpiling the binary of protocols into an intermediate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Faezeh Nasrabadi , Robert Künnemann , Hamed Nemati

Homomorphic encryption, which enables the execution of arithmetic operations directly on ciphertexts, is a promising solution for protecting privacy of cloud-delegated computations on sensitive data. However, the correctness of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Sylvain Chatel , Christian Knabenhans , Apostolos Pyrgelis , Carmela Troncoso , Jean-Pierre Hubaux