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Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the outcome of the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. Their optical light curve is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the radioactive decay of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 J. Isern , E. Bravo , P. Jean , J. Knödlseder

The optical light curve of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the decay of 56Ni and 56Co, the main radioactive isotopes synthesized by the thermonuclear explosion of a C/O white dwarf. Gamma-rays…

The detection of the very early gamma-emission of a Type Ia supernova (SNIa) could provide a deep insight on the explosion mechanism and nature of the progenitor. However this has not been yet possible as a consequence of the expected low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Mariona Caixach , Pierre Jean , Jordi Isern , Eduardo Bravo

Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) remain mysterious despite their central importance in cosmology and their rapidly increasing discovery rate. The progenitors of SNIa can be probed by the delay time between progenitor birth and explosion as SNIa.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Shunsaku Horiuchi , John F. Beacom

On 21 January 2014, SN2014J was discovered in M82 and found to be the closest type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in the last four decades. INTEGRAL observed SN2014J from the end of January until late June for a total exposure time of about 7 Ms. SNe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Thomas Siegert , Roland Diehl

SN2014J is the closest supernova of type Ia that occured in the last 40 years. This provides an opportunity for unprecedented observational detail and coverage in many astronomical bands, which will help to better understand the still…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Roland Diehl

The light curves of Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) are powered by gamma-rays emitted by the decay of radioactive elements such as $^{56}$Ni and its decay products. These gamma-rays are downscattered,absorbed, and eventually reprocessed into the…

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the outcome of the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. Their optical light curve is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the radioactive decay of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 J. Isern , E. Bravo , P. Jean

The observed cosmic gamma-ray background at ~ MeV has often been attributed to Type Ia supernovae (SNIa). Since SNIa is close to a standard candle, one can calculate the gamma-ray intensity of SNIa integrated over redshifts fairly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kyungjin Ahn , Eiichiro Komatsu , Peter Hoflich

We investigate two potential mechanisms that will produce X-ray and gamma-ray flashes from Type Ia supernovae (SN-Ia). The mechanisms are the breakout of the thermonuclear burning front as it reaches the surface of the white dwarf and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Peter Hoflich , Bradley E. Schaefer

We perform multi-dimensional, time-dependent radiation transfer simulations for hard X-ray and gamma-ray emissions, following radioactive decays of 56Ni and 56Co, for two-dimensional delayed detonation models of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. Maeda , Y. Terada , D. Kasen , F. K. Roepke , A. Bamba , R. Diehl , K. Nomoto , M. Kromer , I. R. Seitenzahl , H. Yamaguchi , T. Tamagawa , W. Hillebrandt

Besides the fact that the gamma-ray emission due to radioactive decays is responsible for powering the light curves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), gamma rays themselves are of particular interest as a diagnostic tool because they provide a…

Producing stable $^{58}$Ni in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) requires sufficiently high density conditions that are not predicted for all origin scenarios, so examining the distribution of $^{58}$Ni using the NIR [Ni II] 1.939 $\mu$m line may…

The explosion mechanism associated with thermonuclear supernovae (SNIa) is still a matter of debate. There is a wide agreement that high amounts of of radioactive nuclei are produced during these events and they are expected to be strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jordi Gomez-Gomar , Jordi Isern , Pierre Jean

GAIA is the ``super-Hipparcos'' satellite scheduled for launch in 2010 by the European Space Agency. It is a scanning satellite that carries out multi-colour, multi-epoch photometry on all objects brighter than 20th magnitude. We conduct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

In this review I discuss the various gamma-ray emission lines that are expected and have been observed from radioactive explosive nucleosynthesis products. The most important gamma-ray lines result from the decay chains of Ni-56, Ni-57, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jacco Vink

Detection of gamma-rays emitted by radioactive isotopes synthesized in stellar explosions can give important insights into the processes that power transients such as supernovae, as well as providing a detailed census of the abundance of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Fiona H. Panther , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Ashley J. Ruiter , Thomas Siegert , Stuart Sim , Roland M. Crocker

Gamma ray lines are expected to be emitted as part of the afterglow of supernova explosions, because radioactive decay of freshly synthesised nuclei occurs. Significant radioactive gamma ray line emission is expected from 56Ni and 44Ti…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Roland Diehl

The hard X-ray continuum and gamma-ray lines from a Type Ia supernova dominate its integrated photon emissions and can provide unique diagnostics of the mass of the ejecta, the $^{56}$Ni yield and spatial distribution, its kinetic energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lih-Sin The , Adam Burrows

Strongly-lensed supernovae are rare and valuable probes of cosmology and astrophysics. Upcoming wide-field time-domain surveys, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), are expected to discover an…

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