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相关论文: Piercing Through Highly Obscured and Compton-thick…

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A complete census of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is a prerequisite for understanding the growth of supermassive black holes across cosmic time. A significant challenge toward this goal is the whereabouts of heavily obscured AGN that remain…

Chandra and XMM-Newton have resolved the 2-8 keV X-ray Background (XRB) into point sources. Many of the fainter sources are obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) with column densities in the range of 10^22-10^23 pcmsq, some of which have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. C. Fabian , R. J. Wilman , C. S. Crawford

Recently, Papadopoulos et al., 2010 using sub-mm CO molecular line observations of nearby ultra-luminous IRAS galaxies, (U)LIRGs, have found that exceptionally large gas column densities (N_H > 10^25 cm-2) can be present across some of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. Georgantopoulos , E. Rovilos , A. Akylas , E. Xilouris

The Chandra X-ray Satellite already observed several deep fields, including the two 1 Megasec exposures of the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) and North. We review here the main findings from the CDFS. The LogN-LogS relations show the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Tozzi , the CDFS Team

We present the first results of our optical spectroscopy program aimed to provide redshifts and identifications for the X-ray sources in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South. A total of 339 sources were targeted using the IMACS…

We examine the 24 micron to X-ray color of 157 X-ray--selected AGN as a function of X-ray obscuration and optical classification in the Chandra Deep Field South. The sample consists of the Chandra hard--band detections with hard flux…

We provide constraints on optically faint (I>=24) X-ray sources, z>6 AGN, Very Red Objects (VROs; I-K>=4), and optically faint radio sources using the 1 Ms Chandra Deep Field North survey. We argue that the majority of the optically faint…

We investigate the X-ray number counts in the 1-2 Ms Chandra Deep Fields (CDFs) to determine the contributions of faint X-ray source populations to the extragalactic X-ray background (XRB). X-ray sources were separated into Active Galactic…

We present the high redshift (3<z<5.3) 0.5-2 keV number counts and the 2-10 keV (rest frame) space density of X-ray selected AGNs detected in the Chandra COSMOS survey. The sample comprises 81 X-ray detected sources with available…

The spectroscopic analysis of 117 serendipitous sources in the HELLAS2XMM 1df (1 degree field) survey is described. Of these, 106 sources, of which 86% have a spectroscopic redshift, are used to evaluate the fraction of X-ray absorbed (log…

Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (CT-AGNs), defined by column density $\mathrm{N_H} \geqslant 1.5 \times 10^{24} \ \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$, are so heavily absorbed that their X-ray emission is often feeble, even undetectable by X-ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Xiaotong Guo , Qiusheng Gu , Guanwen Fang , Shiying Lu , Fen Lyu , Yongyun Chen , Nan Ding , Mengfei Zhang , Xiaoling Yu , Hongtao Wang

Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (CT-AGNs), characterized by a significant absorption with column densities of $\mathrm{N_H}\geqslant 1.5\times 10^{24} \ \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$, emit feeble X-ray radiation and are even undetectable by X-ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Xiaotong Guo , Qiusheng Gu , Guanwen Fang , Yongyun Chen , Nan Ding , Xiaoling Yu , Hongtao Wang

This paper presents the analysis of a statistically complete sample of 28 serendipitous X-ray sources selected in 82 pointed XMM-Newton fields down to a count-rate of 0.002 counts s^-1(4.5-7.5 keV energy band). This is the first sample…

We report the discovery of a Compton-thick Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) at z=4.76 in the 4 Ms Chandra Deep Field South. This object was selected as a V-band dropout in HST/ACS images and previously recognized as an AGN from optical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Gilli , J. Su , C. Norman , C. Vignali , A. Comastri , P. Tozzi , P. Rosati , M. Stiavelli , W. N. Brandt , Y. Q. Xue , B. Luo , M. Castellano , A. Fontana , F. Fiore , V. Mainieri , A. Ptak

We present catalogs for the ~2 Ms Chandra Deep Field-North, currently the deepest X-ray observation of the Universe in the 0.5-8.0 keV band. Five hundred and three (503) X-ray sources are detected over an ~448 sq.arcmin area in up to seven…

X-ray surveys provide the most efficient means for the detection of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). However, they face difficulties in detecting the most heavily obscured Compton-thick AGN. The BAT detector on board the Gehrels/Swift mission,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 A. Akylas , I. Georgantopoulos , P. Gandhi , P. Boorman , C. L. Greenwell

Deep Chandra X-ray exposures provide an efficient route for locating optically faint active galactic nuclei (AGN) at high redshifts. We use deep multicolor optical data to search for z>5 AGN in the 2 Ms X-ray exposure of the Chandra Deep…

We discuss the optical and X-ray spectral properties of the sources detected in a single 200ks Chandra pointing in the Groth-Westphal Strip region. Optical identifications and spectroscopic redshifts are primarily from the DEEP2 survey.…

We present the properties of X-ray detected dust obscured galaxies (DOGs) in the Chandra Deep Field South. In recent years, it has been proposed that a significant percentage of the elusive Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 A. Corral , I. Georgantopoulos , A. Comastri , P. Ranalli , A. Akylas , M. Salvato , G. Lanzuisi , C. Vignali , L. Koutoulidis

Hard X-ray selection is the most efficient way to discriminate between accretion-powered sources, such as AGN, from sources dominated by starlight. Hard X-rays are also less affected than other bands by obscuration. We have then carried out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Fiore , F. La Franca , P. Giommi , M. Elvis , G. Matt , A. Comastri , S. Molendi , I. Gioia