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While initially devised for image categorization, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are being increasingly used for the pixelwise semantic labeling of images. However, the proper nature of the most common CNN architectures makes them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Emmanuel Maggiori , Guillaume Charpiat , Yuliya Tarabalka , Pierre Alliez

Early-stage disease indications are rarely recorded in real-world domains, such as Agriculture and Healthcare, and yet, their accurate identification is critical in that point of time. In this type of highly imbalanced classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Veysel Kocaman , Ofer M. Shir , Thomas Baeck

Normalization techniques are important in different advanced neural networks and different tasks. This work investigates a novel dynamic learning-to-normalize (L2N) problem by proposing Exemplar Normalization (EN), which is able to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Ruimao Zhang , Zhanglin Peng , Lingyun Wu , Zhen Li , Ping Luo

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently achieved great success for single image super-resolution (SISR) task due to their powerful feature representation capabilities. The most recent deep learning based SISR methods focus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-11 Rao Muhammad Umer , Gian Luca Foresti , Christian Micheloni

Recent advances in deep learning have been pushing image denoising techniques to a new level. In self-supervised image denoising, blind-spot network (BSN) is one of the most common methods. However, most of the existing BSN algorithms use a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Dan Zhang , Fangfang Zhou , Yuwen Jiang , Zhengming Fu

In this paper, we analyze batch normalization from the perspective of discriminability and find the disadvantages ignored by previous studies: the difference in $l_2$ norms of sample features can hinder batch normalization from obtaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Zhennan Wang , Kehan Li , Runyi Yu , Yian Zhao , Pengchong Qiao , Chang Liu , Fan Xu , Xiangyang Ji , Guoli Song , Jie Chen

We investigate the task of learning blind image denoising networks from an unpaired set of clean and noisy images. Such problem setting generally is practical and valuable considering that it is feasible to collect unpaired noisy and clean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Xiaohe Wu , Ming Liu , Yue Cao , Dongwei Ren , Wangmeng Zuo

We systematically explored a spectrum of normalization algorithms related to Batch Normalization (BN) and propose a generalized formulation that simultaneously solves two major limitations of BN: (1) online learning and (2) recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Qianli Liao , Kenji Kawaguchi , Tomaso Poggio

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard of medical imaging because of the excellent soft-tissue contrast exhibited in the images reconstructed by the MRI pipeline, which in-turn enables the human radiologist to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-26 Divyam Madaan , Daniel Sodickson , Kyunghyun Cho , Sumit Chopra

Deep learning methods achieve great success recently on many computer vision problems, with image classification and object detection as the prominent examples. In spite of these practical successes, optimization of deep networks remains an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Kui Jia

Batch-normalization (BN) layers are thought to be an integrally important layer type in today's state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural networks for computer vision tasks such as classification and detection. However, BN layers introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Mark D. McDonnell , Hesham Mostafa , Runchun Wang , Andre van Schaik

Batch Normalization is quite effective at accelerating and improving the training of deep models. However, its effectiveness diminishes when the training minibatches are small, or do not consist of independent samples. We hypothesize that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Sergey Ioffe

Standard convolutional neural networks(CNNs) require consistent image resolutions in both training and testing phase. However, in practice, testing with smaller image sizes is necessary for fast inference. We show that trivially evaluating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Zhuoran Yu , Aojun Zhou , Yukun Ma , Yudian Li , Xiaohan Zhang , Ping Luo

Deep neural networks have become a staple in solving intricate problems, proving their mettle in a wide array of applications. However, their training process is often hampered by shifting activation distributions during backpropagation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Bilal Faye , Hanane Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah , Fangchen Fang

Normalization techniques are crucial for enhancing Transformer models' performance and stability in time series analysis tasks, yet traditional methods like batch and layer normalization often lead to issues such as token shift, attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Nan Huang , Christian Kümmerle , Xiang Zhang

Recent studies have demonstrated that noise in stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is closely related to generalization: A larger SGD noise, if not too large, results in better generalization. Since the covariance of the SGD noise is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Takashi Mori , Masahito Ueda

SGD is the widely adopted method to train CNN. Conceptually it approximates the population with a randomly sampled batch; then it evenly trains batches by conducting a gradient update on every batch in an epoch. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Linnan Wang , Yi Yang , Martin Renqiang Min , Srimat Chakradhar

We propose a reparameterization of LSTM that brings the benefits of batch normalization to recurrent neural networks. Whereas previous works only apply batch normalization to the input-to-hidden transformation of RNNs, we demonstrate that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Tim Cooijmans , Nicolas Ballas , César Laurent , Çağlar Gülçehre , Aaron Courville

Deep convolutional networks often append additive constant ("bias") terms to their convolution operations, enabling a richer repertoire of functional mappings. Biases are also used to facilitate training, by subtracting mean response over…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Sreyas Mohan , Zahra Kadkhodaie , Eero P. Simoncelli , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

Synchronous strategies with data parallelism, such as the Synchronous StochasticGradient Descent (S-SGD) and the model averaging methods, are widely utilizedin distributed training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), largely owing to itseasy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Qing Ye , Yuhao Zhou , Mingjia Shi , Yanan Sun , Jiancheng Lv