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Data-driven decision making frequently relies on predicting counterfactual outcomes. In practice, researchers commonly train counterfactual prediction models on a source dataset to inform decisions on a possibly separate target population.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Keith Barnatchez , Kevin P. Josey , Rachel C. Nethery , Giovanni Parmigiani

This paper proposes a framework for developing forecasting models by streamlining the connections between core components of the developmental process. The proposed framework enables swift and robust integration of new datasets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Jonathan Hans Soeseno , Sergio González , Trista Pei-Chun Chen

Survival analysis is a statistical technique used to estimate the time until an event occurs. Although it is applied across a wide range of fields, adjusting for reporting delays under practical constraints remains a significant challenge…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-27 Yuta Shikuri , Hironori Fujisawa

A general random effects model is proposed that allows for continuous as well as discrete distributions of the responses. Responses can be unrestricted continuous, bounded continuous, binary, ordered categorical or given in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Gerhard Tutz

Making accurate forecasts for a complex system is a challenge in various practical applications. The major difficulty in solving such a problem concerns nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics with time-varying characteristics. Takens' delay…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Hao Peng , Wei Wang , Pei Chen , Rui Liu

When deployed in the real world, machine learning models inevitably encounter changes in the data distribution, and certain -- but not all -- distribution shifts could result in significant performance degradation. In practice, it may make…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-06 Aleksandr Podkopaev , Aaditya Ramdas

Exploiting the large amount of available data for addressing relevant social problems has been one of the key challenges in data mining. Such efforts have been recently named "data science for social good" and attracted the attention of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-21 Roberto C. S. N. P. Souza , Denise E. F de Brito , Renato M. Assunção , Wagner Meira

Prediction polling is an increasingly popular form of crowdsourcing in which multiple participants estimate the probability or magnitude of some future event. These estimates are then aggregated into a single forecast. Historically,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-25 Ville A. Satopää , Shane T. Jensen , Robin Pemantle , Lyle H. Ungar

Nowcasting and forecasting of epidemic spreading rely on incidence series of reported cases to derive the fundamental epidemiological parameters for a given pathogen. Two relevant drawbacks for predictions are the unknown fractions of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-08-31 Guilherme S. Costa , Wesley Cota , Silvio C. Ferreira

Model counting is a fundamental problem in automated reasoning with applications in probabilistic inference, network reliability, neural network verification, and more. Although model counting is computationally intractable from a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Arijit Shaw , Kuldeep S. Meel

The problem of overdispersion in multivariate count data is a challenging issue. Nowadays, it covers a central role mainly due to the relevance of modern technologies data, such as Next Generation Sequencing and textual data from the web or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-24 Noemi Corsini , Cinzia Viroli

Many of the data, particularly in medicine and disease mapping are count. Indeed, the under or overdispersion problem in count data distrusts the performance of the classical Poisson model. For taking into account this problem, in this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-19 Mahsa Nadifar , Hossein Baghishani , Thomas Kneib , Afshin Fallah

1. Understanding the mechanisms underlying biological systems, and ultimately, predicting their behaviours in a changing environment requires overcoming the gap between mathematical models and experimental or observational data.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-04-19 Philipp H Boersch-Supan , Sadie J Ryan , Leah R Johnson

In this paper, I outline several conceptual and methodological issues related to modeling individual and group processes embedded in clustered/hierarchical data structures. We position multilevel modeling techniques within a broader set of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-29 Amira Ibrahim El-Desokey

Forecasting events like civil unrest movements, disease outbreaks, financial market movements and government elections from open source indicators such as news feeds and social media streams is an important and challenging problem. From the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 Yue Ning , Sathappan Muthiah , Huzefa Rangwala , Naren Ramakrishnan

In this work, we consider hypothesis testing and anomaly detection on datasets where each observation is a weighted network. Examples of such data include brain connectivity networks from fMRI flow data, or word co-occurrence counts for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-10 Guilherme Gomes , Vinayak Rao , Jennifer Neville

State-of-the-art weather forecasts usually rely on ensemble prediction systems, accounting for the different sources of uncertainty. As ensembles are typically uncalibrated, they should get statistically postprocessed. Several multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-21 Roman Schefzik

Forecasting multivariate time series data, which involves predicting future values of variables over time using historical data, has significant practical applications. Although deep learning-based models have shown promise in this field,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Zahra Fatemi , Minh Huynh , Elena Zheleva , Zamir Syed , Xiaojun Di

This paper studies the problem of distributed classification with a network of heterogeneous agents. The agents seek to jointly identify the underlying target class that best describes a sequence of observations. The problem is first…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 James Z. Hare , Cesar A. Uribe , Lance Kaplan , Ali Jadbabaie

To generate coherent responses, language models infer unobserved meaning from their input text sequence. One potential explanation for this capability arises from theories of delay embeddings in dynamical systems, which prove that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Mitchell Ostrow , Adam Eisen , Ila Fiete