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相关论文: Sr3CrN3: a new electride with partially filled d-s…

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Electrides have valence electrons that occupy free space in the crystal structure, making them easier to extract. This feature can be used in catalysis for important reactions that usually requires a high-temperature and high-pressure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Cuicui Wang , Miaoting Xu , Keith T. Butler , Lee A. Burton

In this paper, we present the results of a large-scale, high-throughput computational search for electrides among all known inorganic materials. Analyzing a database of density functional theory results on more than 60,000 compounds, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Lee A. Burton , Francesco Ricci , Gian-Marco Rignanese , Geoffroy Hautier

The electride Sr$_3$CrN$_3$ has a one-dimensional channel of electron density, which is a rare feature that offers great potential for fast ion conduction. Using density functional theory, we find that Sr$_3$CrN$_3$ is an excellent hydride…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Xu Miaoting , Cuicui Wang , Benjamin J. Morgan , Lee A. Burton

Materials in which electrons occupy interstitial sites as anions are called electrides and exhibit unusual dimensionality-dependent electronic behavior. These properties make electrides attractive for catalysis, transparent conductors, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Lee A. Burton

Electrides are materials with electrons localized at interstitial regions of the crystal lattice and have been identified as promising candidates for a variety of applications, including catalysis, electron emission, and superconductivity.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Chengcheng Xiao , Nicholas Bristowe , Arash A. Mostofi

Electrides, with their excess electrons distributed in crystal cavities playing the role of anions, exhibit a variety of unique electronic and magnetic properties. In this work, we employ the first-principles crystal structure prediction to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Sheng-cai Zhu , Lei Wang , Jing-yu Qu , Jun-jie Wang , Timofey Frolov , Xing-Qiu Chen , Qiang Zhu

Electrides are ionic crystals with electrons acting as anions occupying well-defined lattice sites. These exotic materials have attracted considerable attention in recent years for potential applications in catalysis, rechargeable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Chang Liu , Mahfuza Mukta , Byungkyun Kang , Qiang Zhu

Recent discoveries of topological phases realized in electronic states in solids have revealed an important role of topology, which ubiquitously appears in various materials in nature. Many well-known materials have turned out to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Motoaki Hirayama , Satoru Matsuishi , Hideo Hosono , Shuichi Murakami

Electrides, with their excess electrons distributed in crystal cavities playing the role of anions, exhibit a variety of unique properties which make these materials desirable for many applications in catalysis, nonlinear optics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Qiang Zhu , Timofey Frolov , Kamal Choudhary

Despite their extraordinary properties, electrides are still a relatively unexplored class of materials with only a few compounds grown experimentally. Especially for layered electrides, the current researches mainly focus on several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Jun Zhou , Lei Shen , Ming Yang , Haixia Cheng , Weilong Kong , Yuan Ping Feng

Electrides are a unique class of electron-rich materials where excess electrons are localized in interstitial lattice sites as anions, leading to a range of unique properties and applications. While hundreds of electrides have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Xiaoming Zhang , Weizhen Meng , Ying Liu , Xuefang Dai , Guodong Liu , Liangzhi Kou

Electrides, with excess anionic electrons confined in their empty space, are promising for uses in catalysis, nonlinear optics and spin-electronics. However, the application of electrides is limited by their high chemical reactivity with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Xuhui Yang , Kevin Parrish , Yan-Ling Li , Baisheng Sa , Hongbing Zhan , Qiang Zhu

Electrides are exotic compounds in which excess electrons occupy interstitial regions of the crystal lattice and serve as anions, exhibiting exceptional properties such as low work function, high electron mobility, and strong catalytic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Shuo Tao , Qiang Zhu

In conventional electrides, excess electrons are localized in crystal voids to serve as anions. Most of these electrides are metallic and the metal cations are primarily from the s-block, d-block, or rare-earth elements. Here, we report a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Jiaqi Dai , Feng Yang , Cong Wang , Fei Pang , Zhihai Cheng , Wei Ji

Because of their loosely bound electrons, electrides offer physical properties useful in chemical synthesis and electronics. For these applications and others, nano-sized electrides offer advantages, but to-date no electride has been…

Materials where the electron filling is close to commensurate filling provide one of the great challenges in materials science. Several proposals of unconventional orderings, where the electronic liquid self-organizes into components with…

Electrides are special ionic solids with excess cavity-trapped electrons serving as anions. Despite the extensive studies on electrides, the interplay between electrides and magnetism is not well understood due to the lack of stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Xuelei Sui , Jianfeng Wang , Wenhui Duan

We demonstrate in this paper that the recently discovered infinite-layer (IL) nickelates have much in common with a class of materials known as electrides. Oxide based electrides are compounds in which topotactic removal of loosely bound…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Kateryna Foyevtsova , Ilya Elfimov , George A. Sawatzky

Electrides are an emerging class of materials with highly-localized electrons in the interstices of a crystal that behave as anions. The presence of these unusual interstitial quasi-atom (ISQ) electrons leads to interesting physical and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 L. Zhang , Q. Wu , S. Li , Y. Sun , X. Yan , Y. Chen , Hua Y. Geng

The question whether excess electrons in SrTiO3 form free or trapped carriers is a crucial aspect for the electronic properties of this important material. This fundamental ambiguity prevents a consistent interpretation of the puzzling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Xianfeng Hao , Zhiming Wang , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Cesare Franchini
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