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For a natural language understanding benchmark to be useful in research, it has to consist of examples that are diverse and difficult enough to discriminate among current and near-future state-of-the-art systems. However, we do not yet know…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Saku Sugawara , Nikita Nangia , Alex Warstadt , Samuel R. Bowman

Understanding unstructured text is a major goal within natural language processing. Comprehension tests pose questions based on short text passages to evaluate such understanding. In this work, we investigate machine comprehension on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Adam Trischler , Zheng Ye , Xingdi Yuan , Jing He , Phillip Bachman , Kaheer Suleman

In a conventional supervised learning setting, a machine learning model has access to examples of all object classes that are desired to be recognized during the inference stage. This results in a fixed model that lacks the flexibility to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Jathushan Rajasegaran , Munawar Hayat , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ling Shao , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Search engines perform the task of retrieving information related to the user-supplied query words. This task has two parts; one is finding "featured words" which describe an article best and the other is finding a match among these words…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 A. Das , M. Marko , A. Probst , M. A. Porter , C. Gershenson

Teaching machines to read natural language documents remains an elusive challenge. Machine reading systems can be tested on their ability to answer questions posed on the contents of documents that they have seen, but until now large scale…

Continual learning constrains models to learn new tasks over time without forgetting what they have already learned. A key challenge in this setting is catastrophic forgetting, where learning new information causes the model to lose its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Federico Di Valerio , Michela Proietti , Alessio Ragno , Roberto Capobianco

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have achieved great success on Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) over the past few years. Although the general language representation learned from large-scale corpora does benefit MRC, the poor support…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Fangkai Jiao , Yangyang Guo , Yilin Niu , Feng Ji , Feng-Lin Li , Liqiang Nie

Reading strategies have been shown to improve comprehension levels, especially for readers lacking adequate prior knowledge. Just as the process of knowledge accumulation is time-consuming for human readers, it is resource-demanding to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Kai Sun , Dian Yu , Dong Yu , Claire Cardie

Understanding learning materials (e.g. test questions) is a crucial issue in online learning systems, which can promote many applications in education domain. Unfortunately, many supervised approaches suffer from the problem of scarce human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yu Yin , Qi Liu , Zhenya Huang , Enhong Chen , Wei Tong , Shijin Wang , Yu Su

When answering a question, people often draw upon their rich world knowledge in addition to the particular context. While recent works retrieve supporting facts/evidence from commonsense knowledge bases to supply additional information to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Yinya Huang , Meng Fang , Xunlin Zhan , Qingxing Cao , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

The current trend in developing machine learning models for reading comprehension and logical reasoning tasks is focused on improving the models' abilities to understand and utilize logical rules. This work focuses on providing a novel loss…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jeffrey Lu , Ivan Rodriguez

Multi-choice Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) requires model to decide the correct answer from a set of answer options when given a passage and a question. Thus in addition to a powerful Pre-trained Language Model (PrLM) as encoder,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Pengfei Zhu , Hai Zhao , Xiaoguang Li

Users often make ambiguous requests that require clarification. We study the problem of asking clarification questions in an information retrieval setting, where systems often face ambiguous search queries and it is challenging to turn the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yizhou Chi , Jessy Lin , Kevin Lin , Dan Klein

Today, as increasingly complex predictive models are developed, simple rule sets remain a crucial tool to obtain interpretable predictions and drive high-stakes decision making. However, a single rule set provides a partial representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Martino Ciaperoni , Han Xiao , Aristides Gionis

Reading comprehension models have been successfully applied to extractive text answers, but it is unclear how best to generalize these models to abstractive numerical answers. We enable a BERT-based reading comprehension model to perform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Daniel Andor , Luheng He , Kenton Lee , Emily Pitler

Machine reading comprehension tasks require a machine reader to answer questions relevant to the given document. In this paper, we present the first free-form multiple-Choice Chinese machine reading Comprehension dataset (C^3), containing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Kai Sun , Dian Yu , Dong Yu , Claire Cardie

We propose a fair machine learning algorithm to model interpretable differences between observed and desired human decision-making, with the latter aimed at reducing disparity in a downstream outcome impacted by the human decision. Prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Pavan Ravishankar , Rushabh Shah , Daniel B. Neill

In the open book question answering (OBQA) task, selecting the relevant passages and sentences from distracting information is crucial to reason the answer to a question. HotpotQA dataset is designed to teach and evaluate systems to do both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Man Luo , Shuguang Chen , Chitta Baral

Multiple choice exams are widely used to assess candidates across a diverse range of domains and tasks. To moderate question quality, newly proposed questions often pass through pre-test evaluation stages before being deployed into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Adian Liusie , Vatsal Raina , Andrew Mullooly , Kate Knill , Mark J. F. Gales

Though the community has made great progress on Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) task, most of the previous works are solving English-based MRC problems, and there are few efforts on other languages mainly due to the lack of large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Yiming Cui , Wanxiang Che , Ting Liu , Bing Qin , Shijin Wang , Guoping Hu