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Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a useful method to extract features from multivariate data, but an important and sometimes neglected concern is that NMF can result in non-unique solutions. Often, there exist a Set of Feasible…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-20 Ragnhild Laursen , Asger Hobolth

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a key technique for feature extraction and widely used in source separation. However, existing algorithms may converge to poor local minima, or to one of several minima with similar objective value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Youdong Guo , Timothy E. Holy

CMF is a technique for simultaneously learning low-rank representations based on a collection of matrices with shared entities. A typical example is the joint modeling of user-item, item-property, and user-feature matrices in a recommender…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-19 Arto Klami , Guillaume Bouchard , Abhishek Tripathi

Traditional NMF-based signal decomposition relies on the factorization of spectral data, which is typically computed by means of short-time frequency transform. In this paper we propose to relax the choice of a pre-fixed transform and learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Dylan Fagot , Cédric Févotte , Herwig Wendt

Matrix factorization-based recommender system is in effect an angle preserving dimensionality reduction technique. Since the frequency of items follows power-law distribution, most vectors in the original dimension of user feature vectors…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Hao Wang

In this paper, we study the general problem of optimizing a convex function $F(L)$ over the set of $p \times p$ matrices, subject to rank constraints on $L$. However, existing first-order methods for solving such problems either are too…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-12 Mohammadreza Soltani , Chinmay Hegde

In myriad statistical applications, data are collected from related but heterogeneous sources. These sources share some commonalities while containing idiosyncratic characteristics. One of the most fundamental challenges in such scenarios…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-29 Naichen Shi , Raed Al Kontar , Salar Fattahi

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data, with applications such as hyperspectral unmixing and topic modeling. NMF is a difficult problem in general (NP-hard), and its…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Junjun Pan , Valentin Leplat , Michael Ng , Nicolas Gillis

Most contemporary multi-task learning methods assume linear models. This setting is considered shallow in the era of deep learning. In this paper, we present a new deep multi-task representation learning framework that learns cross-task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Yongxin Yang , Timothy Hospedales

Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) are a standard tool in data analysis. However, they face problems when applied to high-dimensional data (e.g., images) due to the size of the required full covariance matrices (CMs), whereas the use of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Alexander Gepperth

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is one of the most frequently-used matrix factorization models in data analysis. A significant reason to the popularity of NMF is its interpretability and the `parts of whole' interpretation of its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Sanjar Karaev , James Hook , Pauli Miettinen

We study online linear optimization with matrix variables constrained by the operator norm, a setting where the geometry renders designing data-dependent and efficient adaptive algorithms challenging. The best-known adaptive regret bounds…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-10 Ruichen Jiang , Zakaria Mhammedi , Mehryar Mohri , Aryan Mokhtari

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a recently developed technique for finding parts-based, linear representations of non-negative data. Although it has successfully been applied in several applications, it does not always result in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Patrik O. Hoyer

Traditional nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) learns a new feature representation on the whole data space, which means treating all features equally. However, a subspace is often sufficient for accurate representation in practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Junhang Li , Jiao Wei , Can Tong , Tingting Shen , Yuchen Liu , Chen Li , Shouliang Qi , Yudong Yao , Yueyang Teng

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a widely used linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data. NMF requires that each data point is approximated by a convex combination of basis elements. Archetypal analysis (AA),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-31 Pierre De Handschutter , Nicolas Gillis , Arnaud Vandaele , Xavier Siebert

Matrix factorization (MF) can extract the low-rank features and integrate the information of the data manifold distribution from high-dimensional data, which can consider the nonlinear neighbourhood information. Thus, MF has drawn wide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Zixuan Li , Hao Li , Kenli Li , Fan Wu , Lydia Chen , Keqin Li

In recent years, a number of methods have been developed for the dimension reduction and decomposition of multiple linked high-content data matrices. Typically these methods assume that just one dimension, rows or columns, is shared among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-10 Michael J. O'Connell , Eric F. Lock

Recommendation systems often rely on point-wise loss metrics such as the mean squared error. However, in real recommendation settings only few items are presented to a user. This observation has recently encouraged the use of rank-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Phong Nguyen , Jun Wang , Alexandros Kalousis

Existing nonnegative matrix factorization methods focus on learning global structure of the data to construct basis and coefficient matrices, which ignores the local structure that commonly exists among data. In this paper, we propose a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Chong Peng , Zhao Kang , Chenglizhao Chen , Qiang Cheng

Factors models are routinely used to analyze high-dimensional data in both single-study and multi-study settings. Bayesian inference for such models relies on Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods which scale poorly as the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Blake Hansen , Alejandra Avalos-Pacheco , Massimiliano Russo , Roberta De Vito
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