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Learning with few samples is a major challenge for parameter-rich models like deep networks. In contrast, people learn complex new concepts even from very few examples, suggesting that the sample complexity of learning can often be reduced.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Roman Visotsky , Yuval Atzmon , Gal Chechik

Few-shot segmentation aims at assigning a category label to each image pixel with few annotated samples. It is a challenging task since the dense prediction can only be achieved under the guidance of latent features defined by sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Kai Zhu , Wei Zhai , Zheng-Jun Zha , Yang Cao

Fine-tuning a deep network trained with the standard cross-entropy loss is a strong baseline for few-shot learning. When fine-tuned transductively, this outperforms the current state-of-the-art on standard datasets such as Mini-ImageNet,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Guneet S. Dhillon , Pratik Chaudhari , Avinash Ravichandran , Stefano Soatto

Recent advancements in diffusion models have enabled a wide range of works exploiting their ability to generate high-volume, high-quality data for use in various downstream tasks. One subclass of such models, dubbed Layout-to-Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ahmed Abdullah , Nikolas Ebert , Oliver Wasenmüller

Currently available benchmarks for few-shot learning (machine learning with few training examples) are limited in the domains they cover, primarily focusing on image classification. This work aims to alleviate this reliance on image-based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Calum Heggan , Sam Budgett , Timothy Hospedales , Mehrdad Yaghoobi

Low-light image enhancement remains a challenging task, particularly in the absence of paired training data. In this study, we present LucentVisionNet, a novel zero-shot learning framework that addresses the limitations of traditional and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Muhammad Azeem Aslam , Hassan Khalid , Nisar Ahmed

Machine learning (ML) solutions are prevalent in many applications. However, many challenges exist in making these solutions business-grade. For instance, maintaining the error rate of the underlying ML models at an acceptably low level.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Samuel Ackerman , Axel Bendavid , Eitan Farchi , Orna Raz

Few-shot semantic segmentation models aim to segment images after learning from only a few annotated examples. A key challenge for them is how to avoid overfitting because limited training data is available. While prior works usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Yinan Zhao , Brian Price , Scott Cohen , Danna Gurari

Few-shot learning is often motivated by the ability of humans to learn new tasks from few examples. However, standard few-shot classification benchmarks assume that the representation is learned on a limited amount of base class data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Yann Lifchitz , Yannis Avrithis , Sylvaine Picard

Security bug reports require prompt identification to minimize the window of vulnerability in software systems. Traditional machine learning (ML) techniques for classifying bug reports to identify security bug reports rely heavily on large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Muhammad Laiq

The field of few-shot learning has been laboriously explored in the supervised setting, where per-class labels are available. On the other hand, the unsupervised few-shot learning setting, where no labels of any kind are required, has seen…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-07 Antreas Antoniou , Amos Storkey

Most of the existing deep neural nets on automatic facial expression recognition focus on a set of predefined emotion classes, where the amount of training data has the biggest impact on performance. However, in the standard setting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Anca-Nicoleta Ciubotaru , Arnout Devos , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Maria Gabrani

Both generalized and incremental few-shot learning have to deal with three major challenges: learning novel classes from only few samples per class, preventing catastrophic forgetting of base classes, and classifier calibration across novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Anna Kukleva , Hilde Kuehne , Bernt Schiele

In recent years, there are many applications of object detection in remote sensing field, which demands a great number of labeled data. However, in many cases, data is extremely rare. In this paper, we proposed a few-shot object detector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Zixuan Xiao , Ping Zhong , Yuan Quan , Xuping Yin , Wei Xue

Few-shot object detection aims at detecting objects with few annotated examples, which remains a challenging research problem yet to be explored. Recent studies have shown the effectiveness of self-learned top-down attention mechanisms in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Xianyu Chen , Ming Jiang , Qi Zhao

Recent deepfake detection studies often treat unseen sample detection as a ``zero-shot" task, training on images generated by known models but generalizing to unknown ones. A key real-world challenge arises when a model performs poorly on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Shibo Yao , Renshuai Tao , Xiaolong Zheng , Chao Liang , Chunjie Zhang

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in object recognition tasks through the availability of large scale datasets like ImageNet. However, deep learning systems suffer from catastrophic forgetting when learning incrementally without…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Ali Ayub , Alan R. Wagner

Meta-learning has been the most common framework for few-shot learning in recent years. It learns the model from collections of few-shot classification tasks, which is believed to have a key advantage of making the training objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Yinbo Chen , Zhuang Liu , Huijuan Xu , Trevor Darrell , Xiaolong Wang

Few-shot classification aims to recognize unseen classes with few labeled samples from each class. Many meta-learning models for few-shot classification elaborately design various task-shared inductive bias (meta-knowledge) to solve such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Haoqing Wang , Zhi-Hong Deng

Data augmentation reduces the generalization error by forcing a model to learn invariant representations given different transformations of the input image. In computer vision, on top of the standard image processing functions, data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Rowel Atienza