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We synthesize and partly review recent developments relating the physics of the half-filled Landau level in two dimensions to correlated surface states of topological insulators in three dimensions. The latter are in turn related to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Chong Wang , T. Senthil

In Landau theory of Fermi liquids, the particle-hole interaction near the Fermi energy in different spin-isospin channels is probed in terms of an expansion over the Legendre polynomials. This provides a useful and efficient way to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Andrea Idini , Karim Bennaceur , Jacek Dobaczewski

Interacting electrons in flat bands give rise to a variety of quantum phases. One fundamental aspect of such states is the ordering of the various flavours - such as spin or valley - that the electrons can undergo and the excitation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Gelareh Farahi , Cheng-Li Chiu , Xiaomeng Liu , Zlatko Papic , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Michael P. Zaletel , Ali Yazdani

We study a rapidly rotating gas of unpolarized spin-1/2 ultracold fermions in the two-dimensional regime when all atoms reside in the lowest Landau level. Due to the presence of the spin degree of freedom both s-wave and p-wave interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Moller , Th. Jolicoeur , N. Regnault

In this work we propose a parton state as a candidate state to describe the fractional quantum Hall effect in the half-filled second Landau level. The wave function for this parton state is $\mathcal{P}_{\rm LLL}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Ajit C. Balram , Maissam Barkeshli , Mark S. Rudner

When charged particles are subjected to strong magnetic fields, they form discrete energy levels known as Landau levels. The Landau levels consist of a series of degenerate states of Landau modes, making them a promising platform for…

We study ultracold atoms subjected to U(2) non-Abelian potentials: we consider gauge potentials having, in the Abelian limit, degenerate Landau levels and we then investigate the effect of general homogeneous non-Abelian terms. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michele Burrello , Andrea Trombettoni

Enhancing the many-body gap of a fractional state is crucial for realizing robust fractional excitations. For fractional Chern insulators, existing studies suggest that making flat Chern bands closely resemble the lowest Landau level (LLL)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Yitong Zhang , Siddhartha Sarkar , Xiaohan Wan , Daniel E. Parker , Shi-Zeng Lin , Kai Sun

We present two 2-body Hamiltonians that approximate the exact PH-Pfaffian wavefunction with their ground states for all the system sizes where this wavefunction has been numerically constructed to date. The approximate wavefunctions have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Kiryl Pakrouski

We derive the single-particle eigenenergies and eigenfunctions for massless Dirac fermions confined to the surface of a sphere in the presence of a magnetic monopole, i.e., we solve the Landau level problem for electrons in graphene on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Michael Arciniaga , Michael R. Peterson

A subtle relation between Quantum Hall physics and the phenomenon of pairing is unveiled. By use of second quantization, we establish a connection between (i) a broad class of rotationally symmetric two-body interactions within the lowest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gerardo Ortiz , Zohar Nussinov , Jorge Dukelsky , Alexander Seidel

In this paper we study the Landau levels in the non-relativistic dynamics of a neutral particle which possesses a permanent magnetic dipole moment interacting with an external electric field in the curved spacetime background with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-21 K. Bakke , L. R. Ribeiro , C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

In the limit of very fast rotation atomic Bose-Einstein condensates may reside entirely in the lowest two-dimensional Landau level (LLL). For small enough filling factor of the LLL, one may have formation of fractional quantum Hall states.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brice Chung , Thierry Jolicoeur

We consider fractional quantum Hall states built on Laughlin's original N-body wave-functions, i.e., they are of the form holomorphic times gaussian and vanish when two particles come close, with a given polynomial rate. Such states appear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

Nonrelativistic Hamiltonians with large, even infinite, ground-state degeneracy are studied by connecting the degeneracy to the property of a Dirac operator. We then identify a special class of Hamiltonians, for which the full space of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Choonkyu Lee , Kimyeong Lee

We formulate a new quasi-Hermitian delta-shell pseudopotential for higher partial wave scattering, and show that any such potential must have an energy-dependent regularization. The quasi-Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian leads to a complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Iris Reichenbach , Andrew Silberfarb , Rene Stock , Ivan H. Deutsch

A single Landau level (LL) dressed with periodic electrostatic potentials can realize a plethora of interacting topological phases where the Hall conductivity generally does not equal to the LL filling factor. Their physics can be captured…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Bo Peng , Yuzhu Wang , Bo Yang

The two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is a unique laboratory for the physics of interacting particles. Application of a large magnetic field produces massively degenerate quantum levels known as Landau levels. Within a Landau level the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 O. E. Dial , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Strong correlation brings a rich array of emergent phenomena, as well as a daunting challenge to theoretical physics study. In condensed matter physics, the fractional quantum Hall effect is a prominent example of strong correlation, with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Yubing Qian , Tongzhou Zhao , Jianxiao Zhang , Tao Xiang , Xiang Li , Ji Chen

We investigate topological insulating states in both two and three dimensions with the harmonic potential and strong spin-orbit couplings breaking the inversion symmetry. Landau-level like quantizations appear with the full 2D and 3D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-26 Yi Li , Xiangfa Zhou , Congjun Wu