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We perform a suite of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate in detail the results of a giant impact on the young Uranus. We study the internal structure, rotation rate, and atmospheric retention of the post-impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 J. A. Kegerreis , L. F. A. Teodoro , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , D. C. Catling , C. L. Fryer , D. G. Korycansky , M. S. Warren , K. J. Zahnle

We study the evolution of debris created in the giant impacts expected during the final stages of terrestrial planet formation. The starting point is the debris created in a simulation of the Moon-forming impact. The dynamical evolution is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alan P. Jackson , Mark C. Wyatt

Giant impacts, the collisions between planetary embryos, play a crucial role in sculpting the planets and their orbital architectures. Numerical simulations have advanced our understanding of these events, enabling estimations of mass and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Tuhin Ghosh , Mark Wyatt , Oliver Shorttle

A large sample of planet-planet scattering events for three planet systems with different orbital separations and masses is analyzed with a multiple regression model. The dependence of the time for the onset of instability on the masses of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Francesco Marzari

Because of the high energies involved, giant impacts that occur during planetary accretion cause large degrees of melting. The depth of melting in the target body after each collision determines the pressure and temperature conditions of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Jellie de Vries , Francis Nimmo , H. Jay Melosh , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , David C. Rubie

The Cassini spacecraft revealed the spectacular, highly irregular shapes of the small inner moons of Saturn, ranging from the unique "ravioli-like" forms of Pan and Atlas to the highly elongated structure of Prometheus. Closest to Saturn,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Adrien Leleu , Martin Jutzi , Martin Rubin

Mini-Neptunes and volatile-poor super-Earths coexist on adjacent orbits in proximity to host stars such as Kepler-36 and Kepler-11. Several post-formation processes have been proposed for explaining the origin of the compositional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Shang-Fei Liu , Yasunori Hori , D. N. C. Lin , Erik Asphaug

Pairwise collisions between terrestrial embryos are the dominant means of accretion during the last stage of planet formation. Hence, their realistic treatment in N-body studies is critical to accurately model the formation of terrestrial…

Impact rates in the first 500 Myr of the solar system are critical to an understanding of lunar geological history, but they have been controversial. The widely accepted, post-Apollo paradigm of early lunar impact cratering (ca. 1975-2014)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 William K. Hartmann , Alessandro Morbidelli

The evolution of the orbits of bodies ejected from the Earth has been studied at the stage of its accumulation and early evolution after impacts of large planetesimals. In the considered variants of calculations of the motion of bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 S. I. Ipatov

With NASA's planned return to the moon and possibly with lunar outposts being formed, repeated landings at the same site will be necessary. Understanding rocket plume interaction with lunar and Martian surfaces is of paramount importance in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Christopher Immer , Philip Metzger

Using smoothed particle hydrodynamics we model giant impacts of Super-Earth mass rocky planets between an atmosphere-less projectile and an atmosphere-rich target. In this work we present results from head-on to grazing collisions. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Thomas R. Denman , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Philip J. Carter

The Giant Impact is currently accepted as the leading theory for the formation of Earth's Moon. Successful scenarios for lunar origin should be able to explain the chemical composition of the Moon (volatile content and stable isotope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Amy C. Barr

Earth likely acquired much of its inventory of volatile elements during the main stage of its formation. Some of Earth's proto-atmosphere must therefore have survived the giant impacts, collisions between planet-sized bodies, that dominate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Simon J. Lock , Sarah T. Stewart

We use a hybrid numerical approach to simulate the formation of the Moon from an impact-generated disk, consisting of a fluid model for the disk inside the Roche limit and an N-body code to describe accretion outside the Roche limit. As the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Julien Salmon , Robin M. Canup

Nanophase metallic iron ( $\mathrm{npFe}^0$ ) is a key indicator of space weathering on the lunar surface, primarily attributed to solar wind irradiation and micrometeoroid impacts. Recent discoveries of hematite ( $\mathrm{Fe}_2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Ziyu Huang , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Thomas M. Orlando

Giant impacts have been suggested to explain various characteristics of terrestrial planets and their moons. However, so far in most models only the immediate effects of the collisions have been considered, while the long-term interior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Gregor J. Golabek , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Martin Jutzi , Erik I. Asphaug , Taras V. Gerya

The disk instability model is a promising pathway for giant planet formation in various conditions. At the moment, population synthesis models are used to investigate the outcomes of this theory, where a key ingredient of the disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Yoav Matzkevich , Christian Reinhardt , Thomas Meier , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

In the canonical model of Moon formation, a Mars-sized protoplanet "Theia" collides with proto-Earth at close to their mutual escape velocity $v_{\rm esc}$ and a common impact angle 45{\deg}. The "graze-and-merge" collision strands a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Erik Asphaug , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Saverio Cambioni , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Stephen R. Schwartz

The origin of Phobos and Deimos is still an open question. Currently, none of the three proposed scenarios for their origin (intact capture of two distinct outer solar system small bodies, co-accretion with Mars, and accretion within an…