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A method for active control of the spatial profile of a laser beam using adaptive thermal lensing is described. A segmented electrical heater was used to generate thermal gradients across a transmissive optical element, resulting in a…

Radiation pressure forces in a focussed laser beam can be used to trap microscopic absorbing particles against a substrate. Calculations based on momentum transfer considerations show that stable trapping occurs before the beam waist, and…

Microscopically controlled neutral atoms in optical tweezers and lattices have led to exciting advances in the study of quantum information and quantum many-body systems. The light shifts of atomic levels from the trapping potential in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Nicholas R. Hutzler , Lee R. Liu , Yichao Yu , Kang-Kuen Ni

A review of theoretical and experimental studies of thermal effects in solid-state lasers is presented, with a special focus on diode-pumped ytterbium-doped materials. A large part of this review provides however general information…

A novel laser cooling mechanism based on many body effects is presented. The method can be applicable for cooling a large class of atoms and molecules in higher density than commonly excepted by existing methods. The cooling mechanism…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

We present a theoretical analysis of a novel scheme for optical cooling of particles that does not in principle require a closed optical transition. A tightly confined laser beam interacting with a trapped particle experiences a phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Peter Horak , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

Photophoretic force due to the optically-induced thermal effect provides an effective way to manipulate the light-absorbing particles suspended in ambient gases. However, how this force temporally responds to the intensity modulation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Gui-hua Chen , Lin He , Mu-ying Wu , Yong-qing Li

A magneto-optical trap of cesium atoms was generated by applying a circularly polarized cooling laser beam onto a reflective two-dimensional diffraction grating with an aperture and by retroreflecting the incident beam passing through the…

Stochastic cooling of trapped atoms is considered for a laser-beam configuration with beam waists equal or smaller than the extent of the atomic cloud. It is shown, that various effects appear due to this transverse confinement, among them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Ivanov , S. Wallentowitz

Recent work with laser-cooled molecules in attractive optical traps has shown that the differential AC Stark shifts arising from the trap light itself can become problematic, limiting collisional shielding efficiencies, rotational coherence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yukai Lu , Connor M. Holland , Lawrence W. Cheuk

We model the efficiency of loading atoms of various species into a one dimensional optical lattice from a cold ensemble taking into account the initial cloud temperature and size, the lattice laser properties affecting the trapping…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Raymon S. Watson , John J. McFerran

In this article, we explore how cryogenic cooling of the Ti:sapphire laser crystal greatly reduces thermal lensing by over an order of magnitude because of two factors: (i) the increase in the thermal conductivity of the crystal, and (ii)…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Simai Jia

We demonstrate experimentally the continuous and pulsed loading of a slow and cold atomic beam into a magnetic guide. The slow beam is produced using a vapor loaded laser trap, which ensures two-dimensional magneto-optical trapping, as well…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Cren , C. F. Roos , A. Aclan , J. Dalibard , D. Guéry-Odelin

We show that at low pressures the spectral widths of the power spectra of laser-trapped particles are nearly independent from pressures and, due to the nonlinearities of the trap, reflect the thermal distribution of particles. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 M. Yoneda , K. Aikawa

Beam loading is the phenomenon which limits the charge and the beam quality in plasma based accelerators. An experimental study conducted with a laser-plasma accelerator is presented. Beam loading manifests itself through the decrease of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 C. Rechatin , X. Davoine , A. Lifschitz , A. Ben Ismail , J. Lim , E. Lefebvre , J. Faure , V. Malka

We present a laser beam shaping method using acousto-optic deflection of light and discuss its application to dipole trapping of ultracold atoms. By driving the acousto-optic deflector with multiple frequencies, we generate an array of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Dimitris Trypogeorgos , Tiffany Harte , Alexis Bonnin , Christopher Foot

We show theoretically that thermomechanical effects in dye-doped nematic liquid crystals when illuminated by laser beams, can become important and lead to molecular reorientation at intensities substantially lower than that needed for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Dmitry O. Krimer , Stefania Residori

Optical trapping describes the interaction between light and matter to manipulate micro-objects through momentum transfer. In the case of 3D trapping with a single beam, this is termed optical tweezers. Optical tweezers are a powerful and…

The thermal lensing effects in the lasing crystal appear to be dominant when the pump laser focused on the lasing crystal which causes the local heating effect. The spatial refractive index variations observed if the crystal has non-uniform…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Mukhtar Hussain , Tayyab Imran , Adam Borzsonyi

Highly stable laser sources based on narrow atomic transitions provide a promising platform for direct generation of stable and accurate optical frequencies. Here we investigate a simple system operating in the high-temperature regime of…

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