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One of the critical tools for early detection and subsequent evaluation of the incidence of lung diseases is chest radiography. This study presents a real-world implementation of a convolutional neural network (CNN) based Carebot Covid app…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Daniel Kvak , Marian Bendik , Anna Chromcova

Deep learning models for image classification are often trained at a resolution of 224 x 224 pixels for historical and efficiency reasons. However, chest X-rays are acquired at a much higher resolution to display subtle pathologies. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Alessandro Wollek , Sardi Hyska , Bastian Sabel , Michael Ingrisch , Tobias Lasser

Chest X-ray becomes one of the most common medical diagnoses due to its noninvasiveness. The number of chest X-ray images has skyrocketed, but reading chest X-rays still have been manually performed by radiologists, which creates huge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Yan Han , Chongyan Chen , Liyan Tang , Mingquan Lin , Ajay Jaiswal , Song Wang , Ahmed Tewfik , George Shih , Ying Ding , Yifan Peng

X-rays are commonly performed imaging tests that use small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of the organs, tissues, and bones of the body. X-rays of the chest are used to detect abnormalities or diseases of the airways, blood…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-24 Petros-Pavlos Ypsilantis , Giovanni Montana

CXR-Net is a two-module Artificial Intelligence pipeline for the quick detection of SARS-CoV-2 from chest X-rays (CXRs). Module 1 was trained on a public dataset of 6395 CXRs with radiologist annotated lung contours to generate masks of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Haikal Abdulah , Benjamin Huber , Sinan Lal , Hassan Abdallah , Luigi L. Palese , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Domenico L. Gatti

Patients undergoing chest X-rays (CXR) often endure multiple lung diseases. When evaluating a patient's condition, due to the complex pathologies, subtle texture changes of different lung lesions in images, and patient condition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Mengliang Zhang , Xinyue Hu , Lin Gu , Liangchen Liu , Kazuma Kobayashi , Tatsuya Harada , Ronald M. Summers , Yingying Zhu

Medical images commonly exhibit multiple abnormalities. Predicting them requires multi-class classifiers whose training and desired reliable performance can be affected by a combination of factors, such as, dataset size, data source,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-16 Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Ghada Zamzmi , Sameer Antani

Background: Chest X-rays are the most commonly performed, cost-effective diagnostic imaging tests ordered by physicians. A clinically validated AI system that can reliably separate normals from abnormals can be invaluble particularly in…

We propose a deep learning based method for classification of commonly occurring pathologies in chest X-ray images. The vast number of publicly available chest X-ray images provides the data necessary for successfully employing deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Mohammad S. Majdi , Khalil N. Salman , Michael F. Morris , Nirav C. Merchant , Jeffrey J. Rodriguez

To address the issues of limited samples, time-consuming feature design, and low accuracy in detection and classification of breast cancer pathological images, a breast cancer image classification model algorithm combining deep learning and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Weimin Wang , Yufeng Li , Xu Yan , Mingxuan Xiao , Min Gao

Amid the coronavirus disease(COVID-19) pandemic, humanity experiences a rapid increase in infection numbers across the world. Challenge hospitals are faced with, in the fight against the virus, is the effective screening of incoming…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Md. Rezaul Karim , Till Döhmen , Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann , Stefan Decker , Michael Cochez , Oya Beyan

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. The most common screening technology is mammography. To reduce the cost and workload of radiologists, we propose a computer aided detection approach for classifying and localizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Pengcheng Xi , Chang Shu , Rafik Goubran

The 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread rapidly all over the world and it is affecting the whole society. The current gold standard test for screening COVID-19 patients is the polymerase chain reaction test. However, the COVID-19…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-13 Sampa Misra , Seungwan Jeon , Seiyon Lee , Ravi Managuli , Chulhong Kim

Despite the recent advances in automatically describing image contents, their applications have been mostly limited to image caption datasets containing natural images (e.g., Flickr 30k, MSCOCO). In this paper, we present a deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Hoo-Chang Shin , Kirk Roberts , Le Lu , Dina Demner-Fushman , Jianhua Yao , Ronald M Summers

Chest X-ray is the most common test among medical imaging modalities. It is applied for detection and differentiation of, among others, lung cancer, tuberculosis, and pneumonia, the last with importance due to the COVID-19 disease.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Gusztáv Gaál , Balázs Maga , András Lukács

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are a medical imaging modality that is used to infer a large number of abnormalities. While it is hard to define an exhaustive list of these abnormalities, which may co-occur on a chest X-ray, few of them are quite…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-11 Arsh Verma

Chest radiographs are used for the diagnosis of multiple critical illnesses (e.g., Pneumonia, heart failure, lung cancer), for this reason, systems for the automatic or semi-automatic analysis of these data are of particular interest. An…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Declan McIntosh , Tunai Porto Marques , Alexandra Branzan Albu

The interpretation of Chest X-ray is an important diagnostic issue in clinical practice and especially in the resource-limited setting where the shortage of radiologists plays a role in delayed diagnosis and poor patient outcomes. Although…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Ali M. Bahram , Saman Muhammad Omer , Hardi M. Mohammed , Sirwan Abdolwahed Aula

We develop an algorithm that can detect pneumonia from chest X-rays at a level exceeding practicing radiologists. Our algorithm, CheXNet, is a 121-layer convolutional neural network trained on ChestX-ray14, currently the largest publicly…

Chest X-ray radiography (CXR) is an essential medical imaging technique for disease diagnosis. However, as 2D projectional images, CXRs are limited by structural superposition and hence fail to capture 3D anatomies. This limitation makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Zefan Yang , Ge Wang , James Hendler , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan