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Domain Name Service is a trusted protocol made for name resolution, but during past years some approaches have been developed to use it for data transfer. DNS Tunneling is a method where data is encoded inside DNS queries, allowing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Franco Palau , Carlos Catania , Jorge Guerra , Sebastian Garcia , Maria Rigaki

Tor onion services rely on long-lived introduction circuits to support anonymous rendezvous between clients and services. Although Tor incorporates defenses against traffic analysis, the introduction protocol retains deterministic routing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Nicolas Constantinides

Tor provides low-latency anonymous and uncensored network access against a local or network adversary. Due to the design choice to minimize traffic overhead (and increase the pool of potential users) Tor allows some information about the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Shuai Li , Huajun Guo , Nicholas Hopper

Browser fingerprinting is the identification of a browser through the network traffic captured during communication between the browser and server. This can be done using the HTTP protocol, browser extensions, and other methods. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Sandhya Aneja , Nagender Aneja

The Tor Network has been a significant part of the Internet for years. Tor was originally started in the Naval Research Laboratory for anonymous Internet browsing and Internet-based communication. From being used for anonymous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Chaitanya Rahalkar , Anushka Virgaonkar , Kethaki Varadan

Tor hidden services allow running Internet services while protecting the location of the servers. Their main purpose is to enable freedom of speech even in situations in which powerful adversaries try to suppress it. However, providing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Alex Biryukov , Ivan Pustogarov , Fabrice Thill , Ralf-Philipp Weinmann

Anonymity networks are providing practical mechanisms to protect its users against censorship by hiding their identity and information content. The best-known anonymity network, The Onion Routing (Tor) network, is however subject to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Anna Engelmann , Admela Jukan

Domain name system communication may provide sensitive information on users' Internet activity. DNS-over-TLS and DNS-over-HTTPS are proposals aiming at increasing the privacy of Internet end users. In this paper we present an overview of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Kamil Jerabek , Ondrej Rysavy , Ivana Burgetova

Fully encrypted protocol-based tools (FEPs) are tools commonly used to circumvent censorship in restrictive regions, valued for their performance and security. However, in recent years, censors have been able to block them using an array of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Sarah Wilson , Stella Tian , Sina Kamali

The scarcity of data and the high complexity of Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) attacks have created challenges in comprehending their behavior and hindered the exploration of effective detection techniques. To create an effective APT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Almuthanna Alageel , Sergio Maffeis , Imperial College London

Named Data Networking (NDN) is a promising Future Internet architecture to support content distribution. Its inherent addressless routing paradigm brings valuable characteristics to improve the transmission robustness and efficiency, e.g.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Yuhang Ye , Brian Lee , Ronan Flynn , Niall Murray , Guiming Fang , Jianwen Cao , Yuansong Qiao

The use of anonymity-based infrastructures and anonymisers is a plausible solution to mitigate privacy problems on the Internet. Tor (short for The onion router) is a popular low-latency anonymity system that can be installed as an end-user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Sergio Castillo-Perez , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

The Tor anonymous network has become quite popular with regular users on the Internet. In the Tor network, an anonymous path is created by selecting three relays through which the connection is redirected. Nevertheless, as the number of Tor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Sadegh Momeni Milajerdi , Mehdi Kharrazi

Trusted timestamping consists in proving that certain data existed at a particular point in time. Existing timestamping methods require either a centralized and dedicated trusted service or the collaboration of other participants using the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-12 Christoph Neumann , Olivier Heen , Stéphane Onno

Most TLS clients such as modern web browsers enforce coarse-grained TLS security configurations. They support legacy versions of the protocol that have known design weaknesses, and weak ciphersuites that provide fewer security guarantees…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Eman Salem Alashwali , Pawel Szalachowski

The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a Transport Layer protocol that has been proposed as an alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for the Internet of Things (IoT). SCTP, with its four-way handshake mechanism,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Shruti Saini , Ansgar Fehnker

The Tor anonymity network has been shown vulnerable to traffic analysis attacks by autonomous systems and Internet exchanges, which can observe different overlay hops belonging to the same circuit. We aim to determine whether network path…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Joshua Juen , Aaron Johnson , Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

Mobile applications continuously generate DNS queries that can reveal sensitive user behavioral patterns even when communications are encrypted. This paper presents a privacy enhancement framework based on query forgery to protect users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Andrea Jimenez-Berenguel , César Gil , Carlos Garcia-Rubio , Jordi Forné , Celeste Campo

We measure how effective Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) are at protecting users from website fingerprinting. Our measurements use both experimental and observational methods. Experimental methods allow control, precision, and use on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Amit Datta , Jianan Lu , Michael Carl Tschantz

Common privacy enhancing technologies fail to effectively hide certain statistical aspects of encrypted traffic, namely individual packets length, packets direction and, packets timing. Recent researches have shown that using such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Farzam Fanitabasi