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The expanding usage of complex machine learning methods like deep learning has led to an explosion in human activity recognition, particularly applied to health. In particular, as part of a larger body sensor network system, face and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Salman Seyedi , Zifan Jiang , Allan Levey , Gari D. Clifford

Face recognition algorithms perform more accurately than humans in some cases, though humans and machines both show race-based accuracy differences. As algorithms continue to improve, it is important to continually assess their race bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Geraldine Jeckeln , Selin Yavuzcan , Kate A. Marquis , Prajay Sandipkumar Mehta , Amy N. Yates , P. Jonathon Phillips , Alice J. O'Toole

Published studies have suggested the bias of automated face-based gender classification algorithms across gender-race groups. Specifically, unequal accuracy rates were obtained for women and dark-skinned people. To mitigate the bias of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Sreeraj Ramachandran , Ajita Rattani

Often in language and other areas of cognition, whether two components of an object are identical or not determines if it is well formed. We call such constraints identity effects. When developing a system to learn well-formedness from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 S. Brugiapaglia , M. Liu , P. Tupper

Contactless and efficient systems are implemented rapidly to advocate preventive methods in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the positive benefits of such systems, there is potential for exploitation by invading user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Sachith Seneviratne , Nuran Kasthuriarachchi , Sanka Rasnayaka , Danula Hettiachchi , Ridwan Shariffdeen

Face recognition algorithms based on deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have made progress on the task of recognizing faces in unconstrained viewing conditions. These networks operate with compact feature-based face representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Connor J. Parde , Carlos Castillo , Matthew Q. Hill , Y. Ivette Colon , Swami Sankaranarayanan , Jun-Cheng Chen , Alice J. O'Toole

Deep learning models, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have demonstrated exceptional performance in diagnosing skin diseases, often outperforming dermatologists. However, they have also unveiled biases linked to specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Anshul Pundhir , Balasubramanian Raman , Pravendra Singh

"Overlearning" means that a model trained for a seemingly simple objective implicitly learns to recognize attributes and concepts that are (1) not part of the learning objective, and (2) sensitive from a privacy or bias perspective. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Congzheng Song , Vitaly Shmatikov

Human society had a long history of suffering from cognitive biases leading to social prejudices and mass injustice. The prevalent existence of cognitive biases in large volumes of historical data can pose a threat of being manifested as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Procheta Sen , Debasis Ganguly

In recent years, image and video manipulations with Deepfake have become a severe concern for security and society. Many detection models and datasets have been proposed to detect Deepfake data reliably. However, there is an increased…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Ying Xu , Philipp Terhörst , Kiran Raja , Marius Pedersen

It is ten years since neural networks made their spectacular comeback. Prompted by this anniversary, we take a holistic perspective on Artificial Intelligence (AI). Supervised Learning for cognitive tasks is effectively solved - provided we…

Bias analysis for synthetic face detection is bound to become a critical topic in the coming years. Although many detection models have been developed and several datasets have been released to reliably identify synthetic content, one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Asmae Lamsaf , Lucia Cascone , Hugo Proença , João Neves

The presence of decision-making algorithms in society is rapidly increasing nowadays, while concerns about their transparency and the possibility of these algorithms becoming new sources of discrimination are arising. In fact, many relevant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Alejandro Peña , Ignacio Serna , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez

This paper focuses on the problem of explaining predictions of psychological attributes such as attractiveness, happiness, confidence and intelligence from face photographs using deep neural networks. Since psychological attribute datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Farhad Arbabzadah , Grégoire Montavon , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Deep networks trained on millions of facial images are believed to be closely approaching human-level performance in face recognition. However, open world face recognition still remains a challenge. Although, 3D face recognition has an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Syed Zulqarnain Gilani , Ajmal Mian

In recent years the ubiquitous deployment of AI has posed great concerns in regards to algorithmic bias, discrimination, and fairness. Compared to traditional forms of bias or discrimination caused by humans, algorithmic bias generated by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Cody Blakeney , Nathaniel Huish , Yan Yan , Ziliang Zong

Human biases have been shown to influence the performance of models and algorithms in various fields, including Natural Language Processing. While the study of this phenomenon is garnering focus in recent years, the available resources are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Ana Sofia Evans , Helena Moniz , Luísa Coheur

Real-world face detection and alignment demand an advanced discriminative model to address challenges by pose, lighting and expression. Illuminated by the deep learning algorithm, some convolutional neural networks based face detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Weilin Cong , Sanyuan Zhao , Hui Tian , Jianbing Shen

Face recognition networks encode information about sensitive attributes while being trained for identity classification. Such encoding has two major issues: (a) it makes the face representations susceptible to privacy leakage (b) it appears…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Prithviraj Dhar , Joshua Gleason , Aniket Roy , Carlos D. Castillo , Rama Chellappa

Computer-based scene understanding has influenced fields ranging from urban planning to autonomous vehicle performance, yet little is known about how well these technologies work across social differences. We investigate the biases of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Michelle R. Greene , Mariam Josyula , Wentao Si , Jennifer A. Hart