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Distributed Ledger Technologies provide a mechanism to achieve ordering among transactions that are scattered on multiple participants with no prerequisite trust relations. This mechanism is essentially based on the idea of new transactions…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-01 Christian Mönch , Amr Rizk

To achieve high throughput in the POW based blockchain systems, researchers proposed a series of methods, and DAG is one of the most active and promising fields. We designed and implemented the StreamNet, aiming to engineer a scalable and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Zhaoming Yin , Anbang Ruan , Ming Wei , Huafeng Li , Kai Yuan , Junqing Wang , Yahui Wang , Ming Ni , Andrew Martin

IOTA is a distributed ledger technology that uses a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure called the Tangle. It is known for its efficiency and is widely used in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. Tangle can be configured by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Hojung Yang , Suhyeon Lee , Seungjoo Kim

Blockchain (BC) and Information for Operational and Tactical Analysis (IOTA) are distributed ledgers that record a huge number of transactions in multiple places at the same time using decentralized databases. Both BC and IOTA facilitate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Anwar Sadad , Muazzam A. Khan , Baraq Ghaleb , Fadia Ali Khan , Maha Driss , Wadii Boulila , Jawad Ahmad

Blockchain technology has been revolutionizing many fields since last decade. Its true potential is not practically utilized yet. In a very short period of time, it has evolved twice - Smart contracts and Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG). DAG…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Anand Devarajan , Erkan Karabulut

In order to fully unlock the transformative power of distributed ledgers and blockchains, it is crucial to develop innovative consensus algorithms that can overcome the obstacles of security, scalability, and interoperability, which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Amirhossein Taherpour , Xiaodong Wang

Order fairness in distributed ledgers refers to properties that relate the order in which transactions are sent or received to the order in which they are eventually finalized, i.e., totally ordered. The study of such properties is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Erwan Mahe , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Blockchain is maintained as a global log between a network of nodes and uses cryptographic distributed protocols to synchronize the updates. As adopted by Bitcoin and Ethereum these update operations to the ledger are serialized, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Himanshu Gupta , Dharanipragada Janakiram

The Internet of Things brings new ways to collect privacy-sensitive data from billions of devices. Well-tailored distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) can provide high transaction processing capacities to IoT devices in a decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Nathanaël Denis , Maryline Laurent , Sophie Chabridon

The robust construction of the ledger data structure is an essential ingredient for the safe operation of a distributed ledger. While in traditional linear blockchain systems, permission to append to the structure is leader-based, in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Darcy Camargo , Andreas Penzkofer , Sebastian Müller , William Sanders

The goal of the thesis is to study and perform an analysis of the possible attack vectors on the Iota network 2.0 version of the protocol. In this work, existing attack vectors on Distributed Ledger Technologies are studied and their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Daria Dziubałtowska

Due to the distributed characteristics of Federated Learning (FL), the vulnerability of global model and coordination of devices are the main obstacle. As a promising solution of decentralization, scalability and security, leveraging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Mingrui Cao , Long Zhang , Bin Cao

Many applications, e.g., digital twins, rely on sensing data from Internet of Things (IoT) networks, which is used to infer event(s) and initiate actions to affect an environment. This gives rise to concerns relating to data integrity and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Changlin Yang , Ying Liu , Kwan-Wu Chin , Jiguang Wang , Huawei Huang , Zibin Zheng

The Tangle-based structure becomes one of the most promising solutions when designing DAG-based blockchain systems. The approach improves the scalability by directly confirming multiple transactions in parallel instead of single blocks in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Bozhi Wang , Qin Wang , Shiping Chen , Yang Xiang

This paper investigates the issue of fairness in Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), specifically focusing on the shortcomings observed in current blockchain systems due to Miner Extractable Value (MEV) phenomena and systemic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Mayank Raikwar , Nikita Polyanskii , Sebastian Müller

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a popular approach to achieve scalability of blockchain networks. Due to its high efficiency in data communication and great scalability, DAG has been widely adopted in many applications such as Internet of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Canhui Chen , Xu Chen , Zhixuan Fang

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) are playing a major role in building security and trust in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. However, IoT deployments with a large number of devices, such as in environment monitoring applications,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Lam D. Nguyen , Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Petar Popovski

Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that serves as an alternative to existing transaction systems based on an external central authority for security. Although Bitcoin has many desirable properties, one of its fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Georgios Birmpas , Elias Koutsoupias , Philip Lazos , Francisco J. Marmolejo-Cossío

The advent of Bitcoin, and consequently Blockchain, has ushered in a new era of decentralization. Blockchain enables mutually distrusting entities to work collaboratively to attain a common objective. However, current Blockchain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Seyed Amid Moeinzadeh Mirhosseini , Ali Fanian , T. Aaron Gulliver

This study introduces a robust solution for the detection of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks in Internet of Things (IoT) systems, leveraging the capabilities of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN). By conceptualizing IoT devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Arvin Hekmati , Bhaskar Krishnamachari