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Automated analysis of chest radiography using deep learning has tremendous potential to enhance the clinical diagnosis of diseases in patients. However, deep learning models typically require large amounts of annotated data to achieve high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Keegan Quigley , Miriam Cha , Ruizhi Liao , Geeticka Chauhan , Steven Horng , Seth Berkowitz , Polina Golland

Accurate segmentation of organs and tumors in CT and MRI scans is essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. While deep learning has advanced automated segmentation, most models remain task-specific, lacking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Yuheng Li , Yizhou Wu , Yuxiang Lai , Mingzhe Hu , Xiaofeng Yang

In this work, we investigate multi-task learning as a way of pre-training models for classification tasks in digital pathology. It is motivated by the fact that many small and medium-size datasets have been released by the community over…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Romain Mormont , Pierre Geurts , Raphaël Marée

Automatic lymph node (LN) segmentation and detection for cancer staging are critical. In clinical practice, computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging detect abnormal LNs. Despite its low contrast and variety in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-23 Al-Akhir Nayan , Boonserm Kijsirikul , Yuji Iwahori

With the thriving of deep learning, 3D Convolutional Neural Networks have become a popular choice in volumetric image analysis due to their impressive 3D contexts mining ability. However, the 3D convolutional kernels will introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Lei Qu , Changfeng Wu , Liang Zou

Deep metric learning is essential for visual recognition. The widely used pair-wise (or triplet) based loss objectives cannot make full use of semantical information in training samples or give enough attention to those hard samples during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Lin Xu , Han Sun , Yuai Liu

Deep learning and knowledge transfer techniques have permeated the field of medical imaging and are considered as key approaches for revolutionizing diagnostic imaging practices. However, there are still challenges for the successful…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-21 Sina Akbarian , Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari , Farzad Khalvati , Elham Dolatabadi

The construction of 3D medical image datasets presents several issues, including requiring significant financial costs in data collection and specialized expertise for annotation, as well as strict privacy concerns for patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Ryu Tadokoro , Ryosuke Yamada , Kodai Nakashima , Ryo Nakamura , Hirokatsu Kataoka

The irregular and challenging characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma nodules in computed tomography (CT) images complicate staging diagnosis, making accurate segmentation critical for clinicians to extract detailed lesion information. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Yuke Wu , Xiang Liu , Yunyu Shi , Xinyi Chen , Zhenglei Wang , YuQing Xu , Shuo Hong Wang

Large-scale pre-training holds the promise to advance 3D medical object detection, a crucial component of accurate computer-aided diagnosis. Yet, it remains underexplored compared to segmentation, where pre-training has already demonstrated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Katharina Eckstein , Constantin Ulrich , Michael Baumgartner , Jessica Kächele , Dimitrios Bounias , Tassilo Wald , Ralf Floca , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

In drug discovery, accurate lung tumor segmentation is an important step for assessing tumor size and its progression using \textit{in-vivo} imaging such as MRI. While deep learning models have been developed to automate this process, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-11 Piotr Kaniewski , Fariba Yousefi , Yeman Brhane Hagos , Talha Qaiser , Nikolay Burlutskiy

Deep learning has transformed computer vision but relies heavily on large labeled datasets and computational resources. Transfer learning, particularly fine-tuning pretrained models, offers a practical alternative; however, models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Iván Matas , Carmen Serrano , Miguel Nogales , David Moreno , Lara Ferrándiz , Teresa Ojeda , Begoña Acha

3D segmentation with deep learning if trained with full resolution is the ideal way of achieving the best accuracy. Unlike in 2D, 3D segmentation generally does not have sparse outliers, prevents leakage to surrounding soft tissues, at the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Orhan Akal , Zhigang Peng , Gerardo Hermosillo Valadez

Data is one of the essential ingredients to power deep learning research. Small datasets, especially specific to medical institutes, bring challenges to deep learning training stage. This work aims to develop a practical deep multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Faik Aydin , Maggie Zhang , Michelle Ananda-Rajah , Gholamreza Haffari

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis is gradually deployed to review and analyze medical images. However, this paradigm is restricted in real-world clinical applications due to the poor robustness and generalization. The issue is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yurong Chen

Deep neural networks have shown promising results for various clinical prediction tasks such as diagnosis, mortality prediction, predicting duration of stay in hospital, etc. However, training deep networks -- such as those based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Priyanka Gupta , Pankaj Malhotra , Lovekesh Vig , Gautam Shroff

In the context of medical imaging and machine learning, one of the most pressing challenges is the effective adaptation of pre-trained models to specialized medical contexts. Despite the availability of advanced pre-trained models, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Ana Davila , Jacinto Colan , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Lung cancer is an extremely lethal disease primarily due to its late-stage diagnosis and significant mortality rate, making it the major cause of cancer-related demises globally. Machine Learning (ML) and Convolution Neural network (CNN)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Asha V , Bhavanishankar K

Transfer learning has remarkably improved computer vision. These advances also promise improvements in neuroimaging, where training set sizes are often small. However, various difficulties arise in directly applying models pretrained on…

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation technology aims at automatic recognizing and annotating objects on the medical image. Non-local attention and feature learning by multi-scale methods are widely used to model network, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Bo Wang , Lei Wang , Junyang Chen , Zhenghua Xu , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Zhigang Fu