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Quantum tokens are underlying primitives for quantum money and network proposals, which leverage the no-cloning theorem to realize unforgeable authentication. A relevant but overlooked type of attack to such architectures is a hacker that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Lucas Tsunaki , Boris Naydenov

Physical health records belong to healthcare providers, but the information contained within belongs to each patient. In an increasing manner, more health-related data is being acquired by wearables and other IoT devices following the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Carlos Segarra , Ricard Delgado-Gonzalo , Valerio Schiavoni

This paper presents a new method for quantum identity authentication (QIA) protocols. The logic of classical zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) due to Schnorr is applied in quantum circuits and algorithms. This novel approach gives an exact way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Mark Carney

The Internet of Things (IoT) is giving a boost to a plethora of new opportunities for the robust and sustainable deployment of cyber physical systems. The cornerstone of any IoT system is the sensing devices. These sensing devices have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Chintan Patel

We present Authenticated Multiuser Quantum Direct Communication(MQDC) protocols using entanglement swapping. Quantum direct communication is believed to be a safe way to send a secret message without quantum key distribution. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Changho Hong , Jiin Kim , Hwayean Lee , Hyungjin Yang

In this paper, we present a simple bare-bones solution of a Zero-Knowledge authentication protocol which uses non-commutative algebra and a variation of the generalized symmetric decomposition problem (GSDP) as a one-way function. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Pedro Hecht

We live in an era of information and it is very important to handle the exchange of information. While sending data to an authorized source, we need to protect it from unauthorized sources, changes, and authentication. ZKP technique can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Lavish Saluja , Ashutosh Bhatia

Privacy-preserving blockchain systems are essential for protecting transaction data, yet they must also provide auditability that enables auditors to recover participant identities and transaction amounts when warranted. Existing designs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zihan Liu , Xiaohu Wang , Chao Lin , Minghui Xu , Debiao He , Xinyi Huang

Traditional covert transmission (CT) approaches have been hindering CT application while blockchain technology offers new avenue. Current blockchain-based CT approaches require off-chain negotiation of critical information and often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zhenshuai Yue , Haoran Zhu , Xiaolin Chang , Jelena Mišić , Vojislav B. Mišić , Junchao Fan

This paper analyzes the security of the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). The main objective consists of identifying vulnerabilities and proposing security improvements.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ricardo Venâncio , Clarisse Sousa , Filipe Duarte , Luís Ribeiro

This article introduces the innovative Quantum Dining Information Brokers Problem, presenting a novel entanglement-based quantum protocol to address it. The scenario involves $n$ information brokers, all located in distinct geographical…

Individuals are encouraged to prove their eligibility to access specific services regularly. However, providing various organizations with personal data spreads sensitive information and endangers people's privacy. Hence, privacy-preserving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Mina Namazi , Duncan Ross , Xiaojie Zhu , Erman Ayday

The publish-subscribe paradigm is an efficient communication scheme with strong decoupling between the nodes, that is especially fit for large-scale deployments. It adapts natively to very dynamic settings and it is used in a diversity of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Carlos Segarra , Ricard Delgado-Gonzalo , Valerio Schiavoni

In the thesis we focus on designing an authentication system to authenticate users over a network with a username and a password. The system uses the zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) system as a password verification mechanism. The ZKP protocol…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Jakob Povsic , Andrej Brodnik

The MPC-in-the-head technique (Ishai et al., STOC 2007) is a celebrated method to build zero-knowledge protocols with desirable theoretical properties and high practical efficiency. This technique has generated a large body of research and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Andrea Coladangelo , Ruta Jawale , Dakshita Khurana , Giulio Malavolta , Hendrik Waldner

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the main research fields in the Cybersecurity domain. This is due to (a) the increased dependency on automated device, and (b) the inadequacy of general purpose Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Hanan Hindy , Ethan Bayne , Miroslav Bures , Robert Atkinson , Christos Tachtatzis , Xavier Bellekens

NuLink provides privacy-preserving technology for decentralized applications via APIs. Users can securely store its valuable data, trade with others and so on. To ensure the privacy and security of service provided by NuLink,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Pawn , Rookie , Zhuan Cheng

Blind Quantum Computing (BQC) allows a client to have a server carry out a quantum computation for them such that the client's input, output and computation remain private. A desirable property for any BQC protocol is verification, whereby…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Joseph F. Fitzsimons , Elham Kashefi

The proliferation of consumer IoT products in our daily lives has raised the need for secure device authentication and access control. Unfortunately, these resource-constrained devices typically use token-based authentication, which is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yue Xiao , Yi He , Xiaoli Zhang , Qian Wang , Renjie Xie , Kun Sun , Ke Xu , Qi Li

Quantum computing has considerable advantages in solving some problems over its classical counterpart. Currently various physical systems are developed to construct quantum computers but it is still challenging and the first use of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Junyu Quan , Qin Li , Lvzhou Li