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An efficient solution to the large-scale recommender system is to represent users and items as binary hash codes in the Hamming space. Towards this end, existing methods tend to code users by modeling their Hamming similarities with the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Han Liu , Yinwei Wei , Jianhua Yin , Liqiang Nie

In this paper, a new nonlinear filter based on sparse-grid quadrature method has been proposed. The proposed filter is named as adaptive sparse-grid Gauss-Hermite filter (ASGHF). Ordinary sparse-grid technique treats all the dimensions…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-28 Abhinoy Kumar Singh , Rahul Radhakrishnan , Shovan Bhaumik , Paresh Date

Accurate lesion segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, lesions often resemble surrounding tissues and exhibit ill-defined boundaries, leading to unstable predictions in boundary/transition regions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Shuokun Cheng , Jinghao Shi , Kun Sun

The loss landscapes of deep neural networks are not well understood due to their high nonconvexity. Empirically, the local minima of these loss functions can be connected by a learned curve in model space, along which the loss remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 N. Joseph Tatro , Pin-Yu Chen , Payel Das , Igor Melnyk , Prasanna Sattigeri , Rongjie Lai

A common theoretical approach to understanding neural networks is to take an infinite-width limit, at which point the outputs become Gaussian process (GP) distributed. This is known as a neural network Gaussian process (NNGP). However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-26 Ben Anson , Edward Milsom , Laurence Aitchison

Holographic metasurface transceivers (HMT) is an emerging technology for enhancing the coverage and rate of wireless communication systems. However, acquiring accurate channel state information in HMT-assisted wireless communication systems…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Debamita Ghosh , Manjesh K. Hanawal , Nikola Zlatanov

We deduce a set of circularly polarized Gaussian laser beam modes via a separation-of-variables solution to the Helmholtz wave equation in oblate spheriodal coordinates. On transforming to cylindrical coordinates these become the well-known…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

During the process of classifying Hyperspectral Image (HSI), every pixel sample is categorized under a land-cover type. CNN-based techniques for HSI classification have notably advanced the field by their adept feature representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Mohamed Fadhlallah Guerri , Cosimo Distante , Paolo Spagnolo , Fares Bougourzi , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

Recently, Vision Graph Neural Network (ViG) has gained considerable attention in computer vision. Despite its groundbreaking innovation, Vision Graph Neural Network encounters key issues including the quadratic computational complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Caoshuo Li , Tanzhe Li , Xiaobin Hu , Donghao Luo , Taisong Jin

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the current de-facto models used for many imaging tasks due to their high learning capacity as well as their architectural qualities. The ubiquitous UNet architecture provides an efficient and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Demetris Marnerides , Thomas Bashford-Rogers , Kurt Debattista

We explore the effectiveness of deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for estimating strong gravitational lens mass model parameters. We have investigated a number of practicalities faced when modelling real image data, such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-24 James Pearson , Nan Li , Simon Dye

Recently, outstanding identification rates in image classification tasks were achieved by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). to use such skills, selective CNNs trained on a dataset of well-known images of metal surface defects captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Nadeem Jabbar Chaudhry , M. Bilal Khan , M. Javaid Iqbal , Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir

We investigate the use of approximate Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) in modeling hundreds of time-delay gravitational lenses for Hubble constant ($H_0$) determination. Our BNN was trained on synthetic HST-quality images of strongly lensed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Ji Won Park , Sebastian Wagner-Carena , Simon Birrer , Philip J. Marshall , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Aaron Roodman

The recent surge in popularity of deep generative models for 3D objects has highlighted the need for more efficient training methods, particularly given the difficulties associated with training with conventional 3D representations, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Adam Kania , Artur Kasymov , Jakub Kościukiewicz , Artur Górak , Marcin Mazur , Maciej Zięba , Przemysław Spurek

Image super-resolution is important in many fields, such as surveillance and remote sensing. However, infrared (IR) images normally have low resolution since the optical equipment is relatively expensive. Recently, deep learning methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-23 Yongsong Huang , Zetao Jiang , Qingzhong Wang , Qi Jiang , Guoming Pang

In medical image segmentation, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers are dominant. For CNNs, given the local receptive fields of convolutional layers, long-range spatial correlations are captured through consecutive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Ken C. L. Wong , Hongzhi Wang , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Existing high-resolution satellite image forgery localization methods rely on patch-based or downsampling-based training. Both of these training methods have major drawbacks, such as inaccurate boundaries between pristine and forged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Fahim Faisal Niloy , Kishor Kumar Bhaumik , Simon S. Woo

A mainstream type of the state of the arts (SOTAs) based on convolutional neural network (CNN) for real image denoising contains two sub-problems, i.e., noise estimation and non-blind denoising. This paper considers real noise approximated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Yifan Zuo , Jiacheng Xie , Yuming Fang , Yan Huang , Wenhui Jiang

Hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising is an essential procedure for HSI applications. Unfortunately, the existing Transformer-based methods mainly focus on non-local modeling, neglecting the importance of locality in image denoising.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-05 Hao Liang , Chengjie , Kun Li , Xin Tian

Precise optical mode matching is of critical importance in experiments using squeezed-vacuum states. Automatic spatial-mode matching schemes have the potential to reduce losses and improve loss stability. However, in quantum-enhanced…

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