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Under a terraforming scenario, a reactivated hydrological cycle on Mars will result in upwards movement of water due to evaporation and precipitation. If Mars' embryonic fossilized catchments provide inadequate drainage, Mars' limited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Casey J. Handmer

The gullies on Mars were discovered in the year 1999.Since then several hypotheses have appeared trying to explain the presence of these gullies. The main hypotheses are the ones which suggest that some liquid, water or CO2, was responsible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Yolanda Cedillo-Flores , Héctor Javier Durand-Manterola

We present a new database of $>$300 layer-orientations from sedimentary mounds on Mars. These layer orientations, together with draped landslides, and draping of rocks over differentially-eroded paleo-domes, indicate that for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Edwin S. Kite , Jonathan Sneed , David P. Mayer , Kevin W. Lewis , Timothy I. Michaels , Alicia Hore , Scot C. R. Rafkin

The basic science responsible for the fascinating shapes of ice crystals and snowflakes is still not understood. Insufficient knowledge of the interaction potentials and the lack of relevant experimental access to the growth process are to…

Active dark flows known as recurring slope lineae have been observed on the warmest slopes of equatorial Mars. The morphology, composition and seasonality of the lineae suggest a role of liquid water in their formation. However, internal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 F. Schmidt , F. Andrieu , F. Costard , M. Kocifaj , A. Meresescu

Mars is the only planet, other than Earth, for which there are several evidences that liquid water was abundant at the surface. Among them, one of the best evidence is that the ancient terrains of Mars are covered with fluvial and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Giulia Alemanno

Exposed scarps images and ice-penetrating radar measurements in the North Polar Layered Deposits (NPLD) of Mars show alternating layers that provide an archive of past climate oscillations, that are thought to be linked to orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 E. Vos , O. Aharonson , N. Schorghofer , F. Forget , E. Millour , L. Rossi M. Vals , F. Montmessin

The decay of the martian atmosphere - which is dominated by carbon dioxide - is a component of the long-term environmental change on Mars from a climate that once allowed rivers to flow to the cold and dry conditions of today. The minimum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Edwin S. Kite , Jean-Pierre Williams , Antoine Lucas , Oded Aharonson

The Martian brain terrain (MBT), characterized by its unique brain-like morphology, is a potential geological archive for finding hints of paleoclimatic conditions during its formation period. The morphological similarity of MBT to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Shenyi Zhang , Lei Zhang , Yutian Ke , Jinhai Zhang

We investigate the properties of damped Ly{\alpha} absorption systems (DLAs) in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation, including partitioning of cold gas in galactic discs into atomic, molecular, and ionized phases with a molecular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michael Berry , Rachel S. Somerville , Marcel R. Haas , Eric Gawiser , Ari Maller , Gergo Popping , Scott C. Trager

We present the results of a systematic mapping of seasonally sculpted terrains on the South Polar region of Mars with the Planet Four: Terrains (P4T) online citizen science project. P4T enlists members of the general public to visually…

Channel networks on the plateau adjacent to Juventae Chasma have the highest drainage densities reported on Mars.We model frozen precipitation on the Juventae plateau,finding that the trigger for forming these channel networks could have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Edwin S. Kite , Scot C. R. Rafkin , Timothy Michaels , William E. Dietrich , Michael Manga

The distribution of subsurface water ice on Mars is a key constraint on past climate, while the volumetric concentration of buried ice (pore-filling versus excess) provides information about the process that led to its deposition. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Ali M. Bramson , Shane Byrne , Nathaniel E. Putzig , Sarah Sutton , Jeffrey J. Plaut , T. Charles Brothers , John W. Holt

A model for the formation and distribution of sedimentary rocks on Mars is proposed. The rate-limiting step is supply of liquid water from seasonal melting of snow or ice. The model is run for a O(10^2) mbar pure CO2 atmosphere, dusty snow,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Edwin S. Kite , Itay Halevy , Melinda A. Kahre , Michael J. Wolff , Michael Manga

Aeolian sediment transport is observed to occur on Mars as well as other extraterrestrial environments, generating ripples and dunes as on Earth. The search for terrestrial analogues of planetary bedforms, as well as environmental…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 B. Andreotti , P. Claudin , J. J. Iversen , J. P. Merrison , K. R. Rasmussen

In an attempt to find generic features on the fractal growth of Au films deposited on Ru(001), a simple simulation model based on irreversible diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) is discussed. Highly irregular two-dimensional dentritic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Canessa , A. Calmetta

Theoretical models of galaxy formation predict that galaxies acquire most of their baryons via cold mode accretion. Observations of high-redshift galaxies, while showing ubiquitous outflows, have so far not revealed convincing traces of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , D. Keres

Surface release of radiatively active particles, with high infrared- (IR-)to-visible extinction ratios, has been proposed as a method of warming Mars. However, to warm Mars using aerosols, particles released locally must disperse globally.…

We use the Mars Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (MRAMS) to simulate lake storms on Mars, finding that intense localized precipitation will occur for lake size >=10^3 km^2. Mars has a low-density atmosphere, so deep convection can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Edwin S. Kite , Timothy I. Michaels , Scot Rafkin , Michael Manga , William E. Dietrich

Martian araneiform terrain, located in the Southern polar regions, consists of features with central pits and radial troughs which are thought to be associated with the solid state greenhouse effect under a CO$_{2}$ ice sheet. Sublimation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Nicholas Attree , Erkia Kaufmann , Axel Hagermann
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