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The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) is leading to a new generation of hardware accelerators optimized for deep learning. Some of the designs of these accelerators are general enough to allow their use for other…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Fantine Huot , Yi-Fan Chen , Robert Clapp , Carlos Boneti , John Anderson

TensorFlow is a machine learning system that operates at large scale and in heterogeneous environments. TensorFlow uses dataflow graphs to represent computation, shared state, and the operations that mutate that state. It maps the nodes of…

The simulation of the two-dimensional Ising model is used as a benchmark to show the computational capabilities of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs). The rich programming environment now available on GPUs and flexible hardware capabilities…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Joshua Romero , Mauro Bisson , Massimiliano Fatica , Massimo Bernaschi

A modern graphics processing unit (GPU) is able to perform massively parallel scientific computations at low cost. We extend our implementation of the checkerboard algorithm for the two dimensional Ising model [T. Preis et al., J. Comp.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Benjamin Block , Peter Virnau , Tobias Preis

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation framework for fluid-flow prediction is developed on the Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) platform. The TPU architecture is featured with accelerated dense matrix multiplication, large high…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Qing Wang , Matthias Ihme , Yi-Fan Chen , John Anderson

In this work we demonstrate the usage of the VegasFlow library on multidevice situations: multi-GPU in one single node and multi-node in a cluster. VegasFlow is a new software for fast evaluation of highly parallelizable integrals based on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Juan M. Cruz-Martinez , Stefano Carrazza

TensorFlow is an interface for expressing machine learning algorithms, and an implementation for executing such algorithms. A computation expressed using TensorFlow can be executed with little or no change on a wide variety of heterogeneous…

TensorFlow is a popular emerging open-source programming framework supporting the execution of distributed applications on heterogeneous hardware. While TensorFlow has been initially designed for developing Machine Learning (ML)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Steven W. D. Chien , Stefano Markidis , Vyacheslav Olshevsky , Yaroslav Bulatov , Erwin Laure , Jeffrey S. Vetter

Monte Carlo methods are critical to many routines in quantitative finance such as derivatives pricing, hedging and risk metrics. Unfortunately, Monte Carlo methods are very computationally expensive when it comes to running simulations in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Francois Belletti , Davis King , Kun Yang , Roland Nelet , Yusef Shafi , Yi-Fan Chen , John Anderson

We present VegasFlow, a new software for fast evaluation of high dimensional integrals based on Monte Carlo integration techniques designed for platforms with hardware accelerators. The growing complexity of calculations and simulations in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Stefano Carrazza , Juan M. Cruz-Martinez

Intelligence Processing Units (IPU) have proven useful for many AI applications. In this paper, we evaluate them within the emerging field of \emph{AI for simulation}, where traditional numerical simulations are supported by artificial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 P. Rosciszewski , A. Krzywaniak , S. Iserte , K. Rojek , P. Gepner

The Cerebras Wafer Scale Engine (WSE) is an accelerator that combines hundreds of thousands of AI-cores onto a single chip. Whilst this technology has been designed for machine learning workloads, the significant amount of available raw…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Nick Brown , Brandon Echols , Justs Zarins , Tobias Grosser

We describe TensorFlow-Serving, a system to serve machine learning models inside Google which is also available in the cloud and via open-source. It is extremely flexible in terms of the types of ML platforms it supports, and ways to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Christopher Olston , Noah Fiedel , Kiril Gorovoy , Jeremiah Harmsen , Li Lao , Fangwei Li , Vinu Rajashekhar , Sukriti Ramesh , Jordan Soyke

Recent advancements in hardware accelerators such as Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) speed up computation time relative to Central Processing Units (CPUs) not only for machine learning but, as demonstrated here, also for scientific modeling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Damien Pierce , R. Lily Hu , Yusef Shafi , Anudhyan Boral , Vladimir Anisimov , Sella Nevo , Yi-fan Chen

Using medical imaging as case-study, we demonstrate how Intel-optimized TensorFlow on an x86-based server equipped with 2nd Generation Intel Xeon Scalable Processors with large system memory allows for the training of memory-intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 David Ojika , Bhavesh Patel , G. Anthony Reina , Trent Boyer , Chad Martin , Prashant Shah

State-of-the-art deep learning systems such as TensorFlow and PyTorch tightly couple the model with the underlying hardware. This coupling requires the user to modify application logic in order to run the same job across a different set of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Andrew Or , Haoyu Zhang , Michael J. Freedman

Transformers are central to advances in artificial intelligence (AI), excelling in fields ranging from computer vision to natural language processing. Despite their success, their large parameter count and computational demands challenge…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

Deep learning is a promising tool to determine the physical model that describes our universe. To handle the considerable computational cost of this problem, we present CosmoFlow: a highly scalable deep learning application built on top of…

Distributed training frameworks, like TensorFlow, have been proposed as a means to reduce the training time of deep learning models by using a cluster of GPU servers. While such speedups are often desirable---e.g., for rapidly evaluating…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Shijian Li , Robert J. Walls , Lijie Xu , Tian Guo

With the increasing number of Machine and Deep Learning applications in High Energy Physics, easy access to dedicated infrastructure represents a requirement for fast and efficient R&D. This work explores different types of cloud services…

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