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Although the adoption rate of deep neural networks (DNNs) has tremendously increased in recent years, a solution for their vulnerability against adversarial examples has not yet been found. As a result, substantial research efforts are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Utku Ozbulak , Esla Timothy Anzaku , Wesley De Neve , Arnout Van Messem

Deep transfer learning (DTL) has formed a long-term quest toward enabling deep neural networks (DNNs) to reuse historical experiences as efficiently as humans. This ability is named knowledge transferability. A commonly used paradigm for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Yixiong Chen , Jingxian Li , Chris Ding , Li Liu

Android malware detection has been extensively studied using both traditional machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches. While many state-of-the-art detection models, particularly those based on DL, claim superior performance,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Guojun Liu , Doina Caragea , Xinming Ou , Sankardas Roy

The use of meta-learning and transfer learning in the task of few-shot image classification is a well researched area with many papers showcasing the advantages of transfer learning over meta-learning in cases where data is plentiful and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Joshua Ball

Transfer Learning (TL) plays a crucial role when a given dataset has insufficient labeled examples to train an accurate model. In such scenarios, the knowledge accumulated within a model pre-trained on a source dataset can be transferred to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Tushar Semwal , Gaurav Mathur , Promod Yenigalla , Shivashankar B. Nair

Malware classification is a contemporary and ongoing challenge in cyber-security: modern obfuscation techniques are able to evade traditional static analysis, while dynamic analysis is too resource intensive to be deployed at a large scale.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Jack Wilkie , Hanan Hindy , Ivan Andonovic , Christos Tachtatzis , Robert Atkinson

Deep learning (DL) has proven to be effective in detecting sophisticated malware that is constantly evolving. Even though deep learning has alleviated the feature engineering problem, finding the most optimal DL model, in terms of neural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Austin Brown , Maanak Gupta , Mahmoud Abdelsalam

Many efforts have been made to use various forms of domain knowledge in malware detection. Currently there exist two common approaches to malware detection without domain knowledge, namely byte n-grams and strings. In this work we explore…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Edward Raff , Jared Sylvester , Charles Nicholas

During an infectious disease pandemic, it is critical to share electronic medical records or models (learned from these records) across regions. Applying one region's data/model to another region often have distribution shift issues that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Ye Ye , Andrew Gu

In malware detection, dynamic analysis extracts the runtime behavior of malware samples in a controlled environment and static analysis extracts features using reverse engineering tools. While the former faces the challenges of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Mao V. Ngo , Tram Truong-Huu , Dima Rabadi , Jia Yi Loo , Sin G. Teo

In existing image classification systems that use deep neural networks, the knowledge needed for image classification is implicitly stored in model parameters. If users want to update this knowledge, then they need to fine-tune the model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Kengo Nakata , Youyang Ng , Daisuke Miyashita , Asuka Maki , Yu-Chieh Lin , Jun Deguchi

With the growing pace of using Deep Learning (DL) to solve various problems, securing these models against adversaries has become one of the main concerns of researchers. Recent studies have shown that DL-based malware detectors are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Omid Kargarnovin , Amir Mahdi Sadeghzadeh , Rasool Jalili

The introduction of deep learning and transfer learning techniques in fields such as computer vision allowed a leap forward in the accuracy of image classification tasks. Currently there is only limited use of such techniques in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Axel Uran , Coert van Gemeren , Rosanne van Diepen , Ricardo Chavarriaga , José del R. Millán

Malignant melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and, in recent years, is rapidly growing in terms of the incidence worldwide rate. The most effective approach to targeted treatment is early diagnosis. Deep learning algorithms,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-21 Mario Manzo , Simone Pellino

Machine learning (ML) has seen enormous consideration during the most recent decade. This success started in 2012 when an ML model accomplished a remarkable triumph in the ImageNet Classification, the world's most famous competition for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-18 Imran Ul Haq

Machine learning (ML)-based wildfire detection methods have been developed in recent years, primarily using deep learning (DL) models trained on large collections of wildfire images and videos. However, peatland fires exhibit distinct…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are well known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs). In addition, AEs have adversarial transferability, namely, AEs generated for a source model fool other (target) models. In this paper, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Miki Tanaka , Isao Echizen , Hitoshi Kiya

Criminals use malware to disrupt cyber-systems. The number of these malware-vulnerable systems is increasing quickly as common systems, such as vehicles, routers, and lightbulbs, become increasingly interconnected cyber-systems. To address…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Viktor Zenkov , Jason Laska

Distinguishing manipulated from real images is becoming increasingly difficult as new sophisticated image forgery approaches come out by the day. Naive classification approaches based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) show excellent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Davide Cozzolino , Justus Thies , Andreas Rössler , Christian Riess , Matthias Nießner , Luisa Verdoliva

In this article, we explored orthogonal methods to analyze malware motivated by signal and image processing. Malware samples are represented as images or signals. Image and signal-based features are extracted to characterize malware. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Lakshmanan Nataraj , B. S. Manjunath