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Recent detections of gravitational waves from mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs) in the low and high-end mass gap regimes pose a puzzle to standard stellar and binary evolution theory. Mass-gap mergers may originate from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Adrian S. Hamers , Giacomo Fragione , Patrick Neunteufel , Bence Kocsis

The growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) remains a central problem in astrophysics, with current observations providing only limited constraints on the underlying mechanisms. One possible growth channel is stellar accretion via the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Aubrey L. Jones , Benjamin C. Bromley

We investigate a hierarchical structure formation scenario describing the evolution of a Super Massive Black Holes (SMBHs) population. The seeds of the local SMBHs are assumed to be 'pregalactic' black holes, remnants of the first POPIII…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 M. Volonteri , F. Haardt , P. Madau , A. Sesana

Star clusters can interact and merge in galactic discs, halos, or centers. We present direct N-body simulations of binary mergers of star clusters with $M_{\star} = 2.7 \times 10^4 \: \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ each, using the N-body code BIFROST…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Lazaros Souvaitzis , Antti Rantala , Thorsten Naab

Of the three main types of binaries detectable through ground-based gravitational wave observations, black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers remain the most elusive. While candidates BHNS exist in the triggers released during the third…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Francois Foucart

Current theoretical models predict a mass gap with a dearth of stellar black holes (BHs) between roughly $50\,M_\odot$ and $100\,M_\odot$, while, above the range accessible through massive star evolution, intermediate-mass BHs (IMBHs) still…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Giacomo Fragione , Bence Kocsis , Frederic A. Rasio , Joseph Silk

We explore a newly proposed channel to create binary black holes of stellar origin. This scenario applies to massive, tight binaries where mixing induced by rotation and tides transports the products of hydrogen burning throughout the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Ilya Mandel , Selma E. de Mink

The recent detection of gravitational waves from a binary merger involving a potential low-mass gap black hole (LMBH) by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration motivates investigations into mechanisms beyond conventional stellar evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Shuailiang Ge , Yuxin Liu , Jing Shu , Yue Zhao

Coalescing massive black hole binaries are produced by the mergers of galaxies. The final stages of the black hole coalescence produce strong gravitational radiation that can be detected by the space-borne LISA. In cases where the black…

With nearly a hundred gravitational wave detections, the origin of black hole mergers has become a key question. Here, we focus on understanding the typical galactic environment in which binary black hole mergers arise. To this end, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Rahul Srinivasan , Astrid Lamberts , Marie Anne Bizouard , Tristan Bruel , Simone Mastrogiovanni

The third observing run of the LIGO/Virgo/KARGA collaboration reported a few neutron star - black hole (NSBH) merger events. While NSBH mergers have yet to receive extensive theoretical attention, they may have a promising electromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Erez Michaely , Smadar Naoz

The observed binary black hole (BBH) mergers indicate a large Galactic progenitor population continuously evolving from large orbital separations and low gravitational wave (GW) frequencies to the final merger phase. We investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Xiao Fang , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher M. Hirata

Dense stellar clusters are expected to house the ideal conditions for binary black hole (BBH) formation, both through binary stellar evolution and through dynamical encounters. We use theoretical arguments as well as $N$-body simulations to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Jordan Barber , Debatri Chattopadhyay , Fabio Antonini

Hierarchical structure formation inevitably leads to the formation of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) with a sub-parsec separation in galactic nuclei. However, to date there has been no unambiguous detection of such systems. In an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shin Mineshige , Luis C. Ho

Motivated by observational searches for massive black hole (MBH) pairs at kiloparsec separations we develop a semi-analytic model to describe their orbital evolution under the influence of stellar and gaseous dynamical friction (DF). The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Kunyang Li , Tamara Bogdanovic , David R. Ballantyne

Stellar triples with massive stellar components are common, and can lead to sequential binary black-hole mergers. Here, we outline the evolution towards these sequential mergers, and explore these events in the context of gravitational-wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Silvia Toonen , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Jeff Riley , Carl-Johan Haster

We investigate the effects of black hole mergers in star clusters on the black hole mass function. As black holes are not produced in pair-instability supernovae, it is suggested that there is a dearth of high mass stellar black holes. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Pierre Christian , Philip Mocz , Abraham Loeb

We discuss the properties of stellar mass black hole (BH) mergers induced by tidal encounters with a massive BH at galactic centres or potentially in dense star clusters. The tidal disruption of stellar binaries by a massive BH is known to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Joseph John Fernández , Shiho Kobayashi

Mergers between stellar-mass black holes will be key sources of gravitational radiation for ground-based detectors. However, the rates of these events are highly uncertain, given that such systems are invisible. One formation scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Coleman Miller , Vanessa M. Lauburg

Black hole - neutron star $(BH/NS)$ binaries are of interest in many ways: they are intrinsically multi-messenger systems, highly transient, radiate gravitational waves detectable by LIGO, and may produce $\gamma$-ray bursts. Although it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Yossef Zenati , Mor Rozner , Julian H Krolik , Elias R Most