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Interference between magnetic substates of the hyperfine structure states belonging to different fine structure states of the same term influences the polarization for some of the diagnostically important lines of the Sun's spectrum, like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo

The polarization of radiation by scattering on an atom embedded in combined external quadrupole electric and uniform magnetic fields is studied theoretically. Analytic formulae are derived for the scattering phase matrix. Limiting cases of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yee Yee Oo , K. N. Nagendra , Sharath Ananthamurthy , G. Ramachandran

This paper considers the problem of modeling the light polarization that emerges from an astrophysical plasma composed of atoms whose excitation state is significantly influenced by the anisotropy of the incident radiation field. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Javier Trujillo Bueno

The polarization of radiation by scattering on an atom embedded in combined external quadrupole electric and uniform magnetic fields is studied theoretically. Limiting cases of scattering under Zeeman effect and Hanle effect in weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yee Yee Oo , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , Sharath Ananthamurthy , G. Ramachandran

We consider electron-atom scattering in a circularly polarized laser field at sufficiently high electron energies, permitting to describe the scattering process by the first order Born approximation. Assuming the radiation field has…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Aurelia Cionga , Fritz Ehlotzky , Gabriela Zloh

When the last electron-photon scattering takes place in a magnetized environment, the degree of circular polarization of the outgoing radiation depends upon the magnetic field strength. After deriving the scattering matrix of the process,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Massimo Giovannini

Synchrotron radiation and Compton scattering are widely accepted as the most likely emission mechanisms of some astrophysical phenomena, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The measurement on polarization of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin , Yunguo Jiang

The scattering of electromagnetic radiation by the particle gyrating in an external magnetic field is considered. Particular attention is paid to the low-frequency case, when the frequencies of incident radiation are much less than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

Using a quantum electrodynamical approach, we derive the scattering phase matrices for polarized radiation involving forbidden line transitions and in the presence of an external magnetic field. The case of (J=0->2->0) scattering is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Yee Yee Oo , Phyu Phyu San , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , G. Ramachandran

The polarization of gamma ray emission scattered off the baryon rich material that collimates a GRB fireball and the coasting speed of the irradiated matter are calculated numerically for different geometries of the radiation source and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amir Levinson , David Eichler

We provide a simple semi-classical formalism to describe the coupling between one or several quantum emitters and a structured environment. Describing the emitter by an electric polarizability, and the surrounding medium by a Green…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Dorian Bouchet , Rémi Carminati

Scattering of light from an anisotropic source produces linear polarization in spectral lines and the continuum. In the outer layers of a stellar atmosphere the anisotropy of the radiation field is typically dominated by the radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rafael Manso Sainz , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Radiative polarization of electrons and positrons through the Sokolov-Ternov effect is important for applications in high-energy physics. Radiative spin-polarization is a manifestation of quantum radiation reaction affecting the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 D. Seipt , D. Del Sorbo , C. P. Ridgers , A. G. R. Thomas

A novel covariant formalism for the treatment of the transfer and Compton scattering of partially polarized light is presented. This was initially developed to aid in the computation of relativistic corrections to the polarization generated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jamie Portsmouth , Edmund Bertschinger

We deduce the equations that describe how polarized radiation is Comptonized by a hot electron gas. Low frequencies are considered, and the equations are expanded to second order in electron velocities. Induced scattering terms are included…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frode K. Hansen , Per B. Lilje

The Hanle effect in strong spectral lines is the physical mechanism that should be increasingly exploited for quantitative explorations of the magnetism of the quiet solar chromospheric plasma. Here we show, by means of multilevel radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Renzo Ramelli , Michele Bianda

We present a method to characterize the polarization state of a light field in the continuous-variable regime. Instead of using the abstract formalism of SU(2) quasidistributions, we model polarization in the classical spirit by superposing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-25 A. B. Klimov , J. Delgado , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

We propose a microscopic description for the polarization from the first principle through the spin-orbit coupling in particle collisions. The model is different from previous ones based on local equilibrium assumptions for the spin degree…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Jun-jie Zhang , Ren-hong Fang , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

When polarized electrons traverse a region where the laser light is focused their polarization varies even if their energy and direction of motion are not changed. This effect is due to interference of the incoming electron wave and an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. L. Kotkin , H. Perlt , V. G. Serbo

Synchrotron is considered the dominant emission mechanism in the production of gamma-ray burst photons in the prompt as well as in the afterglow phase. Polarization is a characteristic feature of synchrotron and its study can reveal a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Davide Lazzati
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