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Data and knowledge representation are fundamental concepts in machine learning. The quality of the representation impacts the performance of the learning model directly. Feature learning transforms or enhances raw data to structures that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Filipe Alves Neto Verri , Renato Tinós , Liang Zhao

We present an empirical analysis of the state-of-the-art systems for referring expression recognition -- the task of identifying the object in an image referred to by a natural language expression -- with the goal of gaining insight into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Volkan Cirik , Louis-Philippe Morency , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Biological systems leverage top-down feedback for visual processing, yet most artificial vision models succeed in image classification using purely feedforward or recurrent architectures, calling into question the functional significance of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-12 Antonino Greco , Marco D'Alessandro , Karl J. Friston , Giovanni Pezzulo , Markus Siegel

Successful human-robot cooperation hinges on each agent's ability to process and exchange information about the shared environment and the task at hand. Human communication is primarily based on symbolic abstractions of object properties,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-24 Andrea Baisero , Stefan Otte , Peter Englert , Marc Toussaint

Humans are able to identify a referred visual object in a complex scene via a few rounds of natural language communications. Success communication requires both parties to engage and learn to adapt for each other. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Yan Zhu , Shaoting Zhang , Dimitris Metaxas

Autonomous robots that interact with their environment require a detailed semantic scene model. For this, volumetric semantic maps are frequently used. The scene understanding can further be improved by including object-level information in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Julian Hau , Simon Bultmann , Sven Behnke

Deep neural networks have shown superior performance in many regimes to remember familiar patterns with large amounts of data. However, the standard supervised deep learning paradigm is still limited when facing the need to learn new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Jing Shi , Jiaming Xu , Yiqun Yao , Bo Xu

To bridge the gap between humans and machines in image understanding and describing, we need further insight into how people describe a perceived scene. In this paper, we study the agreement between bottom-up saliency-based visual attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Rakshith Shetty , Ali Borji , Jorma Laaksonen

The brain's self-monitoring of activities, including internal activities -- a functionality that we refer to as awareness -- has been suggested as a key element of consciousness. Here we investigate whether the presence of an inner-eye-like…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 José F. Fontanari

Humans are able to recognize objects based on both local texture cues and the configuration of object parts, yet contemporary vision models primarily harvest local texture cues, yielding brittle, non-compositional features. Work on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Fenil R. Doshi , Thomas Fel , Talia Konkle , George Alvarez

Visual explanation (attention)-guided learning uses not only labels but also explanations to guide model reasoning process. While visual attention-guided learning has shown promising results, it requires a large number of explanation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Yifei Zhang , Siyi Gu , Bo Pan , Guangji Bai , Meikang Qiu , Xiaofeng Yang , Liang Zhao

Object ranking is an important problem in the realm of preference learning. On the basis of training data in the form of a set of rankings of objects, which are typically represented as feature vectors, the goal is to learn a ranking…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-07 Karlson Pfannschmidt , Pritha Gupta , Eyke Hüllermeier

Classifiers embedded within human in the loop visual object recognition frameworks commonly utilise two sources of information: one derived directly from the imagery data of an object, and the other obtained interactively from user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Orod Razeghi , Guoping Qiu

Instructional videos get high-traffic on video sharing platforms, and prior work suggests that providing time-stamped, subtask annotations (e.g., "heat the oil in the pan") improves user experiences. However, current automatic annotation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Jack Hessel , Bo Pang , Zhenhai Zhu , Radu Soricut

Objects are entities we act upon, where the functionality of an object is determined by how we interact with it. In this work we propose a Dual Attention Network model which reasons about human-object interactions. The dual-attentional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Tete Xiao , Quanfu Fan , Dan Gutfreund , Mathew Monfort , Aude Oliva , Bolei Zhou

Shape and texture are two prominent and complementary cues for recognizing objects. Nonetheless, Convolutional Neural Networks are often biased towards either texture or shape, depending on the training dataset. Our ablation shows that such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Yingwei Li , Qihang Yu , Mingxing Tan , Jieru Mei , Peng Tang , Wei Shen , Alan Yuille , Cihang Xie

Object recognition systems are usually trained and evaluated on high resolution images. However, in real world applications, it is common that the images have low resolutions or have small sizes. In this study, we first track the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Amir Ghasemi , Nasrin Bayat , Fatemeh Mottaghian , Akram Bayat

Recent advances in data-centric artificial intelligence highlight inherent limitations in object recognition datasets. One of the primary issues stems from the semantic gap problem, which results in complex many-to-many mappings between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Xiaolei Diao , Fausto Giunchiglia

Recognition of objects from partial information presents a significant challenge for theories of vision because it requires spatial integration and extrapolation from prior knowledge. We combined neurophysiological recordings in human…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-11 Hanlin Tang , Calin Buia , Joseph Madsen , William S. Anderson , Gabriel Kreiman

This paper focuses on vision-based pose estimation for multiple rigid objects placed in clutter, especially in cases involving occlusions and objects resting on each other. Progress has been achieved recently in object recognition given…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Chaitanya Mitash , Abdeslam Boularias , Kostas Bekris