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In Neural Machine Translation (NMT), data augmentation methods such as back-translation have proven their effectiveness in improving translation performance. In this paper, we propose a novel data augmentation approach for NMT, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Chang Jin , Shigui Qiu , Nini Xiao , Hao Jia

Back-translation (BT) has become one of the de facto components in unsupervised neural machine translation (UNMT), and it explicitly makes UNMT have translation ability. However, all the pseudo bi-texts generated by BT are treated equally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Jinliang Lu , Jiajun Zhang

Likelihood training and maximization-based decoding result in dull and repetitive generated texts even when using powerful language models (Holtzman et al., 2019). Adding a loss function for regularization was shown to improve text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Evgeny Lagutin , Daniil Gavrilov , Pavel Kalaidin

Few-shot text classification is a fundamental NLP task in which a model aims to classify text into a large number of categories, given only a few training examples per category. This paper explores data augmentation -- a technique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Jason Wei , Chengyu Huang , Soroush Vosoughi , Yu Cheng , Shiqi Xu

Neural text generation, including neural machine translation, image captioning, and summarization, has been quite successful recently. However, during training time, typically only one reference is considered for each example, even though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Renjie Zheng , Mingbo Ma , Liang Huang

Machine learning models for text classification often excel on in-distribution (ID) data but struggle with unseen out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs. Most techniques for improving OOD robustness are not applicable to settings where the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Kyle O'Brien , Nathan Ng , Isha Puri , Jorge Mendez , Hamid Palangi , Yoon Kim , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Thomas Hartvigsen

Training LLMs for low-resource languages usually utilizes data augmentation from English using machine translation (MT). This, however, brings a number of challenges to LLM training: there are large costs attached to translating and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Sabri Boughorbel , MD Rizwan Parvez , Majd Hawasly

Deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art results in various vision and/or language tasks. Despite the use of large training datasets, most models are trained by iterating over single input-output pairs, discarding the remaining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Rita Parada Ramos , Patrícia Pereira , Helena Moniz , Joao Paulo Carvalho , Bruno Martins

Despite impressive empirical successes of neural machine translation (NMT) on standard benchmarks, limited parallel data impedes the application of NMT models to many language pairs. Data augmentation methods such as back-translation make…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Chunting Zhou , Xuezhe Ma , Junjie Hu , Graham Neubig

Retrieval augmentation addresses many critical problems in large language models such as hallucination, staleness, and privacy leaks. However, running retrieval-augmented language models (LMs) is slow and difficult to scale due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Qingqing Cao , Sewon Min , Yizhong Wang , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

In the context of neural machine translation, data augmentation (DA) techniques may be used for generating additional training samples when the available parallel data are scarce. Many DA approaches aim at expanding the support of the…

LLMs have been shown to perform well in machine translation (MT) with the use of in-context learning (ICL), rivaling supervised models when translating into high-resource languages (HRLs). However, they lag behind when translating into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Armel Zebaze , Benoît Sagot , Rachel Bawden

Numerous domain-specific machine learning tasks struggle with data scarcity and class imbalance. This paper systematically explores data augmentation methods for NLP, particularly through large language models like GPT. The purpose of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Łukasz Radliński , Mateusz Guściora , Jan Kocoń

In this paper,we explore the application of Back translation (BT) as a semi-supervised technique to enhance Neural Machine Translation(NMT) models for the English-Luganda language pair, specifically addressing the challenges faced by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Richard Kimera , Dongnyeong Heo , Daniela N. Rim , Heeyoul Choi

Improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) typically requires supervised fine-tuning with labeled data or computationally expensive sampling. We introduce Unsupervised Prefix Fine-Tuning (UPFT), which leverages the…

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant strides by integrating visual and textual modalities. A critical factor in training MLLMs is the quality of image-text pairs within multimodal pretraining datasets. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Han Huang , Yuqi Huo , Zijia Zhao , Haoyu Lu , Shu Wu , Bingning Wang , Qiang Liu , Weipeng Chen , Liang Wang

The success of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) largely depends on the availability of large bitext training corpora. Due to the lack of such large corpora in low-resource language pairs, NMT systems often exhibit poor performance. Extra…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Tasnim Mohiuddin , M Saiful Bari , Shafiq Joty

In many cases of machine learning, research suggests that the development of training data might have a higher relevance than the choice and modelling of classifiers themselves. Thus, data augmentation methods have been developed to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Markus Bayer , Marc-André Kaufhold , Björn Buchhold , Marcel Keller , Jörg Dallmeyer , Christian Reuter

The advent of deep learning has led to a significant gain in machine translation. However, most of the studies required a large parallel dataset which is scarce and expensive to construct and even unavailable for some languages. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Viet H. Pham , Thang M. Pham , Giang Nguyen , Long Nguyen , Dien Dinh

Data augmentation is a necessity to enhance data efficiency in deep learning. For vision-language pre-training, data is only augmented either for images or for text in previous works. In this paper, we present MixGen: a joint data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Xiaoshuai Hao , Yi Zhu , Srikar Appalaraju , Aston Zhang , Wanqian Zhang , Bo Li , Mu Li