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The relic abundance of thermal dark matter particles is generally assumed to be inversely proportional to their annihilation rate, which is therefore constrained by the present matter density, <sigma v> ~ 10^{-26} Omega_{dm}^{-1} cm^3…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Leonid Chuzhoy

We report new Lyman-$\alpha$ and 21-cm constraints on freeze-in dark matter (FIDM) which injects energy into the intergalactic medium either through annihilation or decay to photon(s) or electron-positron pair. With respect to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Zixuan Xu , Quan Zhou , Sibo Zheng

We demonstrate precisely what particle physics information can be extracted from a single direct detection observation of dark matter while making absolutely no assumptions about the local velocity distribution and local density of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Patrick J. Fox , Graham D. Kribs , Tim M. P. Tait

In 2018 the EDGES experiment claimed the first detection of the global cosmic 21cm signal, which featured an absorption trough centered around $z \sim 17$ with a depth of approximately -500mK. This amplitude is deeper than the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Junsong Cang , Andrei Mesinger , Steven G. Murray , Daniela Breitman , Yuxiang Qin , Roberto Trotta

As experimental null results increase the pressure on heavy weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) as an explanation of thermal dark matter (DM), it seems timely to explore previously overlooked regions of the WIMP parameter space. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Patrick Foldenauer

We discuss a simple theory predicting the existence of a Dirac dark matter candidate from gauge anomaly cancellation. In this theory, the spontaneous breaking of local baryon number at the low scale can be understood. We show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Alexis D. Plascencia

We present the first predictive realization of vector freeze-in dark matter from a hidden non-Abelian gauge sector, spontaneously broken to a residual $U(1)$ with a massless dark photon mediator. A massive dark vector particle-antiparticle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Van Que Tran , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We present a simplified version of the atomic dark matter scenario, in which charged dark constituents are bound into atoms analogous to hydrogen by a massless hidden sector U(1) gauge interaction. Previous studies have assumed that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Wei Xue

The search for the absorption of fermionic dark matter (DM) on electron is hindered by a partial or complete loss of sensitivity for the mass of DM ($m_\chi$) below $\mathcal{O} (10)$ keV. We introduce a novel search using a small but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 X. P. Geng , B. Zhong , Z. H. Zhang

We report direct-detection constraints on light dark matter particles interacting with electrons. The results are based on a method that exploits the extremely low levels of leakage current of the DAMIC detector at SNOLAB of…

The particle-physics nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the central open questions in modern physics. A widely used framework to investigate DM properties is provided by simplified models (DMSimps), which extend the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Mattia Di Mauro , Bohan Xie

We propose a new method to hunt for dark matter using dark forest/absorption features across the whole electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma rays, especially in the bands where there is a desert i.e. regions where no strong lines…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Anoma Ganguly , Rishi Khatri , Tuhin S. Roy

The observed tightness of the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation (MDAR) poses a fine-tuning challenge to current models of galaxy formation. We propose that this relation could arise from collisional interactions between baryons and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Benoit Famaey , Justin Khoury , Riccardo Penco

We explore the feasibility and astrophysical consequences of a new long-range U(1) gauge field ("dark electromagnetism") that couples only to dark matter, not to the Standard Model. The dark matter consists of an equal number of positive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lotty Ackerman , Matthew R. Buckley , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski

We present a new mechanism for producing the correct relic abundance of dark photon dark matter over a wide range of its mass, extending down to $10^{-20}\,\mathrm{eV}$. The dark matter abundance is initially stored in an axion which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Prateek Agrawal , Naoya Kitajima , Matthew Reece , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We update dark radiation constraints on millicharged particle (MCP) and gauged baryon-number-minus-lepton-number ($B-L$) extensions of the Standard Model (SM). In these models, a massive SM gauge singlet mediator couples the SM plasma to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Peter Adshead , Pranjal Ralegankar , Jessie Shelton

We study a composite millicharged dark matter model. The dark matter is in the form of pion-like objects emerging from a higher scale QCD-like theory. We present two distinct possibilities with interesting phenomenological consequences…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chris Kouvaris

The apparent gamma-ray excess in the Galactic center region and inner Galaxy has attracted considerable interest, notably because both its spectrum and radial distribution are consistent with an interpretation in terms of annihilating dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Torsten Bringmann , Martin Vollmann , Christoph Weniger

Recent COMPTEL data analysis reveals a $\sim$ 2 MeV continuum excess whose spatial distribution closely matches the long-standing 511 keV line observed by INTEGRAL/SPI, indicating a common population of low-energy positrons that is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Shyam Balaji , Damon Cleaver , Pedro De la Torre Luque

Potential small-scale discrepancies in the picture of galaxy formation painted by the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm have led to considerations of modified dark matter models. One such dark matter model that has recently attracted much attention is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Olof Nebrin , Raghunath Ghara , Garrelt Mellema