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This work presents the procedure for constructing a machine learned surrogate model for hotspot ignition and growth rates in pressed HMX materials. A Bayesian Kriging algorithm is used to assimilate input data obtained from high-resolution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Anas Nassar , Nirmal K. Rai , Oishik Sen , H. S. Udaykumar

Meso-scale calculations of pore collapse and hotspot formation in energetic crystals provide closure models to macro-scale hydrocodes for predicting the shock sensitivity of energetic materials. To this end, previous works obtained…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Chukwudubem Okafor , Jacob Herrin , Catalin R. Picu , Tommy Sewell , John Brennan , James Larentzos , H. S. Udaykumar

Molecular dynamics simulations on a three dimensional defective Lennard-Jones solid containing a void are performed in order to investigate detailed properties of hot spot generation. In addition to the temperature, I monitor the number of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Hatano

Accurate and predictive scale-resolving simulations of laser-ignited rocket engines are highly time-consuming because the problem includes turbulent fuel-oxidizer mixing dynamics, laser-induced energy deposition, and high-speed flame…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tony Zahtila , Ettore Saetta , Murray Cutforth , Davy Brouzet , Diego Rossinelli , Gianluca Iaccarino

Knee contact-stress hotspots are closely linked to meniscal/cartilage injury risk. Still, high-fidelity subject-specific FEA is too computationally expensive for large-cohort, multi-condition, near-real-time use. Existing MeshGraphNet-style…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-02-26 Zhengye Pan , Jianwei Zuo , Jiajia Luo

Crash simulations play an essential role in improving vehicle safety, design optimization, and injury risk estimation. Unfortunately, numerical solutions of such problems using state-of-the-art high-fidelity models require significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Jonas Kneifl , Jörg Fehr , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

CEA-Gramat studies the sensitivity of energetic materials to enhance their security and reliability. The conditions leading to the initiation of an explosive must be understood to control its sensitivity. According to the hot spots theory,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Steve Belon , Benjamin Erzar , Élodie Kaeshammer , Lionel Borne

The non-equilibrium dynamics of mesoscale phase transitions are fundamentally shaped by thermal fluctuations, which not only seed instabilities but actively control kinetic pathways, including rare barrier-crossing events such as nucleation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Luning Sun , Van Hai Nguyen , Shusen Liu , John Klepeis , Fei Zhou

We present a comprehensive study of voids formation, nucleation and growth in a prototype model of binary alloys subjected to irradiation by using a combined approach based on phase field and rate theories. It is shown that voids formation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 D. O. Kharchenko , V. O. Kharchenko , Y. M. Ovcharenko , O. B. Lysenko , I. A. Shuda , L. Wu , R. Pan

Interacting multi-scale physics present in the Rotating Detonation Engine lead to diverse nonlinear dynamical behavior, including combustion wave mode-locking, modulation, and bifurcations. In this work, surrogate models of the RDE physics,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 James Koch

Voids develop in crystalline materials under energetic particle irradiation, as in nuclear reactors. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of void nucleation and growth is of utmost importance as it leads to dimensional instability of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Sreekar Rayaprolu , Kyle Starkey , Anter El-Azab

The shock response of two-dimensional model high explosive crystals with various arrangements of circular voids is explored. We simulate a piston impact using molecular dynamics simulations with a Reactive Empirical Bond Order (REBO) model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-16 S. Davis Herring , Timothy C. Germann , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

We study the effect of cavity collapse in non-ideal explosives as a means of controlling their sensitivity. The aim is to understand the origin of localised temperature peaks (hot spots) which play a key role at the early stages of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Louisa Michael , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

Stress hotspots are regions of stress concentrations that form under deformation in polycrystalline materials. We use a machine learning approach to study the effect of preferred slip systems and microstructural features that reflect local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Ankita Mangal , Elizabeth A. Holm

Understanding structure-property relations is essential to optimally design materials for specific applications. Two-scale simulations are often employed to analyze the effect of the microstructure on a component's macroscopic properties.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Theron Guo , Francesco A. B. Silva , Ondřej Rokoš , Karen Veroy

Twinning is an important deformation mode in plastically deformed hexagonal close-packed materials. The extremely high twin growth rates at the nanoscale make atomistic simulations an attractive method for investigating the role of…

High-fidelity computational models of cardiac mechanics provide mechanistic insight into the heart function but are computationally prohibitive for routine clinical use. Surrogate models can accelerate simulations, but generalization across…

In order to improve the understanding of damage evolution in mechanically heterogeneous microstructures, like the ones of dual-phase steels, the influence of the applied stress state is a key element. In this work, we studied the influence…

Numerous crystal- and microstructural-level mechanisms are at play in the formation of hotspots, which are known to govern high explosive initiation behavior. Most of these mechanisms, including pore collapse, interfacial friction, and…

Microstructure evolution, which plays a critical role in determining materials properties, is commonly simulated by the high-fidelity but computationally expensive phase-field method. To address this, we approximate microstructure evolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Saurabh Tiwari , Prathamesh Satpute , Supriyo Ghosh
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