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Dialogue response generation (DRG) is a critical component of task-oriented dialogue systems (TDSs). Its purpose is to generate proper natural language responses given some context, e.g., historical utterances, system states, etc.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Jiahuan Pei , Pengjie Ren , Christof Monz , Maarten de Rijke

Deep neural network models represent the state-of-the-art methodologies for natural language processing. Here we build on top of these methodologies to incorporate temporal information and model how to review data changes with time.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Kostadin Cvejoski , Ramses J. Sanchez , Bogdan Georgiev , Christian Bauckhage , Cesar Ojeda

In this work, we propose Attentive Pooling (AP), a two-way attention mechanism for discriminative model training. In the context of pair-wise ranking or classification with neural networks, AP enables the pooling layer to be aware of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Cicero dos Santos , Ming Tan , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

Continual learning is crucial for dialog state tracking (DST) in dialog systems, since requirements from users for new functionalities are often encountered. However, most of existing continual learning methods for DST require task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Hong Liu , Yucheng Cai , Yuan Zhou , Zhijian Ou , Yi Huang , Junlan Feng

Existing open-domain dialog models are generally trained to minimize the perplexity of target human responses. However, some human replies are more engaging than others, spawning more followup interactions. Current conversational models are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Xiang Gao , Yizhe Zhang , Michel Galley , Chris Brockett , Bill Dolan

Speaker identification systems in a real-world scenario are tasked to identify a speaker amongst a set of enrolled speakers given just a few samples for each enrolled speaker. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of meta-learning and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-25 Ashutosh Chaubey , Sparsh Sinha , Susmita Ghose

A Dialogue State Tracker is a key component in dialogue systems which estimates the beliefs of possible user goals at each dialogue turn. Deep learning approaches using recurrent neural networks have shown state-of-the-art performance for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Vevake Balaraman , Bernardo Magnini

Most prior work on task-oriented dialogue systems are restricted to a limited coverage of domain APIs, while users oftentimes have domain related requests that are not covered by the APIs. This challenge track aims to expand the coverage of…

A person tends to generate dynamic attention towards speech under complicated environments. Based on this phenomenon, we propose a framework combining dynamic attention and recursive learning together for monaural speech enhancement. Apart…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Andong Li , Chengshi Zheng , Cunhang Fan , Renhua Peng , Xiaodong Li

Recognising objects according to a pre-defined fixed set of class labels has been well studied in the Computer Vision. There are a great many practical applications where the subjects that may be of interest are not known beforehand, or so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Bohan Zhuang , Qi Wu , Chunhua Shen , Ian Reid , Anton van den Hengel

Building an intelligent dialogue system with the ability to select a proper response according to a multi-turn context is a great challenging task. Existing studies focus on building a context-response matching model with various neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ruijian Xu , Chongyang Tao , Daxin Jiang , Xueliang Zhao , Dongyan Zhao , Rui Yan

Although there have been remarkable advances in dialogue systems through the dialogue systems technology competition (DSTC), it remains one of the key challenges to building a robust task-oriented dialogue system with a speech interface.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Jaeseok Yoon , Seunghyun Hwang , Ran Han , Jeonguk Bang , Kee-Eung Kim

In NLP, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have benefited less than recurrent neural networks (RNNs) from attention mechanisms. We hypothesize that this is because the attention in CNNs has been mainly implemented as attentive pooling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Wenpeng Yin , Hinrich Schütze

For spoken dialog systems to conduct fluid conversational interactions with users, the systems must be sensitive to turn-taking cues produced by a user. Models should be designed so that effective decisions can be made as to when it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Matthew Roddy , Gabriel Skantze , Naomi Harte

End-to-end neural approaches are becoming increasingly common in conversational scenarios due to their promising performances when provided with sufficient amount of data. In this paper, we present a novel methodology to address the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Sourabh Majumdar , Serra Sinem Tekiroglu , Marco Guerini

Knowledge graph reasoning is a critical task in natural language processing. The task becomes more challenging on temporal knowledge graphs, where each fact is associated with a timestamp. Most existing methods focus on reasoning at past…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Woojeong Jin , Meng Qu , Xisen Jin , Xiang Ren

Dialogue structure discovery is essential in dialogue generation. Well-structured topic flow can leverage background information and predict future topics to help generate controllable and explainable responses. However, most previous work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Congchi Yin , Piji Li , Zhaochun Ren

Teaching a computer to read and answer general questions pertaining to a document is a challenging yet unsolved problem. In this paper, we describe a novel neural network architecture called the Reasoning Network (ReasoNet) for machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Yelong Shen , Po-Sen Huang , Jianfeng Gao , Weizhu Chen

Developing an efficient retriever to retrieve knowledge from a large-scale knowledge base (KB) is critical for task-oriented dialogue systems to effectively handle localized and specialized tasks. However, widely used generative models such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Weizhou Shen , Yingqi Gao , Canbin Huang , Fanqi Wan , Xiaojun Quan , Wei Bi

Pre-training models have been proved effective for a wide range of natural language processing tasks. Inspired by this, we propose a novel dialogue generation pre-training framework to support various kinds of conversations, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Siqi Bao , Huang He , Fan Wang , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang