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Modern electronics are developing electronic-optical integrated circuits, while their electronic backbone, e.g. field-effect transistors (FETs), remains the same. However, further FET down scaling is facing physical and technical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Jason K. Marmon , Satish C. Rai , Kai Wang , Weilie Zhou , Yong Zhang

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have received a special attention over the past years due to their solution processability, low cost, flexibility and capability of role-to-role production. The power conversion efficiency of these devices has…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif

Next-generation implantable computational devices require long-term stable electronic components capable of operating in, and interacting with, electrolytic surroundings without being damaged. Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs)…

Beam cooling enables an increase of peak and average luminosities and significantly expands the discovery potential of colliders; therefore, it is an indispensable component of any modern design. Optical Stochastic Cooling (OSC) is a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 J. D. Jarvis , V. Lebedev , H. Piekarz , A. L. Romanov , J. Ruan , M. B. Andorf , P. Piot

In radiation oncology, inter-fractional dosimetry is often performed with luminescent dosimeters to verify the accurate delivery of a plan and ensure patient safety. Optically stimulated luminescent detectors (OSLDs) are the most commonly…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 H. Davis , J. Siebers , K. Wijesooriya , M. Mistro

Molecular self-assembly has been extensively used for surface modification of metals and oxides for a variety of applications, including molecular and organic electronics. One of the goals of this research is to learn how the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. F. Calhoun , J. Sanchez , D. Olaya , M. E. Gershenson , V. Podzorov*

We present stacked organic lasing heterostructures made by different species of light-emitting electrospun fibers, each able to provide optical gain in a specific spectral region. A hierarchical architecture is obtained by conformable…

Active longitudinal beam optics can help FEL facilities achieve cutting edge performance by optimizing the beam to: produce multi-color pulses, suppress caustics, or support attosecond lasing. As the next generation of superconducting…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 D. Cesar , A. Anakru , S. Carbajo , J. Duris , P. Franz , S. Li , N. Sudar , Z. Zhang , A. Marinelli

The commercialization of transistors capable of both switching and amplification in 1960 resulted in the development of second-generation computers, which resulted in the miniaturization and lightening while accelerating the reduction and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Jonghyeon Lee , Taewon Kang

Intense light-field application to solids produces enormous/ultrafast non-linear phenomena such as high-harmonic generations 1, 2 and attosecond charge dynamics 3, 4. They are distinct from conventional photonics. However, main targets have…

The polarization control of micro/nano lasers is an important topic in nanophotonics. Up to now, the simultaneous generation of two distinguishable orthogonally-polarized lasing modes from a single organic microlaser remains a critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Teng Long , Jiahuan Ren , Peng Li , Feng Yun , Guillaume Malpuech , Dmitry Solnyshkov , Hongbing Fu , Feng Li , Qing Liao

A small magnetic field (~30 mT) can effectively modulate the electroluminescence, conductance and/or photocurrent of organic semiconductor based devices, up to 10% at room temperature. This organic magnetic field effect (OMFE) is one of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 B. K. Li , H. T. He , W. J. Chen , M. K. Lam , K. W. Cheah , J. N. Wang

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are currently being investigated for various applications, ranging from sensors to logics and neuromorphic hardware. The fabrication process must be compatible with flexible and scalable digital…

A two-site Ising model is implemented as an injection-locked laser network consisting of a single master laser and two mutually coupled slave lasers. We observed ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic orders in the in-phase and out-of-phase…

A fundamental road block for all-optical information processing is the difficulty in realizing a silicon optical transistor with the ability to provide optical gain, input output isolation and buffer action. In this work, we demonstrate an…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Leo T. Varghese , Li Fan , Jian Wang , Fuwan Gan , Ben Niu , Yi Xuan , Andrew M. Weiner , Minghao Qi

Triplet excited states in organic semiconductor materials and devices are notoriously difficult to detect and study with established spectroscopic methods. Yet, they are a crucial intermediate step in next-generation organic light emitting…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jeannine Grüne , Vladimir Dyakonov , Andreas Sperlich

Printed polymer electronics has held for long the promise of revolutionizing technology by delivering distributed, flexible, lightweight and cost-effective applications for wearables, healthcare, diagnostic, automation and portable devices.…

Modeling the electronic and optical properties of organic semiconductors remains a challenge for theory, despite the remarkable progress achieved in the last three decades. The complexity of these systems, including structural (dis)order…

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) underpin a range of emerging technologies, from bioelectronics to neuromorphic computing, owing to their unique coupling of electronic and ionic charge carriers. In this context, various OECT…

Solution-processed organic semiconductors enable the fabrication of large-area and flexible electronics by means of cost-effective, solution-based mass manufacturing techniques. However, for many applications an insoluble active layer can…