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Nanolasers operating at low power levels are strongly affected by intrinsic quantum noise, influencing both intensity fluctuations and laser coherence. Starting from semiclassical rate equations and making a simple hypothesis for the phase…

The random nature of spontaneous emission leads to unavoidable fluctuations in a laser's output. This is often included through random Langevin forces in laser rate equations, but this approach falls short for nanolasers. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Matias Bundgaard-Nielsen , Gian Luca Lippi , Jesper Mørk

It is shown that the intensity quantum noise of a single-emitter nanolaser can be accurately computed by adopting a stochastic interpretation of the standard rate equation model under the only assumption that the emitter excitation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Matias Bundgaard-Nielsen , Emil Vosmar Denning , Marco Saldutti , Jesper Mørk

We use a probabilistic method to describe the effect of laser noise on the laser-atom interaction, in the case that the atom is a two level system without spontaneous emission. The stochastic differential equation for the laser-atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Yuan Sun , Chen Zhang

Stochastic learning dynamics based on Langevin or Levy stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in deep neural networks control the variance of noise by varying the size of the mini-batch or directly those of injecting noise. Since the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 JInwuk Seok , Changsik Cho

Stochastic resonance shows that under some circumstances noise can enhance the response of a system to a periodic force. While this effect has been extensively investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimentally in classical systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

We present the numerical estimation of noise parameter induced in the dynamics of the variables by random particle interactions involved in the stochastic chemical oscillator and use it as order parameter to detect the transition from…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 R. K. Brojen Singh

Lowering the noise level of short pulse lasers has been a long-standing effort for decades. Modeling the noise performance plays a crucial role in isolating the noise sources and reducing them. Modeling to date has either used analytical or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Shaokang Wang , Thomas F. Carruthers , Curtis R. Menyuk

We study the problem of parameter estimation for stochastic differential equations with small noise and fast oscillating parameters. Depending on how fast the intensity of the noise goes to zero relative to the homogenization parameter, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-20 Konstantinos Spiliopoulos , Alexandra Chronopoulou

It is a big challenge in the analysis of experimental data to disentangle the unavoidable measurement noise from the intrinsic dynamical noise. Here we present a general operational method to extract measurement noise from stochastic time…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Pedro G. Lind , Maria Haase , Frank Böttcher , Joachim Peinke , David Kleinhans , Rudolf Friedrich

A new approach for the analysis of Langevin-type stochastic processes in the presence of strong measurement noise is presented. For the case of Gaussian distributed, exponentially correlated, measurement noise it is possible to extract the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bernd Lehle

Starting from the simple point process model of 1/f noise we derive a stochastic nonlinear differential equation for the signal exhibiting 1/f noise in any desirably wide range of frequency. A stochastic differential equation (the general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Kaulakys , J. Ruseckas

A Langevin approach to understand the noise of microwave devices is presented. The device is represented by its equivalent circuit with the internal noise sources included as stochastic processes. From the circuit network analysis, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 F. Principato , B. Spagnolo , G. Ferrante , A. Caddemi

Non-Markovian stochastic Langevin-like equations of motion are compared to their corresponding Markovian (local) approximations. The validity of the local approximation for these equations, when contrasted with the fully nonlocal ones, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-23 R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos , L. A. da Silva

The linear noise approximation (LNA) describes the random fluctuations from the mean-field concentrations of a chemical reaction network due to intrinsic noise. It is also used as a test probe to determine the accuracy of reduced…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-11-27 Justin Eilertsen , Wylie Stroberg

A Stochastic Simulator (SS) is proposed, based on a semiclassical description of the radiation-matter interaction, to obtain an efficient description of the lasing transition for devices ranging from the nanolaser to the traditional…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-09 G. P. Puccioni , G. L. Lippi

Image denoising is a well-known and well studied problem, commonly targeting a minimization of the mean squared error (MSE) between the outcome and the original image. Unfortunately, especially for severe noise levels, such Minimum MSE…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Bahjat Kawar , Gregory Vaksman , Michael Elad

The stochastic opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels produces noise in neurons. The effect of this noise on the neuronal performance has been modelled using either approximate or Langevin model, based on stochastic differential…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 B. Sengupta , S. B. Laughlin , J. E. Niven

We use a Langevin approach to analyze the quantum noise in Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) in several experimental scenarios: with continuous wave input fields acting simultaneously and with fast sequential pulsed lasers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kunal K. Das , G. S. Agarwal , Yu. M. Golubev , M. O. Scully

Stochastic resonance describes the utility of noise in improving the detectability of weak signals in certain types of systems. It has been observed widely in natural and engineered settings, but its utility in image classification with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Siegfried Ludwig
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