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The vast majority of stars in galaxy groups are contained within their constituent galaxies. Some small fraction of stars is expected, however, to follow the global dark matter potential of the group. In compact groups, interactions between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Denis Poliakov , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Noah Brosch , Shuki Koriski , R. Michael Rich

We determine the average mass profile of galaxy clusters at two different redshifts and compare its evolution with cosmological model predictions. We use two samples of galaxy clusters spanning similar (evolutionary corrected) mass ranges…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. Biviano , B. M. Poggianti

Using globular cluster (GC) kinematics and photometry data, we calibrate the scaling relation between the total galaxy mass (M_TOT including dark matter) and total globular cluster system mass (M_GCS) in a sample of 30 early-type galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Dong-Woo Kim , Nicholas James , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Duncan Forbes , Adebusola Alabi

We present recent results from an adaptive optics imaging survey of 40 Luminous IR Galaxies (LIRGs) searching for obscured core collapse supernovae and studying the galaxies themselves. Here, in particular, we discuss the Super Star…

We present predictions for the galaxy-galaxy lensing profile from the EAGLE hydrodynamical cosmological simulation at redshift z=0.18, in the spatial range 0.02 < R/(Mpc/h) < 2, and for five logarithmically equi-spaced stellar mass bins in…

We present collisionless simulations of dry mergers in groups of three to twenty-five galaxies to test the hypothesis that elliptical galaxies form at the centers of such groups. Mock observations of the central remnants confirm their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dan S. Taranu , John Dubinski , H. K. C. Yee

Recent observations have revealed that early-type galaxies (ETG) in clusters comprise an old galaxy population that is evolving passively. We review some recent observations from the ground and from HST that show that ETG have undergone a…

ABRIDGED: We study the evolution since z~1 of the rest-frame B luminosity function of the early-type galaxies (ETGs) in ~0.7 deg^2 in the COSMOS field. In order to identify ALL progenitors of local ETGs we construct the sample of high-z…

We present near-IR K-band imaging and spectroscopy of a sample of galaxy mergers, which we use to derive light profile indices, absolute magnitudes and central velocity dispersions. It is found that the light distributions of mergers more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. A. James , C. Bate , M. Wells , G. S. Wright , R. Doyon

We analyse the Fundamental Plane (FP) relation of $39,993$ early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the optical (griz) and $5,080$ ETGs in the Near-Infrared (YJHK) wavebands, forming an optical$+$NIR sample of $4,589$ galaxies. We focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. La Barbera , P. A. A. Lopes , R. R. de Carvalho , I. G. de la Rosa , A. A. Berlind

The general consensus is that LTGs undergo intense star-formation activity, while ETGs are mostly inactive. We question this general rule and investigate the existence of star-forming ETGs and quiescent LTGs in the local Universe. By…

We explore the mass-to-light ratio in galaxy clusters and its relation to the cluster mass. We study the relations among the optical luminosity ($L_{op}$), the cluster mass ($M_{200}$) and the number of cluster galaxies within $r_{200}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Popesso , A. Biviano , H. Böhringer , M. Romaniello

We provide fits to the distribution of galaxy luminosity, size, velocity dispersion and stellar mass as a function of concentration index C_r and morphological type in the SDSS. We also quantify how estimates of the fraction of `early' or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Bernardi , F. Shankar , J. B. Hyde , S. Mei , F. Marulli , R. K. Sheth

Keck spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging over a 1.5x1.5 Mpc field of CL1358+62 at z=0.33 are used to study the Fundamental Plane of galaxies based on a new, large sample of 53 galaxies. First, we have constructed the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Kelson , Garth D. Illingworth , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

We explore possible correlations between light profile shapes, as parameterized by the Sersic index or the concentration index C_re(1/3), and relevant stellar population parameters in early-type galaxies. Mean luminosity weighted ages,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexandre Vazdekis , Ignacio Trujillo , Yoshihiko Yamada

High-resolution N-body re-simulations of 15 massive (10^{14}-10^{15} Msun) dark matter haloes have been combined with the hybrid galaxy formation model GalICS (Hatton et al. 2003), to study the formation and evolution of galaxies in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Lanzoni , B. Guiderdoni , G. A. Mamon , J. Devriendt , S. Hatton

We explore similarities in the luminosity distribution of early type galaxies and the mass profiles of LCDM halos. The spatial structure of these systems may be accurately described by a simple law where the logarithmic slope of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Merritt , Julio F. Navarro , Aaron Ludlow , Adrian Jenkins

We simulate the assembly of a massive rich cluster and the formation of its constituent galaxies in a flat, low-density universe. Our most accurate model follows the collapse, the star-formation history and the orbital motion of all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Volker Springel , Simon White , Giuseppe Tormen , Guinevere Kauffmann

We present an unbiased method for evaluating the ranges of ages and metallicities which are allowed by the photometric properties of the stellar populations that dominate the light of early-type galaxies in clusters. The method is based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Ferreras , S. Charlot , J. Silk

The luminosity gap between the two brightest members of galaxy groups and clusters is thought to offer a strong test for the models of galaxy formation and evolution. This study focuses on the statistics of the luminosity gap in galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Saeed Tavasoli , Habib G. Khosroshahi , Ali Koohpaee , Hadi Rahmani , Jamshid Ghanbari