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The present study introduces an innovative approach to the synthesis of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals by integrating diffusion models with reinforcement learning. This integration addresses key challenges associated with traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Yang An , Yuhao Tong , Weikai Wang , Steven W. Su

Classification models for electroencephalogram (EEG) data show a large decrease in performance when evaluated on unseen test sub jects. We reduce this performance decrease using new regularization techniques during model training. We…

Electroencephalography (ECoG) offers a promising alternative to conventional electrocorticography (EEG) for the early prediction of Parkinson's disease (PD), providing higher spatial resolution and a broader frequency range. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Seongwon Jin , Hanseul Choi , Sunggu Yang , Sungho Park , Jibum Kim

We propose an approach and the numerical algorithm for pre-processing of the electroencephalography (EEG) data, enabling to generate an accurate mapping of the potential from the measurement area - scalp - to the brain surface. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-03 Nikolay Koshev , Nikolay Yavich , Mikhail Malovichko , Ekaterina Skidchenko , Maxim Fedorov

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to infer brain activity from electrical potentials measured on the scalp. This is a difficult problem because many different source patterns can explain the same measurements. The result…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Santtu Söderholm , Joonas Lahtinen , Sampsa Pursiainen

In order to perform electroencephalography (EEG) source reconstruction, i.e., to localize the sources underlying a measured EEG, the electric potential distribution at the electrodes generated by a dipolar current source in the brain has to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Christian Engwer , Johannes Vorwerk , Jakob Ludewig , Carsten H. Wolters

We investigate the weighted Group Lasso formulation for the static inverse electroencephalography (EEG) problem, aiming at reconstructing the unknown underlying neuronal sources from voltage measurements on the scalp. By modelling the three…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Ole Løseth Elvetun , Bjørn Fredrik Nielsen , Niranjana Sudheer

This work presents a Boundary Element Method (BEM) formulation for contactless electromagnetic field assessments. The new scheme is based on a regularized BEM approach that requires the use of electric measurements only. The regularization…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Rajendra Mitharwal , Francesco P. Andriulli

Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a crucial tool for studying brain activity. Recently, self-supervised learning methods leveraging large unlabeled datasets have emerged as a potential solution to the scarcity of widely available annotated EEG…

A new strategy based on numerical homogenization and Bayesian techniques for solving multiscale inverse problems is introduced. We consider a class of elliptic problems which vary at a microscopic scale, and we aim at recovering the highly…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-30 Assyr Abdulle , Andrea Di Blasio

In this paper we propose a new pre-processing technique of Electroencephalography (EEG) signals produced by motor imagery movements. This technique results to an accelerated determination of the imagery movement and the command to carry it…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Kalogiannis Gregory , Kapsimanis George , Hassapis George

A significant challenge in the electroencephalogram EEG lies in the fact that current data representations involve multiple electrode signals, resulting in data redundancy and dominant lead information. However extensive research conducted…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Huyen Ngo , Khoi Do , Duong Nguyen , Viet Dung Nguyen , Lan Dang

We present a new approach to the electromagnetic inverse problem that explicitly addresses the ambiguity associated with its ill-posed character. Rather than calculating a single ``best'' solution according to some criterion, our approach…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 David M. Schmidt , John S. George , C. C. Wood

In this work, we introduce new integral formulations based on the convolution quadrature method for the time-domain modeling of perfectly electrically conducting scatterers that overcome some of the most critical issues of the standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-28 Pierrick Cordel , Alexandre Dély , Adrien Merlini , Francesco P. Andriulli

We present a novel approach for the inverse problem in electrical impedance tomography based on regularized quadratic regression. Our contribution introduces a new formulation for the forward model in the form of a nonlinear integral…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Nick Polydorides , Alireza Aghasi , Eric L. Miller

We study source localization from high dimensional M/EEG data by extending a multiscale method based on Entropic inference devised to increase the spatial resolution of inverse problems. This method is used to construct informative prior…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-02-13 Leonardo S. Barbosa , Nestor Caticha

Single-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) is a cost-effective, comfortable, and non-invasive method for monitoring brain activity, widely adopted by researchers, consumers, and clinicians. The increasing number and proportion of articles on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yueyang Li , Weiming Zeng , Wenhao Dong , Di Han , Lei Chen , Hongyu Chen , Zijian Kang , Shengyu Gong , Hongjie Yan , Wai Ting Siok , Nizhuan Wang

Among the different modalities to assess emotion, electroencephalogram (EEG), representing the electrical brain activity, achieved motivating results over the last decade. Emotion estimation from EEG could help in the diagnosis or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Victor Delvigne , Antoine Facchini , Hazem Wannous , Thierry Dutoit , Laurence Ris , Jean-Philippe Vandeborre

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a critical tool in neuroscience and clinical practice for monitoring and analyzing brain activity. Traditional neural network models, such as EEGNet, have achieved considerable success in decoding EEG signals…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Chi-Sheng Chen , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Aidan Hung-Wen Tsai , Chun-Shu Wei

Electroencephalograms (EEG) are invaluable for treating neurological disorders, however, mapping EEG electrode readings to brain activity requires solving a challenging inverse problem. Due to the time series data, the use of $\ell_1$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-28 Jack Michael Solomon , Rosemary Renaut , Matthias Chung