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Multimedia applications often require concurrent solutions to multiple tasks. These tasks hold clues to each-others solutions, however as these relations can be complex this remains a rarely utilized property. When task relations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Gjorgji Strezoski , Nanne van Noord , Marcel Worring

State-of-the-art visual recognition and detection systems increasingly rely on large amounts of training data and complex classifiers. Therefore it becomes increasingly expensive both to manually annotate datasets and to keep running times…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Stefan Mathe , Cristian Sminchisescu

Visual perception entails solving a wide set of tasks, e.g., object detection, depth estimation, etc. The predictions made for multiple tasks from the same image are not independent, and therefore, are expected to be consistent. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Amir Zamir , Alexander Sax , Teresa Yeo , Oğuzhan Kar , Nikhil Cheerla , Rohan Suri , Zhangjie Cao , Jitendra Malik , Leonidas Guibas

In this paper, we propose a \textit{weak supervision} framework for neural ranking tasks based on the data programming paradigm \citep{Ratner2016}, which enables us to leverage multiple weak supervision signals from different sources.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Peng Xu , Xiaofei Ma , Ramesh Nallapati , Bing Xiang

Neural network approaches have recently shown to be effective in several information retrieval (IR) tasks. However, neural approaches often require large volumes of training data to perform effectively, which is not always available. To…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Hamed Zamani , W. Bruce Croft

This paper proposes a weakly-supervised learning framework for dynamics estimation from human motion. Although there are many solutions to capture pure human motion readily available, their data is not sufficient to analyze quality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Petrissa Zell , Bodo Rosenhahn , Bastian Wandt

Automatic recognition of fine-grained surgical activities, called steps, is a challenging but crucial task for intelligent intra-operative computer assistance. The development of current vision-based activity recognition methods relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Sanat Ramesh , Diego Dall'Alba , Cristians Gonzalez , Tong Yu , Pietro Mascagni , Didier Mutter , Jacques Marescaux , Paolo Fiorini , Nicolas Padoy

Computer vision tasks are traditionally defined and evaluated using semantic categories. However, it is known to the field that semantic classes do not necessarily correspond to a unique visual class (e.g. inside and outside of a car).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Hossein Azizpour , Stefan Carlsson

We develop a metalearning approach for learning hierarchically structured policies, improving sample efficiency on unseen tasks through the use of shared primitives---policies that are executed for large numbers of timesteps. Specifically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Kevin Frans , Jonathan Ho , Xi Chen , Pieter Abbeel , John Schulman

We describe a latent approach that learns to detect actions in long sequences given training videos with only whole-video class labels. Our approach makes use of two innovations to attention-modeling in weakly-supervised learning. First,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Phuc Xuan Nguyen , Deva Ramanan , Charless C. Fowlkes

Applying reinforcement learning (RL) to sparse reward domains is notoriously challenging due to insufficient guiding signals. Common RL techniques for addressing such domains include (1) learning from demonstrations and (2) curriculum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Vaibhav Bajaj , Guni Sharon , Peter Stone

This work explores the problem of generating task graphs of real-world activities. Different from prior formulations, we consider a setting where text transcripts of instructional videos performing a real-world activity (e.g., making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Lajanugen Logeswaran , Sungryull Sohn , Yunseok Jang , Moontae Lee , Honglak Lee

This work investigates the unexplored usability of self-supervised representation learning in the direction of functional knowledge transfer. In this work, functional knowledge transfer is achieved by joint optimization of self-supervised…

The present work investigates whether different quantification mechanisms (set comparison, vague quantification, and proportional estimation) can be jointly learned from visual scenes by a multi-task computational model. The motivation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Sandro Pezzelle , Ionut-Teodor Sorodoc , Raffaella Bernardi

There is a large variation in the activities that humans perform in their everyday lives. We consider modeling these composite human activities which comprises multiple basic level actions in a completely unsupervised setting. Our model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Chenxia Wu , Jiemi Zhang , Ozan Sener , Bart Selman , Silvio Savarese , Ashutosh Saxena

The task of temporally detecting and segmenting actions in untrimmed videos has seen an increased attention recently. One problem in this context arises from the need to define and label action boundaries to create annotations for training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Anna Kukleva , Hilde Kuehne , Fadime Sener , Juergen Gall

Multi-task learning in Convolutional Networks has displayed remarkable success in the field of recognition. This success can be largely attributed to learning shared representations from multiple supervisory tasks. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Ishan Misra , Abhinav Shrivastava , Abhinav Gupta , Martial Hebert

In real-world applications, data do not reflect the ones commonly used for neural networks training, since they are usually few, unlabeled and can be available as a stream. Hence many existing deep learning solutions suffer from a limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Alessia Bertugli , Stefano Vincenzi , Simone Calderara , Andrea Passerini

Text style transfer is an important task in controllable language generation. Supervised approaches have pushed performance improvement on style-oriented rewriting such as formality conversion. However, challenges remain due to the scarcity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Zhengyuan Liu , Nancy F. Chen

Training object detection models usually requires instance-level annotations, such as the positions and labels of all objects present in each image. Such supervision is unfortunately not always available and, more often, only image-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Martijn Oldenhof , Adam Arany , Yves Moreau , Edward De Brouwer