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The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) is expected to detect hundreds of free-floating planets, but it will not be able to measure their masses. However, simultaneous microlensing observations by both Euclid and WFIRST…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Etienne Bachelet , Matthew Penny

I present a method using only a few ground-based observations of magnified microlensing events to routinely measure the parallaxes of WFIRST events if WFIRST is in an L2 orbit. This could be achieved for all events with Amax > 30 using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. C. Yee

The mass and distance functions of free-floating planets (FFPs) would give major insights into the formation and evolution of planetary systems, including any systematic differences between those in the disk and bulge. We show that the only…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Andrew Gould , Weicheng Zang , Shude Mao , Subo Dong

The detection of anomalies in gravitational microlensing events is nowadays one of the main goals among the microlensing community. In the case of single-lens events, these anomalies can be caused by the finite source effects, that is when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Lindita Hamolli , Mimoza Hafizi , Francesco De Paolis , Achille A. Nucita

A microlensing event is mainly used to search for free-floating planets (FFPs). To estimate the FFP mass and distance via the microlensing effect, a microlensing parallax is one of the key parameters. A short duration of FFP microlensing is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Makiko Ban

Free-floating planets are recently drawing a special interest of the scientific community. Gravitational microlensing is up to now the exclusive method for the investigation of free-floating planets, including their spatial distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 L. Hamolli , M. Hafizi , A. A. Nucita

The WFIRST microlensing mission will measure precise light curves and relative parallaxes for millions of stars, giving it the potential to characterize short-period transiting planets all along the line of sight and into the galactic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Benjamin T. Montet , Jennifer C. Yee , Matthew T. Penny

Various methods have been proposed to search for extrasolar planets. Compared to the other methods, microlensing has unique applicabilities to the detections of Earth-mass and free-floating planets. However, the microlensing method is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cheongho Han , Sun-Ju Chung , Doeon Kim , Byeong-Gon Park , Yoon-Hyun Ryu , Sangjun Kang , Dong Wook Lee

The event rate and the efficiency of mass estimation for free-floating planet (FFP) microlensing events were determined from the simulation of the simultaneous parallax observations by Euclid, WFIRST, and LSST. The stellar population from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 M. Ban

Microlensing can be used to discover exoplanets of a wide range of masses with orbits beyond ~ 1 AU, and even free-floating planets. The WFIRST mission will use microlensing to discover approximately 1600 planets by monitoring ~100 million…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Somayeh Khakpash , Matthew Penny , Joshua Pepper

Terrestrial microlens parallax is one of the very few methods that can measure the mass and number density of isolated dark low-mass objects, such as old free-floating planets and brown dwarfs. Terrestrial microlens parallax can be measured…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andrew Gould , Jennifer C. Yee

Simultaneous space- and ground-based microlensing surveys, such as K2's Campaign 9 (K2C9) and $WFIRST$, facilitate measuring the masses and distances of free-floating planet (FFP) candidates. FFPs are identified as single-lens events with a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Calen B. Henderson , Yossi Shvartzvald

[abridged] WFIRST is uniquely capable of finding planets with masses as small as Mars at separations comparable to Jupiter, i.e., beyond the current ice lines of their stars. These planets fall between the close-in planets found by Kepler…

Among the methods proposed to detect extrasolar planets, microlensing is the only technique that can detect free-floating planets. Free-floating planets are detected through the channel of short-duration isolated lensing events. However, if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cheongho Han

In recent years free-loating planets (FFPs) have drawn a great interest among astrophysicists. Gravitational microlensing is a unique and exclusive method for their investigation which may allow obtaining precious information about their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Lindita Hamolli , Mimoza Hafizi , Francesco De Paolis , Achille A. Nucita

With their excellent photometric precision and dramatic increase in monitoring frequency, future microlensing survey experiments are expected to be sensitive to very short time-scale, isolated events caused by free-floating and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cheongho Han , B. Scott Gaudi , Jin H. An , Andrew Gould

Augmenting the \emph{WFIRST} microlensing campaigns with intensive observations from a ground-based network of wide-field survey telescopes would have several major advantages. First, it would enable full two-dimensional (2-D) vector…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Wei Zhu , Andrew Gould

The mass function (MF) of isolated objects measured by microlensing consists of both a stellar and a planetary component. We compare the microlensing MFs of Gould et al (2022) and Sumi et al (2023) to other measurements of the MF. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Jennifer C. Yee , Scott J. Kenyon

As the Kepler mission has done for hot exoplanets, the ESA Euclid and NASA Roman missions have the potential to create a breakthrough in our understanding of the demographics of cool exoplanets, including unbound, or "free-floating",…

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