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Few-shot classification is a challenging task which aims to formulate the ability of humans to learn concepts from limited prior data and has drawn considerable attention in machine learning. Recent progress in few-shot classification has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Meiyu Huang , Xueshuang Xiang , Yao Xu

Since the advent of deep learning, neural networks have demonstrated remarkable results in many visual recognition tasks, constantly pushing the limits. However, the state-of-the-art approaches are largely unsuitable in scarce data regimes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Frederik Pahde , Mihai Puscas , Jannik Wolff , Tassilo Klein , Nicu Sebe , Moin Nabi

Few-shot learning is a rapidly evolving area of research in machine learning where the goal is to classify unlabeled data with only one or "a few" labeled exemplary samples. Neural networks are typically trained to minimize a distance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Samuel Hess , Gregory Ditzler

Few-shot learning is the process of learning novel classes using only a few examples and it remains a challenging task in machine learning. Many sophisticated few-shot learning algorithms have been proposed based on the notion that networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Akihiro Nakamura , Tatsuya Harada

In this Letter, we present a new strategy for applying the learning machine to study phase transitions. We train the learning machine with samples only obtained at a non-critical parameter point, aiming to establish intrinsic correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Rongxing Xu , Weicheng Fu , Hong Zhao

We apply a set of machine-learning (ML) techniques for the global exploration of the phase diagrams of two frustrated 2D Ising models with competing interactions. Based on raw Monte Carlo spin configurations generated for random system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Danilo Rodrigues de Assis Elias , Enzo Granato , Maurice de Koning

Machine learning-inspired techniques have emerged as a new paradigm for analysis of phase transitions in quantum matter. In this work, we introduce a supervised learning algorithm for studying critical phenomena from measurement data, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Nishad Maskara , Michael Buchhold , Manuel Endres , Evert van Nieuwenburg

We employ the microcanonical inflection-point analysis method, developed for the systematic identification and classification of phase transitions in systems of any size, to study the two-dimensional Ising model at various lattice sizes and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Kedkanok Sitarachu , Michael Bachmann

In this article, we explore the potential of artificial neural networks, which are trained using an exceptionally simplified catalog of ideal configurations encompassing both order and disorder. We explore the generalisation power of these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-19 G. L. Garcia Pavioni , M. Arlego , C. A. Lamas

We study the 2D Ising model on a square lattice with additional non-equal diagonal next-nearest neighbor interactions. The cases of classical and quantum (transverse) models are considered. Possible phases and their locations in the space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Y. Chitov , C. Gros

Recent research has seen numerous supervised learning-based methods for 3D shape segmentation and remarkable performance has been achieved on various benchmark datasets. These supervised methods require a large amount of annotated data to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Xiang Li , Lingjing Wang , Yi Fang

We study two-dimensional Ising spins, evolving through reinforcement learning using their state, action, and reward. The state of a spin is defined as whether it is in the majority or minority with its nearest neighbours. The spin updates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Pranay Bimal Sampat , Ananya Verma , Riya Gupta , Shradha Mishra

We demonstrate, by means of a convolutional neural network, that the features learned in the two-dimensional Ising model are sufficiently universal to predict the structure of symmetry-breaking phase transitions in considered systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Dimitrios Bachtis , Gert Aarts , Biagio Lucini

Few-shot image classification is a challenging problem that aims to achieve the human level of recognition based only on a small number of training images. One main solution to few-shot image classification is deep metric learning. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Xiaoxu Li , Xiaochen Yang , Zhanyu Ma , Jing-Hao Xue

Using machine learning (ML) to recognize different phases of matter and to infer the entire phase diagram has proven to be an effective tool given a large dataset. In our previous proposals, we have successfully explored phase transitions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ming-Chiang Chung , Guang-Yu Huang , Ian P. McCulloch , Yuan-Hong Tsai

Experimental progress in qubit manufacturing calls for the development of new theoretical tools to analyze quantum data. We show how an unsupervised machine-learning technique can be used to understand short-range entangled many-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Nicolas Sadoune , Giuliano Giudici , Ke Liu , Lode Pollet

Few-shot learning aims at leveraging knowledge learned by one or more deep learning models, in order to obtain good classification performance on new problems, where only a few labeled samples per class are available. Recent years have seen…

We study the phase transitions of three-dimensional (3D) classical O(3) model and the two-dimensional (2D) classical XY model, as well as both the quantum phase transitions of 2D and 3D dimerized spin-1/2 antiferromagnets, using the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-04 D. -R. Tan , F. -J. Jiang

Since 2012, Deep learning has revolutionized Artificial Intelligence and has achieved state-of-the-art outcomes in different domains, ranging from Image Classification to Speech Generation. Though it has many potentials, our current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Shruti Jadon , Aryan Jadon

This paper introduces a technique to enhance the efficiency of quadratic machine learning models, particularly Field-Aware Factorization Machines (FFMs) handling binary data. Our approach strategically reduces model size through optimized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Yasuharu Okamoto