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This study explores the application of deep learning techniques in the automated detection and segmentation of brain tumors from MRI scans. We employ several machine learning models, including basic logistic regression, Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Jack Krolik , Jake Lynn , John Henry Rudden , Dmytro Vremenko

The detection of brain metastases (BM) in their early stages could have a positive impact on the outcome of cancer patients. We previously developed a framework for detecting small BM (with diameters of less than 15mm) in T1-weighted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-22 Engin Dikici , Xuan V. Nguyen , Matthew Bigelow , John. L. Ryu , Luciano M. Prevedello

Brain tumor diagnosis is a challenging task for clinicians in the modern world. Among the major reasons for cancer-related death is the brain tumor. Gliomas, a category of central nervous system (CNS) tumors, encompass diverse subregions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Kiranmayee Janardhan , Christy Bobby T

Non-invasive techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are widely employed in brain tumor diagnostics. However, manual segmentation of brain tumors from 3D MRI volumes is a time-consuming task that requires trained expert…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Benjamin Maas , Erfan Zabeh , Soroush Arabshahi

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are state-of-the-art for semantic image segmentation, but typically require many labeled training samples. Obtaining 3D segmentations of medical images for supervised training is difficult and labor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Zhenlin Xu , Marc Niethammer

Recently deep learning has been playing a major role in the field of computer vision. One of its applications is the reduction of human judgment in the diagnosis of diseases. Especially, brain tumor diagnosis requires high accuracy, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Zahra Sobhaninia , Safiyeh Rezaei , Alireza Noroozi , Mehdi Ahmadi , Hamidreza Zarrabi , Nader Karimi , Ali Emami , Shadrokh Samavi

Prostate radiotherapy is a well established curative oncology modality, which in future will use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-based radiotherapy for daily adaptive radiotherapy target definition. However the time needed to delineate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 David Gillespie , Connah Kendrick , Ian Boon , Cheng Boon , Tim Rattay , Moi Hoon Yap

Primary tumors have a high likelihood of developing metastases in the liver and early detection of these metastases is crucial for patient outcome. We propose a method based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) to detect liver metastases.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-16 Mariëlle J. A. Jansen , Hugo J. Kuijf , Maarten Niekel , Wouter B. Veldhuis , Frank J. Wessels , Max A. Viergever , Josien P. W. Pluim

In this paper, we present a fully automatic brain tumor segmentation method based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The proposed networks are tailored to glioblastomas (both low and high grade) pictured in MR images. By their very nature,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Mohammad Havaei , Axel Davy , David Warde-Farley , Antoine Biard , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio , Chris Pal , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Hugo Larochelle

Most of the current state-of-the-art methods for tumor segmentation are based on machine learning models trained on manually segmented images. This type of training data is particularly costly, as manual delineation of tumors is not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Pawel Mlynarski , Hervé Delingette , Antonio Criminisi , Nicholas Ayache

The magnetic resonance (MR) analysis of brain tumors is widely used for diagnosis and examination of tumor subregions. The overlapping area among the intensity distribution of healthy, enhancing, non-enhancing, and edema regions makes the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-01 Mohammad Hamghalam , Baiying Lei , Tianfu Wang

Deep learning has been shown to be useful to detect breast cancer metastases by analyzing whole slide images of sentinel lymph nodes. However, it requires extensive scanning and analysis of all the lymph nodes slides for each case. Our deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Kareem Allam , Xiaohong Iris Wang , Songlin Zhang , Jianmin Ding , Kevin Chiu , Karan Saluja , Amer Wahed , Hongxia Sun , Andy N. D. Nguyen

Brain metastases (BMs) are the most frequently occurring brain tumors. The treatment of patients having multiple BMs with stereo tactic radiosurgery necessitates accurate localization of the metastases. Neural networks can assist in this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Ayhan Can Erdur , Daniel Scholz , Josef A. Buchner , Stephanie E. Combs , Daniel Rueckert , Jan C. Peeken

A major challenge in brain tumor treatment planning and quantitative evaluation is determination of the tumor extent. The noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique has emerged as a front-line diagnostic tool for brain tumors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Hao Dong , Guang Yang , Fangde Liu , Yuanhan Mo , Yike Guo

Automatic segmentation is essential for the brain tumor diagnosis, disease prognosis, and follow-up therapy of patients with gliomas. Still, accurate detection of gliomas and their sub-regions in multimodal MRI is very challenging due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Ramy A. Zeineldin , Mohamed E. Karar , Oliver Burgert , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich

Glioblastomas are the most aggressive fast-growing primary brain cancer which originate in the glial cells of the brain. Accurate identification of the malignant brain tumor and its sub-regions is still one of the most challenging problems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Ramy A. Zeineldin , Mohamed E. Karar , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich , Oliver Burgert

Deep learning methods are actively used for brain lesion segmentation. One of the most popular models is DeepMedic, which was developed for segmentation of relatively large lesions like glioma and ischemic stroke. In our work, we consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Egor Krivov , Valery Kostjuchenko , Alexandra Dalechina , Boris Shirokikh , Gleb karchuk , Alexander Denisenko , Andrey Golanov , Mikhail Belyaev

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have emerged as powerful tools for learning discriminative image features. In this paper, we propose a framework of 3-D fully CNN models for Glioblastoma segmentation from multi-modality MRI data. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Darvin Yi , Mu Zhou , Zhao Chen , Olivier Gevaert

Melanoma brain metastases (MBM) are common and spatially heterogeneous lesions, complicating cohort-level analyses due to anatomical variability and differing MRI protocols. We propose a fully differentiable, deep-learning-based deformable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Nanna E. Wielenberg , Ilinca Popp , Oliver Blanck , Lucas Zander , Jan C. Peeken , Stephanie E. Combs , Anca-Ligia Grosu , Dimos Baltas , Tobias Fechter

Precise segmentation of bladder walls and tumor regions is an essential step towards non-invasive identification of tumor stage and grade, which is critical for treatment decision and prognosis of patients with bladder cancer (BC). However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Jose Dolz , Xiaopan Xu , Jerome Rony , Jing Yuan , Yang Liu , Eric Granger , Christian Desrosiers , Xi Zhang , Ismail Ben Ayed , Hongbing Lu