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This paper studies a fundamental mechanism of how to detect a conflict between arguments given sentiments regarding acceptability of the arguments. We introduce a concept of the inverse problem of the abstract argumentation to tackle the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Hiroyuki Kido , Beishui Liao

Aspect-Term Sentiment Analysis (ATSA) in multi-aspect sentences faces a fundamental tradeoff between efficiency and expressiveness. Existing models either re-encode the sentence for each aspect or rely on static use of deep representations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yan Xia , Zhuangzhuang Pan , Amirrudin Kamsin , Chee Seng Chan

Various structured argumentation frameworks utilize preferences as part of their standard inference procedure to enable reasoning with preferences. In this paper, we consider an inverse of the standard reasoning problem, seeking to identify…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Quratul-ain Mahesar , Nir Oren , Wamberto W. Vasconcelos

Modelling qualitative uncertainty in formal argumentation is essential both for practical applications and theoretical understanding. Yet, most of the existing works focus on \textit{abstract} models for arguing with uncertainty. Following…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Carlo Proietti , Antonio Yuste-Ginel

This paper addresses the abstract dynamic programming (DP) in the online scenario, where the abstract DP mapping is time-varying, instead of static. In this case, optimal costs and policies at different time instants are not the same in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-06 Xiuxian Li , Lihua Xie

Lagrangian duality underlies both classical and modern mechanism design. In particular, the dual perspective often permits simple and detail-free characterizations of optimal and approximately optimal mechanisms. This paper applies this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Shaddin Dughmi , Rad Niazadeh , Alexandros Psomas , S. Matthew Weinberg

Dung's abstract framework for argumentation enables a study of the interactions between arguments based solely on an ``attack'' binary relation on the set of arguments. Various ways to solve conflicts between contradictory pieces of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 C. Cayrol , S. Doutre , M. -C. Lagasquie-Schiex , J. Mengin

Dynamic Topological Logic (DTL) is a multimodal system for reasoning about dynamical systems. It is defined semantically and, as such, most of the work done in the field has been model-theoretic. In particular, the problem of finding a…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-01-26 David Fernández Duque

In this paper we explore the use of Answer Set Programming (ASP) to formalize, and reason about, psychological knowledge. In the field of psychology, a considerable amount of knowledge is still expressed using only natural language. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-02-11 Marcello Balduccini , Sara Girotto

Most existing computational tools for assumption-based argumentation (ABA) focus on so-called flat frameworks, disregarding the more general case. In this paper, we study an instantiation-based approach for reasoning in possibly non-flat…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Tuomo Lehtonen , Anna Rapberger , Francesca Toni , Markus Ulbricht , Johannes P. Wallner

This paper surveys the current state of the art in document automation (DA). The objective of DA is to reduce the manual effort during the generation of documents by automatically creating and integrating input from different sources and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Mohammad Ahmadi Achachlouei , Omkar Patil , Tarun Joshi , Vijayan N. Nair

We study the computational complexity theory of smooth, finite-dimensional dynamical systems. Building off of previous work, we give definitions for what it means for a smooth dynamical system to simulate a Turing machine. We then show that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Jordan Cotler , Semon Rezchikov

Argument Mining (AM) is a foundational technology for automated writing evaluation, yet traditional supervised approaches rely heavily on expensive, domain-specific fine-tuning. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a training-free…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Jakub Bąba , Jarosław A. Chudziak

Trustworthy AI requires reasoning systems that are not only powerful but also transparent and reliable. Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) is central to formal reasoning, yet classical binary resolution remains limited, as each step involves…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yang Xu , Shuwei Chen , Xiaomei Zhong , Jun Liu , Xingxing He

The lack of annotated data on professional argumentation and complete argumentative debates has led to the oversimplification and the inability of approaching more complex natural language processing tasks. Such is the case of the automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Ramon Ruiz-Dolz , Stella Heras , Ana García-Fornes

There is a generic way to add any new feature to a system. It involves 1) identifying the basic units which build up the system and 2) introducing the new feature to each of these basic units. In the case where the system is argumentation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 D. M. Gabbay , O. Rodrigues

In ASPIC-style structured argumentation an argument can rebut another argument by attacking its conclusion. Two ways of formalizing rebuttal have been proposed: In restricted rebuttal, the attacked conclusion must have been arrived at with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Marcos Cramer , Meghna Bhadra

Transition Algebra (TA) is a type of infinite logic introduced to discuss rewriting systems. The natural deductive proof systems already introduced in TA satisfy completeness for countable signatures. However, it lacks compactness, making…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Go Hashimoto

Cellular automata are both computational and dynamical systems. We give a complete classification of the dynamic behaviour of elementary cellular automata (ECA) in terms of fundamental dynamic system notions such as sensitivity and…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Martin Schuele , Ruedi Stoop

We introduce a data-driven, model-agnostic technique for generating a human-interpretable summary of the salient points of contrast within an evolving dynamical system, such as the learning process of a control agent. It involves the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tom Bewley , Jonathan Lawry , Arthur Richards
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