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Large scale machine learning and deep models are extremely data-hungry. Unfortunately, obtaining large amounts of labeled data is expensive, and training state-of-the-art models (with hyperparameter tuning) requires significant computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Krishnateja Killamsetty , Durga Sivasubramanian , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Rishabh Iyer

Crowdsourcing has become a popular method for collecting labeled training data. However, in many practical scenarios traditional labeling can be difficult for crowdworkers (for example, if the data is high-dimensional or unintuitive, or the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-14 Tom Hope , Dafna Shahaf

Attribute-based Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) has revolutionized the ability of models to recognize new classes not seen during training. However, with the advancement of large-scale models, the expectations have risen. Beyond merely achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Dubing Chen , Chenyi Jiang , Haofeng Zhang

The problem of unsupervised learning and segmentation of hyperspectral images is a significant challenge in remote sensing. The high dimensionality of hyperspectral data, presence of substantial noise, and overlap of classes all contribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 James M. Murphy , Mauro Maggioni

Accurate redshift estimates are a vital component in understanding galaxy evolution and precision cosmology. In this paper, we explore approaches to increase the applicability of machine learning models for photometric redshift estimation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Jonathan Soriano , Tuan Do , Srinath Saikrishnan , Vikram Seenivasan , Bernie Boscoe , Jack Singal , Evan Jones

The development of the state-of-the-art telescopic systems capable of performing expansive sky surveys such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Euclid, and the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) has significantly…

The increasing prevalence of gigapixel resolutions has presented new challenges for crowd counting. Such resolutions are far beyond the memory and computation limits of current GPUs, and available deep neural network architectures and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Arian Bakhtiarnia , Qi Zhang , Alexandros Iosifidis

Bayesian deep learning (BDL) is a promising approach to achieve well-calibrated predictions on distribution-shifted data. Nevertheless, there exists no large-scale survey that evaluates recent SOTA methods on diverse, realistic, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Florian Seligmann , Philipp Becker , Michael Volpp , Gerhard Neumann

A generative Bayesian model is developed for deep (multi-layer) convolutional dictionary learning. A novel probabilistic pooling operation is integrated into the deep model, yielding efficient bottom-up and top-down probabilistic learning.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-24 Yunchen Pu , Xin Yuan , Lawrence Carin

Group Search Optimizer(GSO) is one of the best algorithms, is very new in the field of Evolutionary Computing. It is very robust and efficient algorithm, which is inspired by animal searching behaviour. The paper describes an application of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 G. Kishore Kumar , V. K. Jayaraman

Data driven materials discovery and optimization requires databases that are error free and experimentally verified. Performing material measurements are time-consuming and often restricted by the fact that material sample preparations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Ning Liu , Achintha Ihalage , Hangfeng Zhang , Henry Giddens , Haixue Yan , Yang Hao

The paper studies distributed Dictionary Learning (DL) problems where the learning task is distributed over a multi-agent network with time-varying (nonsymmetric) connectivity. This formulation is relevant, for instance, in big-data…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-23 Amir Daneshmand , Gesualdo Scutari , Francisco Facchinei

We present an efficient algorithm for simultaneously training sparse generalized linear models across many related problems, which may arise from bootstrapping, cross-validation and nonparametric permutation testing. Our approach leverages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Bryan R. Conroy , Jennifer M. Walz , Brian Cheung , Paul Sajda

In recent decades, large-scale sky surveys such as Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) have resulted in generation of tremendous amount of data. The classification of this enormous amount of data by astronomers is time consuming. To simplify…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Sarvesh Gharat , Yogesh Dandawate

Crowd-labeling emerged from the need to label large-scale and complex data, a tedious, expensive, and time-consuming task. One of the main challenges in the crowd-labeling task is to control for or determine in advance the proportion of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Faiza Khan Khattak , Ansaf Salleb-Aouissi

We present morphological classifications obtained using machine learning for objects in SDSS DR6 that have been classified by Galaxy Zoo into three classes, namely early types, spirals and point sources/artifacts. An artificial neural…

Clustering algorithms are pivotal in data analysis, enabling the organization of data into meaningful groups. However, individual clustering methods often exhibit inherent limitations and biases, preventing the development of a universal…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 H. Jahani , F. Zamio

In the era of large-scale astronomical surveys, fast modeling of strong lens systems has become increasingly vital. While significant progress has been made for galaxy-scale lenses, the development of automated methods for modeling larger…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 F. Urcelay , E. Jullo , L. F. Barrientos , X. Huang , J. Hernandez

The data deluge comes with high demands for data labeling. Crowdsourcing (or, more generally, ensemble learning) techniques aim to produce accurate labels via integrating noisy, non-expert labeling from annotators. The classic Dawid-Skene…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Shahana Ibrahim , Xiao Fu , Nikos Kargas , Kejun Huang