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Reinforcement learning algorithms can acquire policies for complex tasks autonomously. However, the number of samples required to learn a diverse set of skills can be prohibitively large. While meta-reinforcement learning methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Russell Mendonca , Xinyang Geng , Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine

In a conversational context, a user expresses her multi-faceted information need as a sequence of natural-language questions, i.e., utterances. Starting from a given topic, the conversation evolves through user utterances and system…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 I. Mele , C. I. Muntean , F. M. Nardini , R. Perego , N. Tonellotto , O. Frieder

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models by integrating external knowledge, but reliance on proprietary or sensitive corpora poses various data risks, including privacy leakage and unauthorized data usage.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Hao Li , Jiajun He , Guangshuo Wang , Dengguo Feng , Zheng Li , Min Zhang

Current methods for data access control, especially regarding AI and AI automation, face unique challenges in ensuring appropriate data access. We introduce Integer-Based Access Control (IBAC), addressing the limitations of Role-Based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Mark Stocks

When AI tools can generate many solutions, some human preference must be applied to determine which solution is relevant to the current project. One way to find those preferences is interactive search-based software engineering (iSBSE)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Andre Lustosa , Jaydeep Patel , Venkata Sai Teja Malapati , Tim Menzies

Developing the capacity to effectively search for requisite datasets is an urgent requirement to assist data users in identifying relevant datasets considering the very limited available metadata. For this challenge, the utilization of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Teruaki Hayashi , Hiroki Sakaji , Jiayi Dai , Randy Goebel

We present an extension-based approach for computing and verifying preferences in an abstract argumentation system. Although numerous argumentation semantics have been developed previously for identifying acceptable sets of arguments from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Quratul-ain Mahesar , Nir Oren , Wamberto W. Vasconcelos

Formal Concept Analysis and its associated conceptual structures have been used to support exploratory search through conceptual navigation. Relational Concept Analysis (RCA) is an extension of Formal Concept Analysis to process relational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Alexandre Bazin , Jessie Carbonnel , Marianne Huchard , Giacomo Kahn

Reading comprehension models often overfit to nuances of training datasets and fail at adversarial evaluation. Training with adversarially augmented dataset improves robustness against those adversarial attacks but hurts generalization of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Adyasha Maharana , Mohit Bansal

In this paper a new mining algorithm is defined based on frequent item set. Apriori Algorithm scans the database every time when it finds the frequent item set so it is very time consuming and at each step it generates candidate item set.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-23 Sanober Shaikh , Madhuri rao

While originally developed for continuous control problems, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) has emerged as the work-horse of a variety of reinforcement learning (RL) applications, including the fine-tuning of generative models.…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is increasingly employed in generative AI-driven scientific workflows to integrate rapidly evolving scientific knowledge bases, yet its reliability is frequently compromised by non-determinism in their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Baiqiang Wang , Dongfang Zhao , Nathan R Tallent , Luanzheng Guo

Meta-Reinforcement learning approaches aim to develop learning procedures that can adapt quickly to a distribution of tasks with the help of a few examples. Developing efficient exploration strategies capable of finding the most useful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Swaminathan Gurumurthy , Sumit Kumar , Katia Sycara

Particle accelerators play a pivotal role in advancing scientific research, yet optimizing beamline configurations to maximize particle transmission remains a labor-intensive task requiring expert intervention. In this work, we introduce…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Anwar Ibrahim , Alexey Petrenko , Maxim Kaledin , Ehab Suleiman , Fedor Ratnikov , Denis Derkach

This paper proposes a novel policy for a group of agents to, individually as well as collectively, solve a multi armed bandit (MAB) problem. The policy relies solely on the information that an agent has obtained through sampling of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Pathmanathan Pankayaraj , D. H. S. Maithripala

Parameter control and dynamic algorithm configuration study how to dynamically choose suitable configurations of a parametrized algorithm during the optimization process. Despite being an intensively researched topic in evolutionary…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Gianluca Covini , Denis Antipov , Carola Doerr

We study the problem of learning exploration-exploitation strategies that effectively adapt to dynamic environments, where the task may change over time. While RNN-based policies could in principle represent such strategies, in practice…

Recent advancements in language models (LMs) have notably enhanced their ability to reason with tabular data, primarily through program-aided mechanisms that manipulate and analyze tables. However, these methods often require the entire…

In this paper, we propose an enhanced approach for Rapid Exploration and eXploitation for AI Agents called REX. Existing AutoGPT-style techniques have inherent limitations, such as a heavy reliance on precise descriptions for…

Algorithmic recommendations and decisions have become ubiquitous in today's society. Many of these data-driven policies, especially in the realm of public policy, are based on known, deterministic rules to ensure their transparency and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-02 Eli Ben-Michael , D. James Greiner , Kosuke Imai , Zhichao Jiang
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