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We propose a probabilistic framework to directly insert prior knowledge in reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms by defining the behaviour policy as a Bayesian posterior distribution. Such a posterior combines task specific information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Michalis K. Titsias , Sotirios Nikoloutsopoulos

Many robotic tasks are composed of a lot of temporally correlated sub-tasks in a highly complex environment. It is important to discover situational intentions and proper actions by deliberating on temporal abstractions to solve problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Se-Wook Yoo , Seung-Woo Seo

Reinforcement learning (RL) enables sequential decision-making in complex and high-dimensional environments through interaction with the environment. In most real-world applications, however, a high number of interactions are infeasible. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Md Ferdous Alam , Parinaz Naghizadeh , David Hoelzle

One of the key challenges in applying reinforcement learning to real-life problems is that the amount of train-and-error required to learn a good policy increases drastically as the task becomes complex. One potential solution to this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Kazeto Yamamoto , Takashi Onishi , Yoshimasa Tsuruoka

Image-based reinforcement learning (RL) faces significant challenges in generalization when the visual environment undergoes substantial changes between training and deployment. Under such circumstances, learned policies may not perform…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Weiyao Wang , Xinyuan Fang , Gregory D. Hager

Reinforcement learning has been shown to perform a range of complex tasks through interaction with an environment or collected leveraging experience. However, many of these approaches presume optimal or near optimal experiences or the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Chapman Siu , Jason Traish , Richard Yi Da Xu

Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) is a promising approach to extend traditional reinforcement learning (RL) methods to solve more complex tasks. Yet, the majority of current HRL methods require careful task-specific design and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Ofir Nachum , Shixiang Gu , Honglak Lee , Sergey Levine

Reinforcement Learning (RL) provides a framework in which agents can be trained, via trial and error, to solve complex decision-making problems. Learning with little supervision causes RL methods to require large amounts of data, rendering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Sergio A. Serrano , Jose Martinez-Carranza , L. Enrique Sucar

Humans decompose novel complex tasks into simpler ones to exploit previously learned skills. Analogously, hierarchical reinforcement learning seeks to leverage lower-level policies for simple tasks to solve complex ones. However, because…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Ju-Seung Byun , Andrew Perrault

The integration of Reinforcement Learning (RL) with heuristic methods is an emerging trend for solving optimization problems, which leverages RL's ability to learn from the data generated during the search process. One promising approach is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Arthur Müller , Lukas Vollenkemper

Reinforcement Learning (RL) heavily relies on the careful design of the reward function. However, accurately assigning rewards to each state-action pair in Long-Term Reinforcement Learning (LTRL) tasks remains a significant challenge. As a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Qi Ju , Falin Hei , Zhemei Fang , Yunfeng Luo

The potential of reinforcement learning (RL) to deliver aligned and performant agents is partially bottlenecked by the reward engineering problem. One alternative to heuristic trial-and-error is preference-based RL (PbRL), where a reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Tom Bewley , Freddy Lecue

Deep reinforcement learning has achieved many impressive results in recent years. However, tasks with sparse rewards or long horizons continue to pose significant challenges. To tackle these important problems, we propose a general…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Carlos Florensa , Yan Duan , Pieter Abbeel

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms can suffer from poor sample efficiency when rewards are delayed and sparse. We introduce a solution that enables agents to learn temporally extended actions at multiple levels of abstraction in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Andrew Levy , Robert Platt , Kate Saenko

Designing rewards for Reinforcement Learning (RL) is challenging because it needs to convey the desired task, be efficient to optimize, and be easy to compute. The latter is particularly problematic when applying RL to robotics, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Yiming Ding , Carlos Florensa , Mariano Phielipp , Pieter Abbeel

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms aim to learn optimal decisions in unknown environments through experience of taking actions and observing the rewards gained. In some cases, the environment is not influenced by the actions of the RL…

Random exploration is one of the main mechanisms through which reinforcement learning (RL) finds well-performing policies. However, it can lead to undesirable or catastrophic outcomes when learning online in safety-critical environments. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Djordje Grbic , Sebastian Risi

In this paper, we leverage ideas from model-based control to address the sample efficiency problem of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. Accelerating learning is an active field of RL highly relevant in the context of time-varying…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Ibrahim Ahmed , Marcos Quinones-Grueiro , Gautam Biswas

The increased complexity of state-of-the-art reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have resulted in an opacity that inhibits explainability and understanding. This has led to the development of several post-hoc explainability methods that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Charl Maree , Christian Omlin

Transfer learning (TL) is a promising way to improve the sample efficiency of reinforcement learning. However, how to efficiently transfer knowledge across tasks with different state-action spaces is investigated at an early stage. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Yu Chen , Yingfeng Chen , Zhipeng Hu , Tianpei Yang , Changjie Fan , Yang Yu , Jianye Hao