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We present new, contemporaneous HST STIS and XMM observations of the O7 III(n)((f)) star xi Per. We supplement the new data with archival IUE spectra, to analyze the variability of the wind lines and X-ray flux of xi Pper. The variable wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Derck Massa , Lida Oskinova , Raman Prinja , Richard Ignace

The combination of photometry, spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of the chemically peculiar stars often aims to study the complex physical phenomena such as stellar pulsation, chemical inhomogeneity, magnetic field and their interplay…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Santosh Joshi , Eugene Semenko , A. Moiseeva , Kaushal Sharma , Y. C. Joshi , M. Sachkov , Harinder P. Singh , Yerra Bharat Kumar

Within the 'Medicina/Effelsberg H2O maser monitoring program' we have observed the maser emission of R Crt and RT Vir for more than two decades. To get insight in the distribution and longevity of maser spots in the circumstellar envelopes,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 J. Brand , D. Engels , A. Winnberg

A radial velocity (RV) survey to detect central stars in binary systems was carried out between 2002 and 2004. De Marco et al. (2004) reported that 10 out of 11 monitored stars exhibited strong RV variability, but periods were not detected.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Orsola De Marco , S. Wortel , Howard E. Bond , Dianne Harmer

Gamma-ray binaries emit most of their radiated power beyond ~10 MeV. The non-thermal emission is thought to arise from the interaction of the relativistic wind of a rotation-powered pulsar with the stellar wind of its massive (O or Be)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Szostek , G. Dubus , M. V. McSwain

We present CCD photometric observations of the slow irregular type variable KU Her. We have also used observations from the ASAS Database and the AAVSO International Database. The V-band observations span eight years from August of 2002 to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Esin Sipahi

A majority part of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper main sequence exhibits strictly periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectral variations that can be fully explained by the model of a rigidly rotating main-sequence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Zdeněk Mikulášek

We analyze 10 UV time series for 5 stars which fulfill specific sampling and spectral criteria to constrain the origin of large-scale wind structure in O stars. We argue that excited state lines must arise close to the stellar surface and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 D. Massa , R. K. Prinja

High-Reynolds-number turbulence driven by stellar convection in main-sequence stars generates stochastic gravitational radiation. We calculate the wave-strain power spectral density as a function of the zero-age main-sequence mass for an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. F. Bennett , A. Melatos

We have searched for photometric variability in 95 Vir, a fast rotating, chromospherically active early F-type star, which was observed in the framework of Campaign 6 of the Kepler K2 mission. Available literature information on 95 Vir were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Ernst Paunzen , Stefan Huemmerich , Klaus Bernhard , Przemek Walczak

We present HST/STIS (1160--1700A) echelle spectra of the cataclysmic variable (CV) star, QU Car, observed in time-tag mode at three epochs. In catalogues this binary is classified as a nova-like variable. We find evidence of a high-state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. E. Hartley , J. E. Drew , K. S. Long

Because the timescale of H$\alpha$ emission (several tens of Myr) following star formation is significantly shorter than that of UV radiation (a few hundred Myr), the H$\alpha$/UV flux ratio provides insight on the star formation histories…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Rhythm Shimakawa , Yusei Koyama , J. Xavier Prochaska , Yicheng Guo , Ken-ichi Tadaki , Tadayuki Kodama

Stars exhibit a bewildering variety of rapidly variable behaviors ranging from explosive magnetic flares to stochastically changing accretion to periodic pulsations or rotation. The principal Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Eric D. Feigelson , Federica B. Bianco , Rosaria Bonito

We present the first ultraviolet spectrum of the peculiar, magnetic Of?p star HD 108 obtained in its spectroscopic low state. The new data, obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope, reveal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 W. L. F. Marcolino , J. -C. Bouret , N. R. Walborn , I. D. Howarth , Y. Naze , A. W. Fullerton , G. A. Wade , D. J. Hillier , A. Herrero

We study the brightness variations of galactic red supergiant stars using long-term visual light curves collected by the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) over the last century. The full sample contains 48 red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. L. Kiss , Gy. M. Szabo , T. R. Bedding

The ultraviolet (UV) emission from the most numerous stars in the universe, M dwarfs, impacts the formation, chemistry, atmospheric stability, and surface habitability of their planets. We have analyzed the spectral evolution of UV emission…

Context: The presence of heavier chemical elements in stellar atmospheres influences the spectral energy distribution (SED) of stars. An uneven surface distribution of these elements, together with flux redistribution and stellar rotation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Milan Prvák , Jiří Liska , Jiří Krtička , Zdeněk Mikulášek , T. Lüftinger

In Schaerer et al. (1995, Paper I) we have presented the first "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) for massive stars, which consistently treat the entire mass loosing star from the center out to the outer region of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schaerer , A. de Koter , W. Schmutz , A. Maeder

High-dispersion IUE data encode significant information about aggregate line absorptions that cannot be conveniently extracted from individual spectra. We apply a new technique in which fluxes from each echelle order of a short wavelength…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Myron A. Smith

We present the first high-resolution X-ray spectrum of a prototypical Herbig star (AB Aurigae), measure and interpret various spectral features, and compare our results with model predictions. We use X-ray spectroscopy data from XMM-Newton.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Telleschi , M. Guedel , K. R. Briggs , S. L. Skinner , M. Audard , E. Franciosini