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The central star of NGC 2392 shows the hardest X-ray emission among central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe). The recent discovery of a spectroscopic companion with an orbital period of 1.9 days could provide an explanation for its hard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Martin A Guerrero , Jesus A Toala , You-Hua Chu

We study the conditions under which a main sequence binary companion to the central ionizing star of a planetary nebula (PN) might become magnetically active and thereby display strong X-ray luminosity. Since most PNe are older than few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

Jets (fast collimated outflows) are claimed to be the main shaping agent of the most asymmetric planetary nebula (PNe) as they impinge on the circumstellar material at late stages of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. The first jet…

In order to test the O star wind-shock scenario for X-ray production in less luminous stars with weaker winds, we made a pointed 74 ks observation of the nearby early B giant, beta Cru (B0.5 III), with the Chandra HETGS. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David H. Cohen , Michael A. Kuhn , Marc Gagné , Eric L. N. Jensen , Nathan A. Miller

We present the results of Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) observations of the planetary nebulae (PNs) NGC 40 and Hen 2-99. Both PNs feature late-type Wolf-Rayet central stars that are presently driving fast ~1000 km/s, massive winds into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rodolfo Montez , Joel H. Kastner , Orsola De Marco , Noam Soker

The formation of Wolf-Rayet central stars of planetary nebulae ([WR] CSPNe) whose spectroscopic appearance mimics massive WR stars remains poorly understood. Least understood is the nature and frequency of binary companions to [WR] CSPNe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rajeev Manick , Brent Miszalski , Vanessa McBride

We report the results of the first X-ray observation of the luminous and helium-rich O-type subdwarf BD+37 442, carried out with the XMM-Newton satellite in August 2011. X-ray emission is detected with a flux of about 3x10^(-14) erg/cm2/s…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , P. Esposito

Massive star winds are known to be responsible for X-ray emission arising from wind plasma heated by the strong shocks up to the temperature of 10$^6$--10$^7$ K in case of colliding wind binaries. We have investigated thermal and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Bharti Arora , M. De Becker , Jeewan C. Pandey

Close binary systems undergoing mass transfer or common envelope interactions can account for the morphological properties of some planetary nebulae. The search for close binary companions in planetary nebulae is hindered by the difficulty…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rodolfo Montez , Orsola De Marco , Joel H. Kastner , You-Hua Chu

The presence of O VI ions can be indicative of plasma temperatures of a few times 10^5 K that is expected in heat conduction layers between the hot shocked stellar wind gas at several 10^6 K and the cooler (~10,000 K) nebular gas of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. Ruiz , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , M. A. Guerrero , R. Jacob , D. Schonberner , M. Steffen

IGR J00370+6122 is a high-mass X-ray binary, of which the primary is a B1 Ib star, whereas the companion is suggested to be a neutron star by the detection of 346-s pulsation in one-off 4-ks observation. To better understand the nature of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Nagomi Uchida , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Yasushi Fukazawa , Kazuo Makishima

We analyze new high-resolution Chandra X-ray images of the Wolf-Rayet binary system WR147. This system contains a WN8 star with an early-type companion located 0.6'' to its north, and is the only known early-type binary with a separation on…

The central star of the Helix Nebula is a hot white dwarf with unexpected hard X-ray emission. With an effective temperature of ~100,000 K, the star is a powerful source of H-ionizing radiation; the atmosphere of a stellar or planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Robert A. Gruendl , You-Hua Chu , Ian J. O'Dwyer , Martin A. Guerrero

The orbital period distribution of close binary stars consisting of a white dwarf and a main-sequence star (WDMS) is a powerful observational constraint on population synthesis models of the poorly understood common-envelope (CE)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 B. Miszalski , R. Manick , H. Van Winckel , J. Mikołajewska

Nearly 50 post-common-envelope (post-CE) close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) are now known. Most contain either main sequence or white dwarf (WD) companions that orbit the WD primary in around 0.1-1.0 days. Only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Brent Miszalski , Rajeev Manick , Vanessa McBride

The study of the X-ray emission from massive binaries constitutes a relevant approach to investigate shock physics. The case of short period binaries may turn out to be quite challenging, especially in very asymmetric systems where the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Bharti Arora , Michaël De Becker

An X-ray study of a deeply embedded Wolf-Rayet star WR 121a has been carried out using long-term (spanning over ~12 years) archival observations from Chandra and XMM-Newton. For the first time, a periodic variation with a period of 4.1 days…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Bharti Arora , J. C. Pandey

We use radiation-hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the formation and synthetic X-ray emission of hot bubbles within planetary nebulae (PNe) driven by the powerful winds of H-deficient, [Wolf-Rayet]([WR])-type stars. Our models,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Rogelio Orozco-Duarte , Jesús A. Toalá , S. Jane Arthur , Janis B. Rodríguez-González , Luke Conmy , Rolf Kuiper

We present X-ray spectral fits to a recently obtained Chandra grating spectrum of Eta Carinae, one of the most massive and powerful stars in the Galaxy and which is strongly suspected to be a colliding wind binary system. Hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Pittard , M. F. Corcoran

We report the discovery of X-ray emission from NGC 7027, a prototypical object for the study of the formation and evolution of planetary nebulae (PNs). Observations with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) aboard the Chandra X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Joel H. Kastner , Saeqa D. Vrtilek , Noam Soker
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