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This paper explores an old problem, {\em Byzantine fault-tolerant Broadcast} (BB), under a new model, {\em selective broadcast model}. The new model "interpolates" between the two traditional models in the literature. In particular, it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-03 Lewis Tseng , Nitin Vaidya

We analyze the impact of transient and Byzantine faults on the construction of a maximal independent set in a general network. We adapt the self-stabilizing algorithm presented by Turau `for computing such a vertex set. Our algorithm is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Johanne Cohen , Laurence Pilard , François Pirot , Jonas Sénizergues

Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant (BFT) systems are rapidly emerging as a viable technology for production-grade systems, notably in closed consortia deployments for nancial and supply-chain applications. Unfortunately, most algorithms proposed so…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Loïck Bonniot , Christoph Neumann , François Taïani

The scalability of Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is today limited by communication bottlenecks. We propose a novel SGD variant: Communication-efficient SGD with Error Reset, or CSER. The key idea in CSER is first a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Cong Xie , Shuai Zheng , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Indranil Gupta , Mu Li , Haibin Lin

We investigate the problem of minimizing the expectation of smooth nonconvex functions in a distributed setting with multiple parallel workers that are able to compute stochastic gradients. A significant challenge in this context is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-16 Artavazd Maranjyan , Omar Shaikh Omar , Peter Richtárik

Many relevant problems in the area of systems and control, such as controller synthesis, observer design and model reduction, can be viewed as optimization problems involving dynamical systems: for instance, maximizing performance in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-15 Pascal Den Boef , Jos Maubach , Wil Schilders , Nathan van de Wouw

Many critical computing applications rely on secure and dependable time which is reliably synchronized across large distributed systems. Today's time synchronization architectures are commonly based on global navigation satellite systems at…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Marc Frei , Jonghoon Kwon , Seyedali Tabaeiaghdaei , Marc Wyss , Christoph Lenzen , Adrian Perrig

State-of-the-art machine learning models are routinely trained on large-scale distributed clusters. Crucially, such systems can be compromised when some of the computing devices exhibit abnormal (Byzantine) behavior and return arbitrary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Konstantinos Konstantinidis , Aditya Ramamoorthy

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is an out-of-equilibrium algorithm used extensively to train artificial neural networks. However very little is known on to what extent SGD is crucial for to the success of this technology and, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Persia Jana Kamali , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Replicated services are inherently vulnerable to failures and security breaches. In a long-running system, it is, therefore, indispensable to maintain a reconfiguration mechanism that would replace faulty replicas with correct ones. An…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh

This paper studies the Byzantine Agreement problem where the nodes have access to a predictor that flags nodes for suspicion of faulty (Byzantine) behavior. We focus on algorithmic resilience -- the maximum number of faulty nodes an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Julien Dallot , Darya Melnyk , Tijana Milentijevic , Stefan Schmid , Patrik Welters

Distributed multi-task learning provides significant advantages in multi-agent networks with heterogeneous data sources where agents aim to learn distinct but correlated models simultaneously.However, distributed algorithms for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Jiani Li , Waseem Abbas , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Numerous distributed applications, such as cloud computing and distributed ledgers, necessitate the system to invoke asynchronous consensus objects an unbounded number of times, where the completion of one consensus instance is followed by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Chryssis Georgiou , Michel Raynal , Elad M. Schiller

Robustness to Byzantine attacks is a necessity for various distributed training scenarios. When the training reduces to the process of solving a minimization problem, Byzantine robustness is relatively well-understood. However, other…

We consider the setting where a master wants to run a distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm on $n$ workers, each having a subset of the data. Distributed SGD may suffer from the effect of stragglers, i.e., slow or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Serge Kas Hanna , Rawad Bitar , Parimal Parag , Venkat Dasari , Salim El Rouayheb

We study stochastic algorithms for solving nonconvex optimization problems with a convex yet possibly nonsmooth regularizer, which find wide applications in many practical machine learning applications. However, compared to asynchronous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Rui Zhu , Di Niu , Zongpeng Li

Threshold guards are a basic primitive of many fault-tolerant algorithms that solve classical problems in distributed computing, such as reliable broadcast, two-phase commit, and consensus. Moreover, threshold guards can be found in recent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Igor Konnov , Marijana Lazić , Ilina Stoilkovska , Josef Widder

Matrix completion, where we wish to recover a low rank matrix by observing a few entries from it, is a widely studied problem in both theory and practice with wide applications. Most of the provable algorithms so far on this problem have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Chi Jin , Sham M. Kakade , Praneeth Netrapalli

A plethora of modern machine learning tasks require the utilization of large-scale distributed clusters as a critical component of the training pipeline. However, abnormal Byzantine behavior of the worker nodes can derail the training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Konstantinos Konstantinidis , Namrata Vaswani , Aditya Ramamoorthy

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a ubiquitous algorithm for a variety of machine learning problems. Researchers and industry have developed several techniques to optimize SGD's runtime performance, including asynchronous execution and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Christopher De Sa , Ce Zhang , Kunle Olukotun , Christopher Ré
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