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In the simplest game-theoretic formulation of Schelling's model of segregation on graphs, agents of two different types each select their own vertex in a given graph so as to maximize the fraction of agents of their type in their occupied…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Luca Kreisel , Niclas Boehmer , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier

We study a two-person game played on graphs based on the widely studied chip-firing game. Players Max and Min alternately place chips on the vertices of a graph. When a vertex accumulates as many chips as its degree, it fires, sending one…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-09 A. Bonato , W. Kinnersley , P. Pralat

Game theory is the mathematical framework for analyzing strategic interactions in conflict and competition situations. In recent years quantum game theory has earned the attention of physicists, and has emerged as a branch of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Puya Sharif , Hoshang Heydari

Many analysis and verifications tasks, such as static program analyses and model-checking for temporal logics reduce to the solution of systems of equations over suitable lattices. Inspired by recent work on lattice-theoretic progress…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Paolo Baldan , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan , Christina Mika-Michalski

We give formulas, in terms of graph theoretical invariants, for the minimum distance and the generalized Hamming weights of the linear code generated by the rows of the incidence matrix of a signed graph over a finite field, and for those…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Jose Martinez-Bernal , Miguel A. Valencia , Rafael H. Villarreal

We show that the graph transformation problem of turning a simple graph into an Eulerian one by a minimum number of single edge switches is NP-hard. Further, we show that any simple Eulerian graph can be transformed into any other such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Ahad N. Zehmakan , Jerri Nummenpalo , Alexander Pilz , Daniel Wolleb-Graf

We introduce a new abstract graph game, Swap Planarity, where the goal is to reach a state without edge intersections and a move consists of swapping the locations of two vertices connected by an edge. We analyze this puzzle game using…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Rutger Kraaijer , Marc van Kreveld , Wouter Meulemans , André van Renssen

Stochastic games combine controllable and adversarial non-determinism with stochastic behavior and are a common tool in control, verification and synthesis of reactive systems facing uncertainty. Multi-objective stochastic games are natural…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Tobias Winkler , Maximilian Weininger

We introduce the category of optiongraphs and option-preserving maps as a model to study impartial combinatorial games. Outcomes, remoteness, and extended nim-values are preserved under option-preserving maps. We show that the four…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-23 Mikhail Baltushkin , Dana C. Ernst , Nándor Sieben

We define the Sign Game as a two-player game played on a simple undirected mathematical graph $G$. The players alternate turns, assigning vertices of $G$ either $1$ or $-1$, and edges take on the value of the product of their endvertices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Liz Blum , Lily Brustkern , Rosetta Hawkins , Neil R. Nicholson , Ranjan Rohatgi

We study the outcomes of various positions of the game Snort. When played on graphs admitting an automorphism of order two that maps vertices outside of their closed neighbourhoods (called opposable graphs), the second player has a winning…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-26 Rylo Ashmore , Beth Ann Austin , Alfie M. Davies , Danny Dyer , William Kellough

Two-player zero-sum "graph games" are a central model, which proceeds as follows. A token is placed on a vertex of a graph, and the two players move it to produce an infinite "play", which determines the winner or payoff of the game.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Guy Avni , Ismael Jecker , Djordje Zikelic

In the realm of light logics deriving from linear logic, a number of variants of exponential rules have been investigated. The profusion of such proof systems induces the need for cut-elimination theorems for each logic, the proof of which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Esaïe Bauer , Alexis Saurin

We show that if a graph has minimum vertex degree at least d and girth at least g, where (d, g) is (3, 6) or (4, 4), then the incidence system of the graph has a (possibly infinite-dimensional) quantum solution over $\mathbb{Z}_p$ for every…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 William Slofstra , Lu-Ming Zhang

We consider $N$-player games, in continuous time, finite state space and finite time horizon, on a geometrical structure possessing a macroscopic limit in a suitable sense. This geometrical structure breaks the permutation invariance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-07 Francesca Albertini , Paolo Dai Pra

Multiplayer games on graphs are at the heart of theoretical descriptions of key evolutionary processes that govern vital social and natural systems. However, a comprehensive theoretical framework for solving multiplayer games with an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Chaoqian Wang , Matjaž Perc , Attila Szolnoki

We study three new versions of the All-Ones Problem and the Minimum All-Ones Problem. The original All-Ones Problem is simply called the Vertex-Vertex Problem, and the three new versions are called the Vertex-Edge Problem, the Edge-Vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xueliang Li , Xiaoyan Zhang

Here, we develop numerical methods for finite-state mean-field games (MFGs) that satisfy a monotonicity condition. MFGs are determined by a system of differential equations with initial and terminal boundary conditions. These non-standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-02 Diogo Gomes , Joao Saude

We discuss a class of problems which we call lattice exit models. At one level, these problems provide undergraduate level exercises in labeling the vertices of graphs (e.g., depth first search). At another level (theorems about large scale…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 S. Gill Williamson

Infinite-state games are a commonly used model for the synthesis of reactive systems with unbounded data domains. Symbolic methods for solving such games need to be able to construct intricate arguments to establish the existence of winning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Anne-Kathrin Schmuck , Philippe Heim , Rayna Dimitrova , Satya Prakash Nayak
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