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Friction in static and sliding contact of rough surfaces is important in numerous physical phenomena. We seek to understand macroscopically observed static and sliding contact behavior as the collective response of a large number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Srivatsan Hulikal , Nadia Lapusta , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Cantilevered beams are of immense importance as structural and sensorial members for a number of applications. Endowing tailorable elasticity can have wide ranging engineering ramification. Such tailorability could be possible using some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Hessein Ali , Hossein Ebrahimi , Ranajay Ghosh

Deterministic surfaces are constructs of which profile, topography and textures are integral to the function of the system they enclose. They are designed to yield a predetermined rubbing response. Developing such entities relies on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-10 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

Developing deterministic surfaces relies on controlling the structure of the rubbing interface so that not only the surface is of optimized topography, but also is able to self-adjust its tribological behaviour according to the evolution of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-07 H. A. Abdel-Aal , R. Vargiolu , H. Zahouani , M. El Mansori

Considering a 3D sheared granular layer modeled with discrete elements, it is well known the rolling resistance significantly influences the mechanical behavior. Even if the rolling resistance role has been deeply investigated as it is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Alexandre Sac-Morane , Manolis Veveakis , Hadrien Rattez

Non-Newtonian fluids have a viscosity that varies with applied stress. Elastoviscoplastic fluids, the elastic, viscous and plastic properties of which are interconnected in a non-trivial way, belong to this category. We have performed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Mohamed S. Abdelgawad , Ianto Cannon , Marco E. Rosti

By calculating the linear response of packings of soft frictionless discs to quasistatic external perturbations, we investigate the critical scaling behavior of their elastic properties and non-affine deformations as a function of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

A macroscopically nominal flat surface is rough at the nanoscale level and consists of nanoasperities. Therefore, the frictional properties of the macroscale-level rough surface are determined by the mechanical behaviors of nanoasperity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Stefan Sandfeld , Xiaoming Liu , Yueguang Wei

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study frictional slip and its influence on energy dissipation and momentum transfer at atomically smooth solid/water interfaces. By modifying surface chemistry, we investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Kai Huang , Izabela Szlufarska

The variational static formulation contributed in [International Journal of Engineering Science 143, 73-91 (2019)] is generalized in the present paper to model axial and flexural dynamic behaviors of elastic nano-beams by nonlocal strain…

Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mehran Kardar

We experimentally study the frictional behavior of a two-dimensional slider pulled slowly over a granular substrate comprised of photoelastic disks. The slider is vibrated at frequencies ranging from 0 to 30 Hz in a direction parallel to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Abram H. Clark , Robert P. Behringer , Jacqueline Krim

Over the past few decades, oscillating flexible foils have been used to study the physics of organismal propulsion in different fluid environments. Here we extend this work to a study of flexible foils in a frictional environment. When the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Xiaolin Wang , Silas Alben

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Stick-slip motion, a common phenomenon observed during crawling of cells, is found to be strongly sensitive to the substrate stiffness. Stick-slip behaviours have previously been investigated typically using purely elastic substrates. For a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Partho Sakha De , Rumi De

Formation of bacterial colonies as biofilm on the surface/interface of various objects has the potential to impact not only human health and disease but also energy and environmental considerations. Biofilms can be regarded as soft…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Pallab Barai , Aloke Kumar , Partha P. Mukherjee

Many biological microorganisms and artificial microswimmers react to external cues of environmental gradients by changing their swimming directions. We study here the behavior of eukarytic flagellated microswimmers in linear viscosity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Shubham Anand , Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

We study the yielding transition in soft jammed materials under oscillatory shear, employing a novel methodology that combines rheological measurements with detailed dynamical observations. This method provides a comprehensive view of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-02 P. Edera , M. Brizioli , M. Madani , E. Ngouamba , P. Coussot , V. Trappe , G. Petekidis , F. Giavazzi , R. Cerbino

The viscoplastic deformation (creep) of crystalline materials under constant stress involves the motion of a large number of interacting dislocations. Analytical methods and sophisticated `dislocation-dynamics' simulations have proved very…

The rupture of the interface joining two materials under frictional contact controls their macroscopic sliding. Interface rupture dynamics depend markedly on the mechanical properties of the bulk materials that bound the frictional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 H. Shlomai , D. S. Kammer , M. Adda-Bedia , R. Arias , J. Fineberg