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A new instrument was designed to take visible-light (VL) polarized brightness ($pB$) observations of the solar corona during the 14 December 2020 total solar eclipse. The instrument, called the Coronal Imaging Polarizer (CIP), consisted of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Liam T. Edwards , Kaine A. Bunting , Brad Ramsey , Matthew Gunn , Tomos Fearn , Thomas Knight , Gabriel Domingo Muro , Huw Morgan

We report on the detection (10 \sigma) of 917 events of long-period (3 to 16 hours) intensity pulsations in the 19.5 nm passband of the SOHO Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope. The data set spans from January 1997 to July 2010, i.e the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 F. Auchère , K. Bocchialini , J. Solomon , E. Tison

Coronal jets, which extend from the solar surface to beyond 2 $R_\odot$, were observed in the polar coronal hole regions during the total solar eclipse on 2017 August 21. In a time-series of white-light images of the corona spanning 70…

This article reports the analysis of a set of Fabry-Perot interferograms that were studied to probe the physical parameters of the inner solar corona. The observations were carried out in the coronal green line, Fe XIV 5302.86 {\AA}, during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Maya Prabhakar , K. P. Raju , T. Chandrasekhar

Continuing our series of observations of the motion and dynamics of the solar corona over the solar-activity cycle, we observed the corona from sites in Queensland, Australia, during the 13 (UT)/14 (local time) November 2012 total solar…

The Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) was commissioned during the 2017 total solar eclipse, when it observed five infrared coronal emission lines from a Gulfstream V (GV) research jet owned by the National Science Foundation (NSF)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jenna E. Samra , Chad A. Madsen , Peter Cheimets , Edward E. DeLuca , Leon Golub , Vanessa Marquez , Naylynn Tañón Reyes

Within the quiet Sun corona imaged at 1 MK, much of the field of view consists of diffuse emission that appears to lack the spatial structuring that is so evident in coronal loops or bright points. We seek to determine if these diffuse…

During the total solar eclipse at Akademgorodok, Siberia, Russia, in 1 August 2008, we imaged the flash spectrum with a slitless spectrograph. We have spectroscopically determined the duration of totality, the epoch of the 2nd and 3rd…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-07 A. Voulgaris , T. Athanasiadis , J. H. Seiradakis , J. M. Pasachoff

The Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) offers an unprecedented opportunity to explore the Near Infra-Red (NIR) wavelength range. It has been flown at two total solar eclipses, in 2017 and 2019. The wavelength range of the much…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 G. Del Zanna , J. Samra , A. Monaghan , C. Madsen , P. Bryans , E. DeLuca , H. Mason , B. Berkey , A. de Wijn , Y. Rivera

On 21 August 2017 a total solar eclipse swept across the contiguous United States providing excellent opportunities for diagnostics of the Sun's corona. The Sun's coronal structure is notoriously difficult to observe except during solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Dibyendu Nandy , Prantika Bhowmik , Anthony R. Yeates , Suman Panda , Rajashik Tarafder , Soumyaranjan Dash

The results of an investigation into whether or not eclipse shadow bands have an atmospheric origin are presented. Using high altitude balloon and ground-based photodiode arrays during the 21 August 2017 total solar eclipse, data revealing…

We search for indications of waves in the 25-2000 MHz radio spectrum of the 1 August 2010 event (SOL2010-08-01T08:57:00L075C013), where fast propagating waves in the solar corona with the periods of 181, 69, and 40 seconds were detected in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 M. Karlicky , J. Rybak

On 29 March 2006, a total solar eclipse was observed in the Manavgat district of Antalya, Turkey. During the event, the solar corona was observed using an 8-inch mirrored telescope. White-light polarization observations were carried out at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Hikmet Çakmak

Analysis of the solar coronal green line profiles reveals information regarding the physical conditions of the solar corona like temperature, density, Doppler velocity, non-thermal velocity etc. It provides insights to the unresolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Maya Prabhakar , K. P. Raju , T. Chandrasekhar

Precise starlight positions near the sun were measured during the 21 August 2017 total solar eclipse in order to measure their gravitational deflections. The equipment, procedures, and analysis are described in detail. A portable refractor,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Donald G. Bruns

Totality during the solar eclipse of 2017 traverses the entire breadth of the continental United States, from Oregon to South Carolina. It thus provides the opportunity to assemble a very large number of images, obtained by amateur…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Hugh S. Hudson , Scott W. McIntosh , Shadia R. Habbal , Jay M. Pasachoff , Laura Peticolas

We investigate the morphology and temporal variability of a quiet Sun network region in different solar layers. The emission in several EUV spectral lines through both raster and slot time series, recorded by EIS/Hinode is studied along…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ioannis Kontogiannis , Costis Gontikakis , Georgia Tsiropoula , Kostas Tziotziou

We present the first remote sensing observations of the impact from a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) on the thermodynamic properties of the solar corona between 1 and 3 Rs. Measurements of the Fe XI (789.2 nm) and Fe XIV (530.3 nm) emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Miloslav Druckmuller , Adalbert Ding , Jana Hoderova , Pavel Starha

Observations of the quiet solar corona in the 171A (~1MK) passband of the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) often show disruptions of the coronal part of small-scale ephemeral bipolar regions that resemble the phenomena…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carolus J. Schrijver

The quiescent or dynamic nature of fine scale ray-like features in the sun corona, observed in visible light, is still an open question. Here, we show that most of daily and hourly periodic variations in visible light brightness of the high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Nathalia Alzate , Simone Di Matteo